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The Social Challenge Of Job Creation
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Book Synopsis Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better by : OECD
Download or read book Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of COVID-19 on local jobs and workers dwarfs those of the 2008 global financial crisis. The 2020 edition of Job Creation and Local Economic Development considers the short-term impacts on local labour markets as well as the longer-term implications for local development.
Book Synopsis Jobs For Development by : Gordon Betcherman
Download or read book Jobs For Development written by Gordon Betcherman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a sequel to the World Bank's World Development Report 2013: Jobs. The central message of that report was that job creation is at the heart of development. Jobs raise living standards and lift people out of poverty, they contribute to gains in aggregate productivity, and they may even foster social cohesion. In doing so, jobs may have spillovers beyond the private returns they offer to those who hold them. Poverty reduction is arguably a public good, making everybody better off; higher productivity spreads across co-workers, clusters, and cities; and social cohesion improves the outcomes of collective decision-making. But which jobs make the greatest contribution to development and what policies can facilitate the creation of more of these jobs? There is no universal answer - it depends on the country's level of development, demography, natural endowments, and institutions. This volume explores the diversity of jobs challenges and solutions through case studies of seven developing countries. These countries, drawn from four continents, represent seven different contexts - a small island nation (St. Lucia), a resource-rich country (Papua New Guinea), agrarian (Mozambique), urbanizing (Bangladesh), and formalizing (Mexico) economies, as well as young (Tunisia) and aging (Ukraine) populations. Using methods drawn from several branches of economics and the social sciences more broadly and analyzing a wide range of data, the authors show the different ways in which jobs have contributed to social and economic development in the countries they have studied and how they can contribute in the future. The policy priorities vary accordingly. They often extend well beyond traditional labor market instruments to include policy areas not typically considered in national growth strategies.
Book Synopsis Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2018 Preparing for the Future of Work by : OECD
Download or read book Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2018 Preparing for the Future of Work written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third edition of Job Creation and Local Economic Development examines the impact of technological progress on regional and local labour markets. It sheds light on widening regional gaps on job creation, workers education and skills, as well as inclusion in local economies.
Book Synopsis Job Creation and Local Economic Development by : OECD
Download or read book Job Creation and Local Economic Development written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-11-19 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication highlights new evidence on policies to support job creation, bringing together the latest research on labour market, entrepreneurship and local economic development policy to help governments support job creation in the recovery.
Book Synopsis Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation by : Lewis C. Solmon
Download or read book Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation written by Lewis C. Solmon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This clear, accessible volume provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate over the determining factors of and key influences on employment growth and labor market training, education, and related policies in the United States. Drawing on the work of distinguished labor economists, the chapters tackle questions posed by job and skill demands in the "new high-tech economy" and explore sources of employment growth; productivity growth and its implications for future employment; government mandates, labor costs, and employment; and labor force demographics, income inequality, and returns to human capital. These topics are central concerns for government, which must judge every prospective policy proposal by its effects on employment growth. Washington keeps at least one eye firmly on the jobs picture, and public officials at every level are constantly aware of the issues surrounding American job security. The jobs issue reaches beyond this focus on the unemployment rate and on total employment, including the rate at which employment is seen as growing, the growth of real wages, the security of employment, returns to human capital, uncertainty about the education and training best suited for a world of rapidly changing economic conditions, and the distribution of the gains from growth across economic classes and population groups.
Book Synopsis The Social Challenge of Job Creation by : Jordi Gual i Sole
Download or read book The Social Challenge of Job Creation written by Jordi Gual i Sole and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economists and sociologists provide a multidisciplinary assessment of job creation in Europe, discussing the role of labor market institutions and the nature of their interaction with other economic and social regulations. Explores issues such as the adaptation of US labor market institutions to European societies, myths about unemployment, and the problem of the long-term unemployed, and uses Spain as an example of job creation failure. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Book Synopsis Work, Employment and Unemployment by : Marie Jahoda
Download or read book Work, Employment and Unemployment written by Marie Jahoda and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Literature survey on employment, unemployment and technological change, organized in the framework of r.K. Merton's paradigm of social research for making social phenomena understandable - examines eleven basic issues, incl. Definitions, motives, objective consequences, mechanisms, validity, etc., Concentrating on developed countries. Bibliography pp. 56 to 67.
Book Synopsis Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean by : Carmen Pag s
Download or read book Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean written by Carmen Pag s and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-06-19 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than a decade has passed since the introduction of comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization packages and trade, fiscal, and financial market reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, growth prospects remain disappointing; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases, open unemployment. Creating viable and lasting employment is vital to reduce poverty and spread prosperity in the region. The failure to create more and more productive and rewarding jobs carries substantial political, social, and economic costs. 'Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges' provides a thorough examination of the labor market trends in the region in recent decades and assesses the role that labor demand and labor supply factors have played in shaping these outcomes.
Download or read book Poland's Labor Market written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this guide is to facilitate the ratification or acceptance of the 1993 FAO Compliance Agreement and the 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement. It presents an outline of some of the most important provisions contained in the two agreements. The book also includes a Â"tool kitÂ" of the various approaches used by some countries that have already enacted national legislation to meet the obligations and objectives set forth in these agreements.
Book Synopsis Industries Without Smokestacks by : Richard S. Newfarmer
Download or read book Industries Without Smokestacks written by Richard S. Newfarmer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
Download or read book Give Work written by Leila Janah and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Want to end poverty for good? Entrepreneur and Samasource founder Leila Janah has the solution—give work, not aid. “An audacious, inspiring, and practical book. Leila shows how it’s possible to build a successful business that lifts people out of poverty—not by giving them money but by giving them work. It’s required reading for anyone who’s passionate about solving real problems.” —Adam Grant, author of Give and Take and Originals Despite trillions of dollars in Western aid, 2.8 billion people worldwide still struggle in abject poverty. Yet the world’s richest countries continue to send money—mostly to governments—targeting the symptoms, rather than the root causes of poverty. We need a better solution. In Give Work, Leila Janah offers a much-needed solution to solving poverty: incentivize everyone from entrepreneurs to big companies to give dignified, steady, fair-wage work to low-income people. Her social business, Samasource, connects people living below the poverty line—on roughly $2 a day—to digital work for major tech companies. To date, the organization has provided over $10 million in direct income to tens of thousands of people the world had written off, dramatically altering the trajectory of entire communities for the better. Janah and her team go into the world’s poorest regions—from refugee camps in Kenya to the Mississippi Delta in Arkansas—and train people to do digital work for companies like Google, Walmart, and Microsoft. Janah has tested various Give Work business models in all corners of the world. She shares poignant stories of people who have benefited from Samasource’s work, where and why it hasn’t worked, and offers a blueprint to fight poverty with an evidence-based, economically sustainable model. We can end extreme poverty in our lifetimes. Give work, and you give the poorest people on the planet a chance at happiness. Give work, and you give people the freedom to choose how to develop their own communities. Give work, and you create infinite possibilities.
Author :United Nations Association of the United States of America, New York, NY. Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :104 pages Book Rating :4.E/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Jobs Challenge by : United Nations Association of the United States of America, New York, NY.
Download or read book The Jobs Challenge written by United Nations Association of the United States of America, New York, NY. and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technological, demographic, and competitive pressures have transformed the U.S. labor market and must be dealt with on a priority basis. The urgency of the problem can best be addressed by creating a national institution that is independent of government, business, and labor but that draws on all three sectors to develop a broad array of policies to generate greater educational and employment opportunities. Increasing the capacity of the American work force to adjust to the changing demands of the labor market will require a renewed financial and political commitment to education and training. Continuing education, training, and retraining must not be the sole province of the school system, but must become an integral part of business operations. Also imperative are more cooperative labor-management relations, including worker participation programs and cooperative initiatives in conjunction with government programs such as short-term unemployment compensation to facilitate job sharing. Priority must be given to effective management of human capital resources if the United States is to maintain an undiminished stature in global affairs. (Appendixes to this report include descriptions and membership lists of the Economic Policy Council of the United Nations Association of the U.S.A. [UNA-USA] and annotated listings of UNA-USA Economic Policy Council, policy study, and multilateral project reports, as well as works included in the UNA-USA book series.) (MN)
Book Synopsis A Primer on Policies for Jobs by : Raj Nallari
Download or read book A Primer on Policies for Jobs written by Raj Nallari and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With shifting global patterns there has been rethinking about the labor market. This book takes a comprehensive look at the macro and micro levels by examining global trends, job creation policies, labor market policies, education and labor, entrepreneurship, and globalization. .
Book Synopsis Understanding Everyday Governments' Ways of Job Creation by : André Hakizimana
Download or read book Understanding Everyday Governments' Ways of Job Creation written by André Hakizimana and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2012-11 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 2008 international economic crisis in the Eurozone countries and North America, much of the debate about a country job creation has been confined to government spending and austerity. Some argue that government spending plays an important role in job creation and economic recovery; while others argue that only austerity should play a crucial role in economic recovery. This book is designed for readers interested in the current debate on how western governments influence job creation. Moreover, it takes readers on theories underlying how to influence jobs creation. Additionally, the book takes readers on different political parties' ideology, such as the conviction and arguments of political parties on how they can create environment for jobs creation. Furthermore, this book incorporates the suggestion of what the Eurozone governments and USA can do to influence job creation. This book explains in clear ideas different scenarios that governments could use to boost or facilitate job creation. The ambition of this book is also to guide readers interested in policy debate on jobs and unemployment, in starting a mature conversation, on how all new ideas should come to the table. This book also addresses business greed, and an increase in profits while pretending to work on jobs increase. In the end, readers will be able to see a clear picture, on how businesses, governments and others could boost job creation, in the same time, amassing enormous profits. Without greed, any stakeholder in job creation should have a win/win scenario that satisfies everybody.
Book Synopsis The Influence of Labour Legislation on Job Creation and Job Sustainability in South Africa by : Catharina A.J. Womack
Download or read book The Influence of Labour Legislation on Job Creation and Job Sustainability in South Africa written by Catharina A.J. Womack and published by AOSIS. This book was released on 2020-12-31 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly book focuses on the issue of high unemployment and the challenges related thereto in South Africa. It demonstrates the urgent need for research into the contribution of job creation to poverty alleviation and economic growth. This research is relevant from a legal, economic and social sciences point of view. The main thesis of the book is to explore the influence of labour legislation on job creation. It investigates sustainability regarding employment relationships through the lens of the two primary participants: business and organised labour. This book adds value to the social justice context from both a societal and business point of view. It provides business and unionised labour a voice from which the influence of labour legislation on job creation and job sustainability can be addressed.
Book Synopsis Freedoms, Fragility and Job Creation by : Ali Mehdi
Download or read book Freedoms, Fragility and Job Creation written by Ali Mehdi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that inequality of basic freedoms—economic, political, sociocultural—is a central cause of fragility and challenge to job creation in fragile geopolitical situations. It is based on extensive official data and stakeholder interactions in the conflict-ridden Indian border state of Jammu and Kashmir, and involves a case study research methodology. This is the first book which invokes the philosophical perspective of freedom to analyze two of the most pressing challenges of our time—fragility and job creation—and, as such, makes a fundamental contribution to both strands of academic and policy literature. From this perspective, development in the sense of freedoms—particularly the enhancement of human agency through jobs—should be a central strategy in tackling fragility. Most literature on Indian Kashmir has been emotional or political in nature, lacking the serious yet interesting multidisciplinary focus presented here—which is a historical assessment of Kashmir’s political economy, economic indices, employment patterns, challenges of infrastructure and human capital. Ending with a set of long-, medium- and immediate-term policy recommendations to address the challenge of jobs in the state, this is the only book on Indian Kashmir which is at once philosophical, social-scientific and policy-oriented in nature. Academics in development studies, regional development, political science and international relations, international organizations working in fragile regions around the world, national and international policymakers, the private sector, civil society, media as well as ordinary readers interested in the issue of Kashmir will find it engaging and useful.
Book Synopsis Underemployment by : Douglas C. Maynard
Download or read book Underemployment written by Douglas C. Maynard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Underemployment – when people are employed in some way that is insufficient, such as being overqualified or working part-time when one desires full-time employment – is a challenge faced by all industrialized nations and their organizations and individuals. Just like unemployment, some level of underemployment exists even in the best of times, but it becomes more pervasive when the job market is weak. Given the current economic climate in North America and abroad, researchers and scholars in various disciplines (psychology, business, sociology, economics) are becoming more interested in investigating the effects of underemployment and identifying possible practical solutions. Underemployment synthesizes the current understanding of the phenomenon by bringing together scholars with diverse perspectives and expertise with the aim of informing and guiding the next generation of underemployment research.
