The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027269122
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes by : Robert B. Dewell

Download or read book The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes written by Robert B. Dewell and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2015-01-14 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Semantics of German Verb Prefixes is the most comprehensive study ever undertaken in this area of German grammar. Using an extensive collection of naturally occurring data, the author proposes an image-schematic interpretation for each of the productive prefixes be-, ver-, er-, ent-, zer-, um-, über-, unter-, and durch-. These abstract semantic patterns underlie a remarkable range of particular meanings, and they consistently account for subtle contrasts between prefixed verbs and alternative constructions such as simple verbs, particle verbs, and verbs with other prefixes. Furthermore, the author develops a schematic meaning for the prefixed verb construction itself. This grammatical meaning reflects the interpreter’s perspective and attentional focus as the objective event is imagined to unfold. Underlying all of these proposals is a novel conception of meaning as a dynamic and flexible process with a constantly active role for the interpreter. This volume will be of great value to cognitive linguists as well as scholars and students of German who want to gain insights into a central and puzzling part of the morphosyntax and semantics of the German language.

The Meaning of Particle/prefix Constructions in German

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027223882
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis The Meaning of Particle/prefix Constructions in German by : Robert B. Dewell

Download or read book The Meaning of Particle/prefix Constructions in German written by Robert B. Dewell and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is really two books in one: a valuable reference resource, and a groundbreaking case study that represents a new approach to constructional semantics. It presents a detailed descriptive survey, using extensive examples collected from the Internet, of German verb constructions in which the expressions durch ('through'), über ('over'), unter ('under'), and um ('around') occur either as inseparable verb prefixes or as separable verb particles. Based on that evidence, the author argues that the prefixed verb constructions and particle verb constructions themselves have meaning, and that this meaning involves subjective construal processes rather than objective information. The constructions prompt us to distribute focal attention according to patterns that can be articulated in terms of Talmy's notion of “perspectival modes”. Among the other topics that play an important role in the analysis are incremental themes, reflexive trajectors, fictive motion, “multi-directional paths”, and “accusative landmarks”.

Lexical Template Morphology

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027230614
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Lexical Template Morphology by : B. Roger Maylor

Download or read book Lexical Template Morphology written by B. Roger Maylor and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While there have been many attempts in the literature to account for the semantics and syntax of individual German(ic)prefixes, this is the first time that the prefixes have been analysed in a unified way and a framework established that is capable of relating the prefixes to each other and to other areas of the grammar. The templates provide the means whereby a State/Change of State feature interacts with Figure and Ground arguments to generate prefixed verbs, noun- and adjective-incorporating verbs, and oblique case marking on the complements of simplex verbs and adjectives. This book presents a new and potentially powerful theory of lexical morphology that will be of interest not only to morphologists and those working on the grammar of German, but also syntacticians working on the Locative and Dative Alternations, and linguists whose prime concern is the organization of the lexicon, and the realization of the semantics of change of state predicates.

Bernay's Compendious German Grammar

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bernay's Compendious German Grammar by : Adolphus Bernays

Download or read book Bernay's Compendious German Grammar written by Adolphus Bernays and published by . This book was released on 1832 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morphosyntactic Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107012635
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Morphosyntactic Change by : Bettelou Los

Download or read book Morphosyntactic Change written by Bettelou Los and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-03 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle verbs (combinations of two words but lexical units) are a notorious problem in linguistics. Is a particle verb like look up one word or two? It has its own entry in dictionaries, as if it is one word, but look and up can be split up in a sentence: we can say He looked the information up and He looked up the information. But why can't we say He looked up it? In English look and up can only be separated by a direct object, but in Dutch the two parts can be separated over a much longer distance. How did such hybrid verbs arise and how do they function? How can we make sense of them in modern theories of language structure? This book sets out to answer these and other questions, explaining how these verbs fit into the grammatical systems of English and Dutch.

German Temporal Semantics

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134992343
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis German Temporal Semantics by : John A. Nerbonne

Download or read book German Temporal Semantics written by John A. Nerbonne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1985, this book analyses temporal meaning in German. The framework is that of a model-theoretic semantics, more specifically one incorporating a multi-dimensional tense logic. The first chapter presents this logic and argues that three dimensions are optimal for the description of natural language temporalia. The second chapter applies this theory to the analysis of temporal meaning in German. Frame adverbials, the Present and Past Tenses, duratives, aspectual adverbials using in, and the adverbials particle schon are examined. Chapter 3 provides a formal syntax to bear the semantic analysis proposed in the second chapter and the final chapter explores syntactic and semantic extensions of the fragment, showing how the Perfect, the particle noch, the passive, and a distinct reading of frame adverbials may be accommodated.

Structural Aspects of Semantically Complex Verbs

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Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Aspects of Semantically Complex Verbs by : Nicole Dehé

Download or read book Structural Aspects of Semantically Complex Verbs written by Nicole Dehé and published by Peter Lang Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is a point of debate to what extent and according to which principles the syntactic behavior of verbs can be derived from their semantic representations and how it can be affected by lexical or syntactic operations. This collection of articles brings together insights from the research on verbs whose semantic structure has been made more complex by the incorporation of a particle, a prefix, a verbal or a nominal element. A list of the constructions and languages that are discussed includes particle and prefix verbs in English and German, resultative constructions in English, Danish and Spanish, psych verbs in English and German, and compound verbs in Greek, Chinese, and Persian.

German Double Particles as Preverbs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis German Double Particles as Preverbs by : Andrew McIntyre

Download or read book German Double Particles as Preverbs written by Andrew McIntyre and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applicative Constructions in the World’s Languages

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110730952
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Applicative Constructions in the World’s Languages by : Fernando Zuniga

Download or read book Applicative Constructions in the World’s Languages written by Fernando Zuniga and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a state-of-the-art cross-linguistic survey of applicative constructions in the functional-typological tradition. An introductory section sets the terminological and analytical stage, presents the methodology used by the different chapters, and provides a typological outlook. The individual contributions address the morphological, syntactic and semantic variation of applicatives, as well as their discourse-pragmatic function. They cover all major language families and some isolates that feature some illuminating version of the phenomenon, paying special attention to language-internal variation and unity. The phenomena surveyed range from those instances usually considered canonical (valency-increasing, syntactically and semantically predictable, productive, dedicated, and optional) to those occasionally understudied in descriptive works and frequently neglected in comparative studies (valency-neutral, rather unpredictable, lexicalized, syncretic, and/or obligatory).

Phrasal Verbs

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110257033
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Phrasal Verbs by : Stefan Thim

Download or read book Phrasal Verbs written by Stefan Thim and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-10-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book traces the evolution of the English verb-particle construction (‘phrasal verb’) from Indo-European and Germanic up to the present. A contrastive survey of the basic semantic and syntactic characteristics of verb-particle constructions in the present-day Germanic languages shows that the English construction is structurally unremarkable and its analysis as a periphrastic word-formation is proposed. From a cross-linguistic and comparative perspective the Old English prefix verbs are identified as preverbs and the shift towards postposition of the particles is connected to the development of more general patterns of word order. The interplay of phonological, morphological, syntactic and semantic factors in the loss of the native prefixes in the history of English is investigated. In this context the question is discussed to what extent the older prefixes were replaced by particles and borrowed prefixes, how the characteristic etymological and semantic properties of the Modern English phrasal verbs can be explained and what role they play in the lexicon. The author argues that their common perception as particularly ‘English’, ‘colloquial’ and ‘informal’ has its origin in the eighteenth-century normative tradition.

Constructional and Cognitive Explorations of Contrastive Linguistics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031466020
Total Pages : 263 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructional and Cognitive Explorations of Contrastive Linguistics by : Annalisa Baicchi

Download or read book Constructional and Cognitive Explorations of Contrastive Linguistics written by Annalisa Baicchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Broader Perspectives on Motion Event Descriptions

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027261067
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Broader Perspectives on Motion Event Descriptions by : Yo Matsumoto

Download or read book Broader Perspectives on Motion Event Descriptions written by Yo Matsumoto and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-08-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human languages exhibit fascinating commonalities and variations in the ways they describe motion events. In this volume, the contributors present their research results concerning motion event descriptions in the languages that they investigate. The volume features new proposals based on a broad range of data involving different kinds of motion events previously understudied, such as caused motion (e.g., kick a ball across) and even visual motion (e.g., look into a hole). Special attention is also paid to deixis, a hitherto neglected aspect of motion event descriptions. A wide range of languages is examined, including those spoken in Europe, Africa, and Asia. The results provide new insights into the patterns languages deploy to represent motion events. This volume will appeal to anyone interested in language universals and typology, as well as the relationship between language and thought.

Developing Language and Literacy

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030998916
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Language and Literacy by : Ronit Levie

Download or read book Developing Language and Literacy written by Ronit Levie and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-07 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume dedicated to Dorit Ravid, offers 29 new chapters on the multiple facets of spoken and written language learning and usage from a group of illustrious scholars and scientists, focusing on typologically different languages and anchored in a variety of communicative settings. The book encompasses five interrelated yet distinct topics. One set of studies is in the field of developmental psycholinguistics, covering the acquisition of lexical and grammatical categories from toddlerhood to adolescence. A second topic involves a section of studies on the interface of cognition and language, with chapters on processing, production, comprehension, teaching and learning language in usage and in historical perspective. A third topic involves a theoretical and applied perspectives on the acquisition and development of literacy competence, including reading, writing, spelling and text production. A fourth topic brings together an array of studies on social, environmental and clinical diversity in language, highlighting novel issues in multilingualism, immigration, language and literacy disorders. Finally, a section of the volume examines in depth questions in Modern Hebrew linguistics, as the home language and launching base of Dorit Ravid’s research work.

Concept, Image, and Symbol

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110857731
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Concept, Image, and Symbol by : Ronald W. Langacker

Download or read book Concept, Image, and Symbol written by Ronald W. Langacker and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic research monograph develops and illustrates the theory of linguistic structure known as Cognitive Grammar, and applies it to representative phenomena in English and other languages. Cognitive grammar views language as an integral facet of cognition and claims that grammatical structure cannot be understood or revealingly described independently of semantic considerations.

Telicity and Durativity

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135921717
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Telicity and Durativity by : Andrea Luise Wilhelm

Download or read book Telicity and Durativity written by Andrea Luise Wilhelm and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-01-22 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the linguistic representation of events by examining the relevance of two salient event characteristics-- telicity and durativity-- to the grammatical system of natural language. The study of events, and of event characteristics, is an important testing ground for theories on the boundary between extralinguistic and linguistic knowledge, and on the relation between semantics and syntax. Telicity and durativity are notions which have become increasingly influential in both the semantic and the syntactic, i.e., grammaticalized, representation of events. The book furthers the understanding of events through the comparison of two genetically and typologically distinct languages, German and Dëne Suliné (Chipewyan/Athapaskan), an indigenous language of Northwestern Canada. It contains the first in-depth documentation of the aspectual system of Dëne Suliné, and a careful analysis of the aspectual behaviour of German particle verbs. A stringent methodology considers semantic, pragmatic, and grammatical factors in both languages. The data reveal that telicity and durativity belong to profoundly different semantic and grammatical domains, and that neither notion is grammaticalized universally. While both notions are represented semantically in German as well as in Dëne Suliné, telicity is grammaticalized only in the former and durativity is grammaticalized only in the latter.

Routledge Library Editions: Semantics and Semiology

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315520281
Total Pages : 3362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Library Editions: Semantics and Semiology by : Various Authors

Download or read book Routledge Library Editions: Semantics and Semiology written by Various Authors and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 3362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semantics and semiology are two of the most important branches of linguistics and have proven to be fecund areas for research. They examine language structures and how they are dictated by both the meanings and forms of communication employed — semantics by focusing on the denotation of words and fixed word combinations, and semiology by studying sign and sign processes. As numerous interrelated fields connect to and sub-disciplines branch off from these major spheres, they are essential to a thorough grounding in linguistics and crucial for further study. ‘Routledge Library Editions: Semantics and Semiology’ collects together wide-ranging works of scholarship that together provide a comprehensive overview of the preceding theoretical landscape, and expand and extend it in numerous directions. A number of interrelated disciplines are also discussed in conjunction with semantics and semiology such as anaphora, pragmatics, syntax, discourse analysis and the philosophy of language. This set reissues 14 books originally published between 1960 to 2000 and will be of interest to students of linguistics and the philosophy of language.

Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027291586
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect by : Susan D. Rothstein

Download or read book Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect written by Susan D. Rothstein and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008-03-20 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume investigate the semantics of aspect from both a theoretical and a crosslinguistic point of view, in a wide range of languages from a number of different language families. The papers are all informed by the belief that a thorough exposure to the expression of aspect crosslinguistically is crucial for progress in understanding how the semantics of aspect works and what the semantic basis of aspectual distinctions is. The languages discussed include Russian, English, Dutch, Hebrew, Mandarin, Japanese and Kalaallisut. The issues discussed in this volume include the centrality of measuring and counting in an understanding of telicity; the importance of the singular/plural distinction in the study of aspect; the importance of homogeneity as a property of event types; the flexibility of lexical classes; and the interaction between expressions of aspect and the particular morphosyntactic structure of a language.