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The Search For Rare Non Hadronic B Meson Decays With Final State Neutrinos Using The Babar Detector
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Book Synopsis The Search for Rare Non-hadronic B-meson Decays with Final-state Neutrinos Using the BaBar Detector by : Dana Lindemann
Download or read book The Search for Rare Non-hadronic B-meson Decays with Final-state Neutrinos Using the BaBar Detector written by Dana Lindemann and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This thesis presents the searches for two rare B meson decays: the radiative leptonic decay B+ -> l+ nu gamma (l = e, mu) and the flavor-changing neutral current B -> K(*) nu nubar. These searches use the full dataset collected by the BaBar experiment, which corresponds to almost 500 million BB pairs. After fully reconstructing the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in Upsilon(4S) -> BB decays, evidence of B+ -> l+ nu gamma or B -> K(*) nu nubar is looked for in the rest of the event. No significant evidence of either signal decay is observed. Model-independent branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B ->e nu gamma)17 x10 {-6}, BR(B -mu nu gamma)24 x10 {-6}, and BR(B -l nu gamma)15.6 x10 {-6}, all at the 90% confidence level. These are currently the most stringent published upper limits for B+ - l+ nu gamma. In addition, branching-fraction upper limits are set at BR(B -> K+ nu nubar)3.7 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K0 nu nubar)8.0 x10 {-5}, BR(B - K*+ nu nubar)11.5 x10 {-5}, and BR(B - K*0 nu nubar)9.2 x10 {-5}, all at the 90% confidence level. For additional sensitivity to New Physics contributions, partial B - K(*) nu nubar branching-fraction upper limits are also determined over the full kinematic range." --
Book Synopsis A Sensitivity Study for the Search for the Rare B-meson to Lambda-baryon Proton Neutrino Antineutrino Decay at the BABAR Experiment by : Robert Seddon
Download or read book A Sensitivity Study for the Search for the Rare B-meson to Lambda-baryon Proton Neutrino Antineutrino Decay at the BABAR Experiment written by Robert Seddon and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We present a sensitivity study for the search for the semi-leptonic, flavour-changing-neutral-current decay B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar. B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar is expected to be highly suppressed in the Standard Model and thus provides a sensitive probe to test for new physics. A branching fraction for B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar has never been experimentally measured.The analysis is conducted using data from the BABAR particle detector, based at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, California, USA. The BABAR dataset comprises approximately 471 million BBbar pairs produced from e-e+ -> Upsilon(4S) collisions and subsequently Upsilon(4S) [right arrow] BBbar.Using hadronic tag reconstruction we separate the two B mesons in each event by fully reconstructing one B meson from known hadronic decay modes, we then conduct a search for B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar in the decay of the other B meson. Using Monte-Carlo simulations of B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar we develop a signal selection designed to isolate B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar while suppressing potential background processes.Data is blinded at later stages of the analysis and we provide a range of possible branching fraction upper limits as a function of the number of data events which might survive the signal selection. Assuming we observe no excess of data events over those predicted by Monte-Carlo, we predict branching fraction upper limits for B- -> lambda pbar nu nubar at the 90% confidence level of 2.64 x 10^-5 using the Barlow method and 3.10 x 10^-5 using the Feldman-Cousins method." --
Book Synopsis A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Neutrino, and a Photon by : Michael G. Greene
Download or read book A Search for B Meson Decay to a Muon, a Neutrino, and a Photon written by Michael G. Greene and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis describes a search for the rare decay B + {yields} mu+numugamma, performed at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The BABAR detector is used to analyze 81.65 fb{sup -1} of data, with (88.6 {+-} 0.6) x 10{sup 6} charged B meson decays, from the PEP-II e{sup +}e{sup -} collider running at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. The background estimate for the analysis is three events, and three signal candidates are observed. An upper limit on the branching fraction is set at B (B+ {yields} mu +numugamma)
Book Synopsis Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson Into a Lambda Baryon, Proton and Neutrino-antineutrino Pair at the BABAR and Belle II Experiments by : Robert Seddon
Download or read book Search for the Rare Decay of a B Meson Into a Lambda Baryon, Proton and Neutrino-antineutrino Pair at the BABAR and Belle II Experiments written by Robert Seddon and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "We present two analyses of the rare B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decay. Within the Standard Model, the process B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar is permitted but highly suppressed, with an expected branching fraction of (7.9 +/- 1.9) x 10^-7. This rarity makes it a sensitive probe for the existence of new physics, which may be discoverable in the form of a higher than predicted branching fraction.The first analysis is conducted on data collected at the BABAR experiment, which ran from 1999-2008. BABAR collected 433 fb^-1 of integrated luminosity at the Upsilon(4S) resonance; Upsilon(4S) decays almost exclusively into B-Bbar pairs, and this analysis uses hadronic tag reconstruction to fully reconstruct one of the B-mesons in this pair. The search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar is then conducted among the decay products of the second, unreconstructed B-meson. Using both real data and Monte Carlo simulations, we develop and implement a signal selection that selects candidates conforming to the expected characteristics of B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays. The result of the analysis is an upper limit on the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level of 3.02 x 10^-5. This is the world's first experimental result in the search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays.The second analysis is conducted on Monte Carlo simulations of data that will be collected at Belle II, the world's only next-generation B-meson facility. Over its lifetime Belle II will collect 50 ab^-1 of data, approximately 100 times that of BABAR. This increase in data, along with more capable hardware and software, should allow Belle II to search for B- -> Lambda pbar nu nubar decays with greater sensitivity than BABAR. Using a simulated dataset equivalent in size to that used in our BABAR study, we employ Full Event Interpretation to fully reconstruct the decay of one B-meson in each B-Bbar pair, and conduct our signal selection in the remainder of the data. The result of the analysis is a predicted upper limit on the branching fraction at the 90% confidence level of 1.2 x 10^-4. A comparison of the Belle II and BABAR results highlights several areas where Belle II will need to improve in order to make best use of its projected dataset"--
Book Synopsis A Study of the Rare Charmless Hadronic B Decay B 2!a0 +[pi]0 Using the BaBar Detector by :
Download or read book A Study of the Rare Charmless Hadronic B Decay B 2!a0 +[pi]0 Using the BaBar Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An upper limit has been extracted, at the 90% C.L, for the rare charmless hadronic B meson decay B ± → a0(980)±[pi]0, where a0(980)± →[eta][pi]± and [eta]→[gamma][gamma] or [eta]→ [pi]+[pi]-[pi]0. The analysis was based on a sample of approximately 340.7 fb-1 of data taken at the (4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider at SLAC from May 1999 to August 2006. The sample contains (379.9 ± 4.2) million B$\bar{B}$ pairs.
Book Synopsis Search for the Rare Decay B -] K Nu Nubar by :
Download or read book Search for the Rare Decay B -] K Nu Nubar written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a search for the rare decays B → K+?{bar?} and B° → K°?{bar?} using 459 million B{bar B} pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. Flavor-changing neutral-current decays such as these are forbidden at tree level but can occur through one-loop diagrams in the Standard Model (SM), with possible contributions from new physics at the same order. The presence of two neutrinos in the final state makes identification of signal events challenging, so reconstruction in the semileptonic decay channels B → D{sup (*)}l? of the B meson recoiling from the signal B is used to suppress backgrounds. We set an upper limit at the 90% confidence level of 1.3 x 10−5 on the total branching fraction for B+ → K+?{bar {nu}}, and 5.6 x 10−5 for B° → K°{nu}{bar {nu}}. We additionally report partial branching fractions in two ranges of di-neutrino mass squared for B+ → K+{nu}{bar {nu}}.
Book Synopsis Search for the Rare Decay B {u2192} ?l+l- in the BaBar Experiment by :
Download or read book Search for the Rare Decay B {u2192} ?l+l- in the BaBar Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rare decay B → ?ll- is the simplest manifestation of a b → dl+l- flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) process. This type of process only proceeds through penguin loop or box diagrams and is sensitive to physics at the electroweak scale. It can be used to constrain parameters of the Standard Model and its extensions. B → ?l+l- events have not yet been observed; the branching fraction is expected to be an order of magnitude smaller than the measured branching fraction for the similar B → Kl+l- decay. Using 230 million B$ar{B}$ meson pairs collected with the BABAR detector, we have done a search for the rare decay B →?l+l- . The data was produced in e+e- collision at the Y(4S) resonance in the PEP-II collider between 1999 and 2004. Four exclusive B-meson decay modes have been reconstructed: B+ → ?+l+l- and B0 → ?0l+l- , where l+ l- is either an electron pair (e+e-) or a muon pair (?+?-). We find no evidence for a signal, and we obtain upper limits on the branching fractions ?. Assuming the isospin relation ?(B+ → ?+l+l- ) 2 x ?B+/?B0 ?(B0 → ?0l+l-), we obtain an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the lepton-flavor-averaged branching fraction of B → ?l+l- to be ?(B → ?e?) 9.2 x 10sup-8 /supat 90% C.L. We have also reconstructed two control modes Bsup+/sup→ ?sup+/supesup±/sup?sup±/sup and Bsup0/sup → ?sup0/supesup±/sup?sup±/sup and we also obtain an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the lepton-flavor-violating decay B → ?e? of ?(B → ?e?) 9.2 x 10
Book Synopsis Charmless Hadronic B Decays at BaBar by :
Download or read book Charmless Hadronic B Decays at BaBar written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present preliminary results of several searches for rare charmless hadronic decays of the B meson using data collected by the BABAR detector at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center's PEP-II storage ring. We search for the decays hh−, h+h−h+, h+h−?°, X°h+, and X°K{sub S}°, where h =? or K, and X° =?' or?. In a sample of 8.8 million B{bar B} decays they measure the branching fractions. They calculate upper limits for the modes without a significant signal.
Book Synopsis A Search for the Decay of a B Meson Into a Kaon and a Tau Lepton Pair at the BaBar Experiment by :
Download or read book A Search for the Decay of a B Meson Into a Kaon and a Tau Lepton Pair at the BaBar Experiment written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) process, $B^+$ → $K^+ [tau]^+ [tau]^-$ highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM). This decay is forbidden at tree level and only occurs at lowest order via one-loop diagrams.$B^+$ → $K^+ [tau]^+ [tau]^-$ thus has the potential to provide a stringent test of the SM and a fertile ground for new physics searches. Contributions due to virtual particles in the loop allow one to probe, at relatively low energies, new physics at large mass scales. We search for the rare FCNC process $B^+$ → $K^+ [tau]^+ [tau]^-$ using data collected by the BaBaR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The BaBaR data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity, at the energy of the [Tau](4S) resonance, of 424.4 $fb^-1$ and 471 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs. For this search, hadronic $B_{tag}$ reconstruction is employed, where one B is exclusively reconstructed via one of many possible hadronic modes. The remaining decay products in an event are then attributed to the signal B, on which the search for $B^+$ → $K^+ [tau]^+ [tau]^-$ is performed. Each [tau] is required to decay leptonically, into either an electron or a muon and the lepton neutrinos. Furthermore, a multi-variate analysis technique (neural network) is used to select for signal events and suppress dominant background modes. No significant signal is observed. The resulting branching fraction is measured to be $\beta(B^+$ → $K^+ [tau]^+)$ = $1.31^{0:66}_{-0:61}$(stat.) $^{+0:35}_{-0:25}$(sys.) x 10$^{-3}$, which is consistent with zero at the 1.9[sigma] level, with an upper limit of 2.25 x 10$^{-3}$, at the 90% confidence level.
Book Synopsis A Search for Direct and Radiative Decays of the B0 Meson to Invisible Final State Using a Hadronic Tagging Method at the BABAR Detector by : Nicholas L. Blount
Download or read book A Search for Direct and Radiative Decays of the B0 Meson to Invisible Final State Using a Hadronic Tagging Method at the BABAR Detector written by Nicholas L. Blount and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Search for the Decay of a B Meson Into a Kaon and a Tau Lepton Pair at the BaBar Experiment by : Racha Cheaib
Download or read book A Search for the Decay of a B Meson Into a Kaon and a Tau Lepton Pair at the BaBar Experiment written by Racha Cheaib and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) process , B+ → K+ [tau]+[tau]−, is highly sup-pressed in the Standard Model (SM). This decay is forbidden at tree level and only occursat lowest order via one-loop diagrams. B+ → K+ [tau]+[tau]− thus has the potential to providea stringent test of the SM and a fertile ground for new physics searches. Contributions dueto virtual particles in the loop allow one to probe, at relatively low energies, new physicsat large mass scales. We search for the rare FCNC process B+ → K+ [tau]+[tau]− using datacollected by the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The BABARdata sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity, at the energy of the [UPSILON](4S) reso-nance, of 424.4 fb−1 and 471 million BB pairs. For this search, hadronic Btag reconstructionis employed, where one B is exclusively reconstructed via one of many possible hadronicmodes. The remaining decay products in an event are then attributed to the signal B, onwhich the search for B+ → K+ [tau]+[tau]− is performed. Each [tau] is required to decay leptonically,into either an electron or a muon and the lepton neutrinos. Furthermore, a multi-variateanalysis technique (neural network) is used to select for signal events and suppress dominantbackground modes. No significant signal is observed. The resulting branching fraction ismeasured to be B(B+ → K+[tau]+[tau]−) = 1.310.66 (stat.)+0.35(sys.) × 10−3, which is consistent −0.61 −0.25with zero at the 1.9[sigma] level, with an upper limit of 2.25 ×10−3 at the 90% confidence level." --
Book Synopsis A Study of the Rare Charmless Hadronic B Decay B {u2192} A0 +?0 Using the BaBar Detector by :
Download or read book A Study of the Rare Charmless Hadronic B Decay B {u2192} A0 +?0 Using the BaBar Detector written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An upper limit has been extracted, at the 90% C.L, for the rare charmless hadronic B meson decay B ± → a0(980)±?0, where a0(980)± →??± and ?????????? or ???????? ?+?-?0. The analysis was based on a sample of approximately 340.7 fb-1 of data taken at the (4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider at SLAC from May 1999 to August 2006. The sample contains (379.9 ± 4.2) million B$ar{B}$ pairs.
Book Synopsis Study of B Meson Decays to Ppbarh Final States by : Tetiana B. Hryn'ova
Download or read book Study of B Meson Decays to Ppbarh Final States written by Tetiana B. Hryn'ova and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: B mesons are unique among well-established non-quarkonium mesons in their ability to decay into baryons. Baryonic B decays offer a wide range of interesting areas of study: they can be used to test our theoretical understanding of rare decay processes involving baryons, search for direct CP violation and study low-energy QCD. This thesis presents measurements of branching fractions and a study of the decay dynamics of the charmless three-body decays of B meson into p{bar p}h final states, where h = {pi}{sup +}, K{sup +}, K{sub S}{sup 0}, K*{sup 0} or K*{sup +}. With a sample of 232 million {Upsilon}(4S) {yields} B{bar B} events collected with the BaBar detector, we report the first observation of the B {yields} p{bar p}K*{sup 0} decay, and provide improved measurements of branching fractions of the other modes. The distribution of the three final-state particles is of particular interest since it provides dynamical information on the possible presence of exotic intermediate states such as the hypothetical pentaquark states {Theta}*{sup ++} and {Theta}{sup +}in the m{sub pK{sup +}} and m{sub pK{sub S}{sup 0}} spectra, respectively, or glueball states (such as the tensor glueball f{sub J}(2220)) in the m{sub p{bar p}} spectrum. No evidence for exotic states is found and upper limits on the branching fractions are set. An enhancement at low p{bar p} mass is observed in all the B {yields} p{bar p}h modes, and its shape is compared between the decay modes and with the shape of the time-like proton form factor. A Dalitz plot asymmetry in B {yields} p{bar p}K{sup +} mode suggests dominance of the penguin amplitude in this decay and disfavors the possibility that the low mass p{bar p} enhancement originates from the presence of a resonance below threshold (such as the recently seen baryonium candidate at 1835 MeV/c{sup 2}). We also identify decays of the type B {yields} X{sub c{bar c}}h {yields} p{bar p}h, where h = K{sup +}, K{sub S}{sup 0}, K*{sup 0} or K*{sup +}, and X{sub c{bar c}} = {eta}{sub c} or J/{psi}. In particular, we report on the evidence of the B {yields} {eta}{sub c}K*{sup +} decay and provide a measurement of the width of {eta}{sub c}.
Book Synopsis Observation of the Rare Decay B0 --] Ks K /- Pi- by :
Download or read book Observation of the Rare Decay B0 --] Ks K /- Pi- written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We report an analysis of charmless hadronic decays of neutral B mesons to the final state K{sub S}°K{sup ±}[pi]{sup {-+}}, using a data sample of (465 ± 5) x 106 B{bar B} events collected with the BABAR detector at the [Upsilon](4S) resonance. We observe an excess of signal events with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties and measure the branching fraction to be [Beta](B° → K{sub S}°K{sup ±}[pi]{sup {-+}}) = (3.2 {+-} 0.5 {+-} 0.3) x 10−6, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Book Synopsis Rare Hadronic B Decays by : A. J. Bevan
Download or read book Rare Hadronic B Decays written by A. J. Bevan and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rare hadronic B-meson decays allow us to study CP violation. The class of B-decays final states containing two vector mesons provides a rich set of angular correlation observables to study. This article reviews some of the recent experimental results from the BABAR and Belle collaborations.
Download or read book Rare B Decays at BaBar written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present recent results on rare B meson decays based on data taken by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric ee− collider. Included in this report are measurements of branching fractions and other quantities of interest for several hadronic, radiative, electroweak, and purely leptonic decays of B mesons.
Book Synopsis Search for B-Meson Decays to Two-Body Final States with A0(980) Mesons by :
Download or read book Search for B-Meson Decays to Two-Body Final States with A0(980) Mesons written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors present a search for B decays to charmless final states involving charged or neutral a[sub 0] mesons. The data sample corresponds to 89 million B[bar B] pairs collected with the BABAR detector operating at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. They find no significant signals and determine the following 90% C.L. upper limits: [Beta](B[sup 0] [yields] a[sub 0][sup -] [pi][sup +])
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