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The Role Of The Organization Of American States In Costa Rican Nicaraguan Border Conflicts 1948 1955 As Reported In Costa Rican And Nicaraguan Newspapers
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Book Synopsis The Role of the Organization of American States in Costa Rican-Nicaraguan Border Conflicts, 1948-1955, as Reported in Costa Rican and Nicaraguan Newspapers by : John Bertram Parker
Download or read book The Role of the Organization of American States in Costa Rican-Nicaraguan Border Conflicts, 1948-1955, as Reported in Costa Rican and Nicaraguan Newspapers written by John Bertram Parker and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Costa Rica-Nicaragua Conflict of 1955 and the Intervention of the Organization of American States by : J. Harden Rose
Download or read book The Costa Rica-Nicaragua Conflict of 1955 and the Intervention of the Organization of American States written by J. Harden Rose and published by . This book was released on 1956 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Republic of Costa Rica Against the Republic of Nicaragua by : Costa Rica
Download or read book The Republic of Costa Rica Against the Republic of Nicaragua written by Costa Rica and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Before the Central American Court of Justice by : Costa Rica
Download or read book Before the Central American Court of Justice written by Costa Rica and published by . This book was released on 1916 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Costa Rica: A Peaceful Nation Ready to Fight - Case Studies of 30 Years of War Between Costa Rica and Nicaragua, Contra War, and P by : U. S. Military
Download or read book Costa Rica: A Peaceful Nation Ready to Fight - Case Studies of 30 Years of War Between Costa Rica and Nicaragua, Contra War, and P written by U. S. Military and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2019-03-30 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study is to assess how a small nation like Costa Rica, which is committed to peace and lacks a military, is able to safeguard national security and territorial sovereignty while responding to a series of hostile external disputes with neighboring Nicaragua. It examines how Costa Rica's actions and decisions in response to these disputes supports or impugns established tenets of international relations theory. Three case studies examine distinct periods of Costa Rican relations with Nicaragua, extending from the abolition of Costa Rica's military in 1948 to the present-day. The findings are evaluated with respect to realist, liberal and constructivist theory. Costa Rica's behavior best supports tenets of constructivist theory as it is undoubtedly influenced by socially constructed norms. These norms include a strong commitment to diplomatic dispute resolution, a general public perception that Nicaragua cannot be trusted and that some domestic capacity to employ force is an acceptable deviation from the nation's commitment to diplomacy.This compilation includes a reproduction of the 2019 Worldwide Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.I. Introduction * A. Major Research Question * B. Significance of the Research Question * C. Literature Review * D. Potential Explanations and Hypotheses * E. Research Design * F. Early History of Costa Rica * II. Case Study #1 (1948-1979): Thirty Years Of War Between Costa Rica And Nicaragua * A. Summary of Events * B. Realism * C. Liberalism * D. Constructivism * III. Case Study #2 (1979-1989): The Contra War * A. Summary of Events * B. Realism * C. Liberalism * D. Constructivism * IV. Case Study #3 (1990-Present Day): Border Disputes And The ICJ * A. Summary of Events * B. Realism * C. Liberalism * D. Constructivism * V. ConclusionThe principal questions addressed in this study are as follows: 1. Why does Costa Rica, as a nation dedicated to peace, continue to train, equip, and employ specialized units of its police force and provide support to guerilla forces in multiple disputes with Nicaragua? 2. How does Costa Rica's response to disputes with Nicaragua since 1948 support or impugn established international relations theory? While Costa Rica's response to external threats can be effectively explained using realist or liberal narratives in some instances, this study shows that Constructivist theory provides the most compelling explanation. Costa Rica's enduring commitment to peace and concurrent willingness to provide support to guerrilla forces and maintain a limited domestic force capable of rapidly engaging external threats from Nicaragua are best explained by Constructivist theories. The protracted conflict between the two nations has fomented a profound and enduring negative perception and distrust of Nicaragua by Costa Ricans. These socially constructed legacies have had the greatest influence over Costa Rica's behavior in the disputes with Nicaragua examined in this study.
Book Synopsis Case Concerning Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua V. Costa Rica) by : International Court of Justice
Download or read book Case Concerning Border and Transborder Armed Actions (Nicaragua V. Costa Rica) written by International Court of Justice and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Costa Rican-Nicaraguan Relations, 1948-1955 by : Mark William Thomason
Download or read book Costa Rican-Nicaraguan Relations, 1948-1955 written by Mark William Thomason and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Organization of American States and the Hemisphere Crisis by : John C. Dreier
Download or read book The Organization of American States and the Hemisphere Crisis written by John C. Dreier and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Robert F. Turner Publisher :Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Incorporated ISBN 13 : Total Pages :192 pages Book Rating :4.A/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Nicaragua V. United States by : Robert F. Turner
Download or read book Nicaragua V. United States written by Robert F. Turner and published by Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis, Incorporated. This book was released on 1987 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations by : Thomas Leonard
Download or read book Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations written by Thomas Leonard and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 1154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No previous work has covered the web of important players, places, and events that have shaped the history of the United States’ relations with its neighbors to the south. From the Monroe Doctrine through today’s tensions with Latin America’s new leftist governments, this history is rich in case studies of diplomatic, economic, and military cooperation and contentiousness. Encyclopedia of U.S.-Latin American Relations is a comprehensive, three-volume, A-to-Z reference featuring more than 800 entries detailing the political, economic, and military interconnections between the United States and the countries of Latin America, including Mexico and the nations in Central America, the Caribbean, and South America. Entries cover: Each country and its relationship with the United States Key politicians, diplomats, and revolutionaries in each country Wars, conflicts, and other events Policies and treaties Organizations central to the political and diplomatic history of the western hemisphere Key topics covered include: Coups and terrorist organizations U.S. military interventions in the Caribbean Mexican-American War The Cold War, communism, and dictators The war on drugs in Latin America Panama Canal Embargo on Cuba Pan-Americanism and Inter-American conferences The role of commodities like coffee, bananas, copper, and oil "Big Stick" and Good Neighbor policies Impact of religion in U.S.-Latin American relations Neoliberal economic development model U.S. Presidents from John Quincy Adams to Barack Obama Latin American leaders from Simon Bolivar to Hugo Chavez With expansive coverage of more than 200 years of important and fascinating events, this new work will serve as an important addition to the collections of academic, public, and school libraries serving students and researchers interested in U.S. history and diplomacy, Latin American studies, international relations, and current events.
Download or read book Nicaragua written by James D. Rudolph and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an attempt to treat in a compact and objective manner the dominant social, political, economic, and national security aspects of contemporary Nicaraguan society.
Book Synopsis The Current Digest of the Soviet Press by :
Download or read book The Current Digest of the Soviet Press written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Pacification of Central America by : James Dunkerley
Download or read book The Pacification of Central America written by James Dunkerley and published by Verso. This book was released on 1994-05-17 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique guide to the politics and recent history of Central America by one of its most distinguished commentators opens with a succinct overview of pacification and democracy in the region. Dunkerley focuses on the causes and consequences of the ending of civil war in El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua. Drawing on a wide range of local and international sources, he stresses the variety of means by which peace has been sought and achieved. He also analyses economic performance, relations with the US, refugee and human rights problems, narcotics and corruption, and the issue of war crimes. The second section of the book comprises a detailed chronology covering all key developments between 1987 and 1993. the book concludes with indispensable appendices which clearly set out statistical profiles of Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua for the decade since 1982. they document US economic and military aid to Central America, the dates and results of regional elections, and provide statistics on refugees and displaced persons. The Pacification of Central America is a valuable tool of reference for anyone with an interest in the complicated and often confusing politics of the region.
Book Synopsis Freedom in the World 2006 by : Freedom House
Download or read book Freedom in the World 2006 written by Freedom House and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2006 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 192 countries and a group of select territories are used by policy makers, the media, international corporations, and civic activists and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. Press accounts of the survey findings appear in hundreds of influential newspapers in the United States and abroad and form the basis of numerous radio and television reports. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.
Book Synopsis Congressional Record by : United States. Congress
Download or read book Congressional Record written by United States. Congress and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 1316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)
Book Synopsis Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua V. United States of America) by : International Court of Justice
Download or read book Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua (Nicaragua V. United States of America) written by International Court of Justice and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Progress, Poverty and Exclusion by : Rosemary Thorp
Download or read book Progress, Poverty and Exclusion written by Rosemary Thorp and published by IDB. This book was released on 1998 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive Statistical Appendix provides regional and country-by-country data in such areas as GDP, manufacturing, sector productivity, prices, trade, income distribution and living standards."--BOOK JACKET.
