The Role of the Lymphatic System in Lipid and Energy Metabolism, and Immune Homeostasis During Obesity and Diabetes

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889666913
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Lymphatic System in Lipid and Energy Metabolism, and Immune Homeostasis During Obesity and Diabetes by : Vincenza Cifarelli

Download or read book The Role of the Lymphatic System in Lipid and Energy Metabolism, and Immune Homeostasis During Obesity and Diabetes written by Vincenza Cifarelli and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-04-12 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Accumulation and Metabolism of Neutral Lipids in Obesity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Accumulation and Metabolism of Neutral Lipids in Obesity by : John David Douglass

Download or read book Accumulation and Metabolism of Neutral Lipids in Obesity written by John David Douglass and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ectopic deposition of fat in liver and muscle during obesity is well established, however surprisingly little is known about the intestine. We used ob/ob mice and wild type (C57BL6/J) mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 3 weeks, to examine the effects on intestinal mucosal triacylglycerol (TG) accumulation and secretion. Obesity and high-fat feeding resulted in higher levels of mucosal TG and markedly decreased rates of chylomicron secretion, accompanied by alterations in intestinal genes related to anabolic and catabolic lipid metabolism pathways. Overall, the results demonstrate that during obesity and a HFD, the intestinal mucosa exhibits metabolic dysfunction. There is indirect evidence that the lipolytic enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) may be involved in the development of obesity. We therefore examined the role of MG metabolism in energy homeostasis using wild type and MGL-/- mice fed low-fat or high-fat diets for 12 weeks. Tissue MG species were profoundly increased, as expected. Notably, weight gain was blunted in all MGL-/- mice. MGL null mice were also leaner, and had increased fat oxidation on the low-fat diet. Circulating lipids levels were decreased in high fat-fed MGL-/- mice, as were the levels of several plasma peptides involved in energy homeostasis. Interestingly, MGL-/- mice had a blunted rate of intestinal TG secretion following an oral fat challenge. The leaner phenotype and improved metabolic serum profile in MGL-/- mice suggested that pharmacological inhibition may be a potential treatment for metabolic disease. To further examine this, C57BL6/J mice were fed low-fat and high-fat diets for 12 weeks, and then given daily oral administration of vehicle or a novel reversible MGL inhibitor for 4 days or 27 days. No changes in food intake were found, nor were adiposity or glucose intolerance substantially altered by inhibitor treatment; this is likely due to the short-term effectiveness of the inhibitor, as the compound was barely detectable 7 hours following administration. Thus, the effects of transient MGL inhibition on energy metabolism are minimal, in contrast to chronic inhibition secondary to genetic ablation.

Angiogenesis in Adipose Tissue

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461480698
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Angiogenesis in Adipose Tissue by : Yihai Cao

Download or read book Angiogenesis in Adipose Tissue written by Yihai Cao and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Angiogenesis has recently played a critical role in regulation of adipose tissue expansion and regression. Like most other tissues in the body, adipose expansion and regression is accompanied by alteration of blood vessel density and structures. The vascular alteration plays an active role in regulation of adipose tissue size and functions. Targeting blood vessels in the adipose tissue have demonstrated to be a novel approach for possibly treatment of cancer, obesity and other metabolic diseases. This book provides the most updated information on this type research and discusses future opportunities for therapy..

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597451088
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by : Andrea Dunaif

Download or read book Polycystic Ovary Syndrome written by Andrea Dunaif and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-12 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes the latest diagnostic criteria for PCOS and comprises the most up-to-date information about the genetic features and pathogenesis of PCOS. It critically reviews the methodological approaches and the evidence for various PCOS susceptibility genes. The book also discusses additional familial phenotypes of PCOS and their potential genetic basis. All four editors of this title are extremely prominent in the field of PCOS.

Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8847027667
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping by : Giuliano Mariani

Download or read book Atlas of Lymphoscintigraphy and Sentinel Node Mapping written by Giuliano Mariani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although lymphoscintigraphy was originally introduced into clinical routine for identification of the cause of peripheral edema, more recently it has been widely applied for radioguided biopsy of the sentinel lymph node in patients with solid cancers. The procedure is now considered crucial for adequate planning of oncologic surgery in a growing number of cancers. This atlas presents a collection of richly illustrated teaching cases that demonstrate the clinical relevance and impact of lymphoscintigraphy in different pathologic conditions. After introductory chapters on the anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology of lymphatic circulation, the role of lymphoscintigraphy in differential diagnosis of peripheral edema and characterization of intracavitary lymph effusions is addressed. The principal focus of the book, however, is on the use of lymphoscintigraphic mapping for radioguided sentinel node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma and cancers at a range of anatomic sites. The most commonly observed lymphoscintigraphic patterns are depicted, and anatomic variants and technical pitfalls of the procedure receive careful attention. The role of tomographic multimodality imaging is also considered. The atlas will be an excellent learning tool for residents in nuclear medicine and other specialists with an interest in the field.

Diet and Health

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309039940
Total Pages : 765 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Diet and Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Diet and Health written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 765 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diet and Health examines the many complex issues concerning diet and its role in increasing or decreasing the risk of chronic disease. It proposes dietary recommendations for reducing the risk of the major diseases and causes of death today: atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (including heart attack and stroke), cancer, high blood pressure, obesity, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, and dental caries.

Textbook of Vascular Medicine

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030164810
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Vascular Medicine by : Rhian M. Touyz

Download or read book Textbook of Vascular Medicine written by Rhian M. Touyz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-02 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook focuses on the vascular biology and physiology that underlie vascular disorders in clinical medicine. Vascular biomedicine is a rapidly growing field as new molecular mechanisms of vascular health and disease are unraveled. Many of the major cardiovascular diseases including coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke and vascular dementia are diseases of the vasculature. In addition vascular injury underpins conditions like kidney failure and cardiovascular complications of diabetes. This field is truly multidisciplinary involving scientists in many domains such as molecular and vascular biology, cardiovascular physiology and pharmacology and immunology and inflammation. Clinically, specialists across multiple disciplines are involved in the management of patients with vascular disorders, including cardiologists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, neurologists and vascular surgeons. This book covers a wide range of topics and provides an overview of the discipline of vascular biomedicine without aiming at in-depth reviews, but rather offering up-to-date knowledge organized in concise and structured chapters, with key points and pertinent references. The structure of the content provides an integrative and translational approach from basic science (e.g. stem cells) to clinical medicine (e.g. cardiovascular disease). The content of this book is targeted to those who are new in the field of vascular biology and vascular medicine and is ideal for medical students, graduate and postgraduate students, clinical fellows and academic clinicians with an interest in the vascular biology and physiology of cardiovascular disease and related pathologies.

The Cardiac Lymphatic System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461467748
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cardiac Lymphatic System by : Ganga Karunamuni

Download or read book The Cardiac Lymphatic System written by Ganga Karunamuni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-23 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heart is invested with a complex, intertwining network of blood and lymphatic vessels which, respectively, provide the cardiac tissue with oxygen and nutrients and eliminate excess fluid from the interstitium. The coronary blood vessels have been the focus of much investigation in the past few decades. On the other hand, the literature regarding the cardiac lymphatic vessels remains sparse, despite their important role in maintaining normal heart function. With this in mind, a better understanding of the cardiac lymphatic network and its ability to regulate fluid homeostasis within the heart could give us insight into developing therapies for the alleviation of several cardiac pathological conditions.

Mechanisms of Insulin Action

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9780387722030
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Insulin Action by : Alan R. Saltiel

Download or read book Mechanisms of Insulin Action written by Alan R. Saltiel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than 18 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, and about 90% of these have the type 2 form of the disease. This book attempts to dissect the complexity of the molecular mechanisms of insulin action with a special emphasis on those features of the system that are subject to alteration in type 2 diabetes and other insulin resistant states. It explores insulin action at the most basic levels, through complex systems.

Immunology of the Lymphatic System

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461432359
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunology of the Lymphatic System by : Laura Santambrogio

Download or read book Immunology of the Lymphatic System written by Laura Santambrogio and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will be a comprehensive study of the lymphatic system and its immunological role. It will begin with lymphatic capillaries, their origin and development. It will treat lymph circulation, in general, with a special emphasis on lymph circulation in parenchymal organs. The next section will address lymph nodes, subcortical circulation and the conduit system. It will discuss organs with no lymphatic system, such as the brain. Finally, it will cover lymph composition and cells in the lymph. While primarily basic research, the volume will touch upon elements of the clinical, as well, broadening its scope and appeal.​

Handbook of Obesity, Two-Volume Set

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482210703
Total Pages : 1256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Obesity, Two-Volume Set by : George A. Bray

Download or read book Handbook of Obesity, Two-Volume Set written by George A. Bray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 1256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2 volume set comprises of the 3rd edition of Volume 1 and the 4th edition of Volume 2, both published in 2014.In recent years, we've developed a much better grasp of the biological and other factors associated with the development of obesity. New clinical trials, discoveries related to drug use, and greater understanding of the benefits of wei

Epicardial Adipose Tissue

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030405702
Total Pages : 191 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Epicardial Adipose Tissue by : Gianluca Iacobellis

Download or read book Epicardial Adipose Tissue written by Gianluca Iacobellis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive volume dedicated to epicardial adipose tissue (EAT). It provides an up-to-date and highly illustrated synopsis of the anatomical, biomolecular, genetic, imaging features, and clinical applications of EAT and its role in cardiovascular disease. It relays to the reader a contemporary view of the emerging interplay between the heart and adiposity-related diseases. In addition, this volume discusses the clinical implications and therapeutic targets of EAT in atrial fibrillation, heart failure and coronary artery disease. Comprehensive yet focused, Epicardial Adipose Tissue: From Cell to Clinic is an essential resource for physicians, residents, fellows, and medical students in cardiology, endocrinology, primary care, and health promotion and disease prevention.

The Enteric Nervous System

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enteric Nervous System by : John Barton Furness

Download or read book The Enteric Nervous System written by John Barton Furness and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vascular Development

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470319429
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Vascular Development by : Derek J. Chadwick

Download or read book Vascular Development written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The formation of blood vessels is an essential aspect of embryogenesis in vertebrates. It is a central feature of numerous post-embryonic processes, including tissue and organ growth and regeneration. It is also part of the pathology of tumour formation and certain inflammatory conditions. In recent years, comprehension of the molecular genetics of blood vessel formation has progressed enormously and studies in vertebrate model systems, especially the mouse and the zebrafish, have identified a common set of molecules and processes that are conserved throughout vertebrate embryogenesis while, in addition, highlighting aspects that may differ between different animal groups. The discovery in the past decade of the crucial role of new blood vessel formation for the development of cancers has generated great interest in angiogenesis (the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones), with its major implications for potential cancer-control strategies. In addition, there are numerous situations where therapeutic treatments either require or would be assisted by vasculogenesis (the de novo formation of blood vessels). In particular, post-stroke therapies could include treatments that stimulate neovascularization of the affected tissues. The development of such treatments, however, requires thoroughly understanding the developmental properties of endothelial cells and the basic biology of blood vessel formation. While there are many books on angiogenesis, this unique book focuses on exactly this basic biology and explores blood vessel formation in connection with tissue development in a range of animal models. It includes detailed discussions of relevant cell biology, genetics and embryogenesis of blood vessel formation and presents insights into the cross-talk between developing blood vessels and other tissues. With contributions from vascular biologists, cell biologists and developmental biologists, a comprehensive and highly interdisciplinary volume is the outcome.

The Cortisol Connection

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Publisher : Hunter House
ISBN 13 : 9780897934923
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cortisol Connection by : Shawn Talbott

Download or read book The Cortisol Connection written by Shawn Talbott and published by Hunter House. This book was released on 2007 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hormone cortisol, activated by the fight-or-flight (stress) response, is emerging as a major culprit in a variety of health problems. The Cortisol Connection explores the documented relationship between elevated levels of this hormone, chronic stress, and such health conditions as obesity, depression, suppressed immune system, osteoporosis, and hypertension. This new edition describes the results of the latest research about the connection between cortisol and HSD, and cortisol and testosterone.

A Modern Epidemic

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Publisher : Sydney University Press
ISBN 13 : 1743320434
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis A Modern Epidemic by : Professor Louise A Baur

Download or read book A Modern Epidemic written by Professor Louise A Baur and published by Sydney University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity and diabetes are not just problems for the individual. They pose risks to the environmental, psychological and economic stability of the entire world. The solutions, therefore, need to be equally wide-ranging and accessible to all. The authors write about the causes and consequences of obesity and diabetes, as well as prevention and treatment.

Obesity and Diabetes

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030533700
Total Pages : 994 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity and Diabetes by : Joel Faintuch

Download or read book Obesity and Diabetes written by Joel Faintuch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition, this comprehensive handbook provides a state-of-the-art overview of recent advances in drug and non-drug therapies for obesity and diabetes. It also addresses major comorbidities, covering topics such as, cardiovascular diseases, renal and neuropsychiatric disorders, appetite control and micro RNAs. Special attention is also devoted to pediatric care, including the latest recommendations for therapy and prevention. Obesity and type 2 diabetes are among the top global health-care budget concerns worldwide and impact professional practice at all levels: in hospitals, clinics and physicians’ offices alike. They prominently feature in headlines, and virtually no family, community or country is exempt from their protean, deleterious consequences. Furthermore, given the multiple intersections in their pathways, they often go hand in hand. The good news is that scientific advances in all fields, including genomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and microbiomics, are increasing our understanding of these two disease areas. At the same time, artificial intelligence, machine learning, mobile health and advanced implantable and external devices are rendering prevention and management more available, safe and cost-effective. In addition, bariatric and metabolic surgery has evolved from a niche specialty to an officially endorsed option for several modalities of obesity and diabetes. This book presents the latest lifestyle, pharmacological, surgical and non-surgical treatment options, including endoscopic intervention and cell therapy. Objectively reviewing natural and artificial sweeteners and critically examining issues such as public health initiatives, government mandated taxes for unhealthy foods and environmental planning, no stone is left unturned in gathering the latest practical information. As such, the book will appeal to seasoned specialists, as well as students and healthcare professionals in training.