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The Role Of Sensory And Cognitive Factors Underlying Individual Differences In Perception
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Book Synopsis Working Memory Capacity by : Nelson Cowan
Download or read book Working Memory Capacity written by Nelson Cowan and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.
Book Synopsis The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes by : Micah M. Murray
Download or read book The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes written by Micah M. Murray and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking by : Priti Shah
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking written by Priti Shah and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-25 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description
Book Synopsis Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Aging Brain by : Harriet A. Allen
Download or read book Perception and Cognition: Interactions in the Aging Brain written by Harriet A. Allen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Healthy ageing can lead to declines in both perceptual and cognitive functions. Impaired perception, such as that resulting from hearing loss or reduced visual or tactile resolution, increases demands on ‘higher-level’ cognitive functions to cope or compensate. It is possible, for example, to use focused attention to overcome perceptual limitations. Unfortunately, cognitive functions also decline in old age. This can mean that perceptual impairments are exacerbated by cognitive decline, and vice versa, but also means that interventions aimed at one type of decline can lead to improvements in the other. Just as improved cognition can ameliorate perceptual deficits, improving the stimulus can help offset cognitive deficits. For example, making directions and routes easy to follow can help compensate for declines in navigation abilities. In this Topic, we bring together papers from both auditory and visual researchers that address the interaction between perception and cognition in the ageing brain. Many of the studies demonstrate that a broadening of representations or increased reliance on gist underlie perceptual and cognitive age-related declines. There is also clear evidence that impaired perception is associated with poor cognition although, encouragingly, it can also be seen that good perception is associated with better cognition. Compensatory cognitive strategies were less successful in improving perception than might be expected. We also present papers which highlight important methodological considerations that are required when studying the older brain.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Psychology by : Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
Download or read book Introduction to Psychology written by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir and published by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir. This book was released on with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Psychology What is Psychology? History of Psychology Branches of Psychology Research Methods in Psychology The Brain and Behavior Sensation and Perception Learning and Memory Motivation and Emotion Personality Developmental Psychology Mental Disorders and Therapy
Book Synopsis PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME by : Edenilson Brandl
Download or read book PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 1467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The journey of writing this book, Psychological Support by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Prader-Willi Syndrome, was driven by a desire to provide a comprehensive resource for caregivers, therapists, and individuals navigating the unique challenges associated with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS). PWS is a complex genetic disorder that not only affects the physical health of individuals but also brings significant psychological and emotional challenges. As such, a multi-faceted approach is necessary to provide effective support, which is why Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the focus of this book. CBT has proven to be a powerful tool in managing various psychological and emotional difficulties, offering a structured yet flexible framework that can be adapted to individual needs. This book aims to bridge the gap between the specialized knowledge required to manage the genetic aspects of PWS and the psychological tools necessary to enhance the quality of life for those affected by it. By integrating insights from genetics, epigenetics, and behavioral psychology, the book provides a holistic approach that respects the biological, emotional, and social dimensions of the syndrome. The structure of this book reflects a balance between theory and practice, introducing the fundamentals of genetics and the unique biological characteristics of PWS, followed by detailed guidance on using CBT techniques to address the emotional and behavioral challenges associated with the syndrome. This guide is designed to be accessible for both professionals and family members, providing practical tools and strategies that can be immediately applied. Additionally, this book places emphasis on the importance of understanding and accepting the emotional and mental journey of individuals with PWS. It encourages a compassionate approach, acknowledging the psychological pain and stress that come with managing a lifelong genetic disorder. Pain management, coping strategies, and personalized therapeutic approaches are explored extensively to provide a complete picture of how CBT can aid in improving both mental health and daily functioning. In writing this book, I hope to contribute to a better understanding of Prader-Willi Syndrome and the impact of tailored psychological support. My aim is to empower those living with PWS, their families, and the professionals who work with them by offering evidence-based tools that can foster resilience, enhance self-worth, and promote healthier coping mechanisms. This is not just a manual on therapy; it is a guide for building a stronger, more supportive community around those affected by Prader-Willi Syndrome. It is my hope that this book will serve as a beacon of hope, encouragement, and practical guidance for all readers, leading to a future where individuals with PWS can thrive, not just survive, in their unique journey.
Book Synopsis The Recognition of Words by : Linnea C. Ehri
Download or read book The Recognition of Words written by Linnea C. Ehri and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Age-related Changes in Auditory Perception by : Leah Fostick
Download or read book Age-related Changes in Auditory Perception written by Leah Fostick and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-19 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROME by : Edenilson Brandl
Download or read book PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROME written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 1480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) is more than a diagnosis—it’s a complex journey of challenges that affect both the physical and mental well-being of individuals and their loved ones. Often, the medical and genetic aspects of SLOS are well documented, while the equally critical mental health needs of those impacted remain underexplored. This book aims to bridge that gap by introducing an array of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) tools designed to support individuals with SLOS, their families, and their healthcare providers in addressing the unique psychological and emotional aspects of living with this condition. Through this book, I hope to provide a comprehensive resource that merges the foundational science of genetics and congenital disorders with the therapeutic insights of CBT. By doing so, this guide seeks to empower those affected by SLOS to navigate their challenges with resilience, hope, and practical strategies for improving mental health and overall quality of life. Each chapter is thoughtfully crafted to address various aspects of SLOS and the corresponding mental health challenges, with an emphasis on understanding and compassion. From early chapters that delve into the science of genetics, hereditary diseases, and the biological underpinnings of SLOS, to later sections that offer hands-on CBT strategies, this book has been structured to provide both knowledge and actionable tools. The focus on pain management and personalized coping techniques offers a holistic approach, encompassing physical, emotional, and social dimensions of living with a genetic condition. My goal is to provide a toolkit that is as comprehensive as possible, one that acknowledges and addresses the varied and unique experiences of each individual. For caregivers, mental health practitioners, and individuals navigating the effects of SLOS, this book serves as a practical guide and a compassionate companion. It is my hope that this book will not only offer strategies for managing daily struggles but also foster a deeper understanding and appreciation of the resilience and strength within each individual. Let this book be a reminder that, although SLOS may present significant challenges, there is a path forward filled with the potential for personal growth, acceptance, and mental well-being. Thank you for entrusting me as a part of your journey toward better mental health and a more fulfilling life.
Book Synopsis PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR WILSON DISEASE by : Edenilson Brandl
Download or read book PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT BY COGNITIVE BEHAVIORAL THERAPY FOR WILSON DISEASE written by Edenilson Brandl and published by Edenilson Brandl. This book was released on with total page 1479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wilson Disease is a rare genetic disorder that profoundly impacts not only physical health but also mental well-being, resilience, and overall quality of life. Those diagnosed with this chronic condition face unique challenges that are often amplified by societal misunderstanding, personal frustrations, and the daily management of both visible and invisible symptoms. This book was born out of a deep respect for the resilience of individuals with Wilson Disease and a desire to support their journey toward a balanced life through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). In developing this guide, I have sought to bridge the gap between clinical knowledge and compassionate therapeutic practice, addressing the multifaceted needs of patients and their families. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Wilson Disease, its genetic and biological foundations, and the psychological struggles it often entails. With this knowledge as a foundation, we delve into CBT as a flexible, empowering tool that equips patients with actionable strategies to manage not only physical symptoms but also the emotional weight of their diagnosis. The chapters are organized to offer a clear, practical approach, beginning with foundational concepts in biology and genetics, progressing into the mechanics of CBT, and exploring specific tools and techniques tailored to the challenges of Wilson Disease. The pain management sections provide targeted strategies for navigating the physical discomfort often associated with this condition. Meanwhile, the in-depth look at CBT tools and personalized therapeutic approaches aims to foster autonomy, resilience, and emotional balance for patients as they navigate this lifelong journey. In writing this book, my goal has been to create a resource that is both informative and empowering—a guide that offers practical assistance to healthcare professionals, therapists, patients, and families alike. By fostering an understanding of the intersection between genetics, behavior, and mental health, I hope this book inspires a compassionate approach to managing Wilson Disease, one that acknowledges the person behind the diagnosis and equips them with the tools to thrive.
Book Synopsis Inner Speech by : Peter Langland-Hassan
Download or read book Inner Speech written by Peter Langland-Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inner Speech focuses on a familiar and yet mysterious element of our daily lives. In light of renewed interest in the general connections between thought, language, and consciousness, this anthology develops a number of important new theories about internal voices and raises questions about their nature and cognitive functions.
Book Synopsis Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders by : Matcheri Keshavan
Download or read book Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders written by Matcheri Keshavan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide on how to assess and treat schizophrenia and related disorders using cognitive rehabilitation.
Book Synopsis Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions by : Florin Dolcos
Download or read book Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions written by Florin Dolcos and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotion can impact various aspects of our cognition and behavior, by enhancing or impairing them (e.g., enhanced attention to and memory for emotional events, or increased distraction produced by goal-irrelevant emotional information). On the other hand, emotion processing is also susceptible to cognitive influences, typically exerted in the form of cognitive control of motion, or emotion regulation. Despite important recent progress in understanding emotion- cognition interactions, a number of aspects remain unclear. The present book comprises a collection of manuscripts discussing emerging evidence regarding the mechanisms underlying emotion- cognition interactions in healthy functioning and alterations associated with clinical conditions, in which such interactions are dysfunctional. Initiated with a more restricted focus, targeting (1) identification and in depth analysis of the circumstances in which emotion enhances or impairs cognition and (2)identification of the role of individual differences in these effects, our book has emerged into a comprehensive collection of outstanding contributions investigating emotion-cognition interactions, based on approaches spanning from behavioral and lesion to pharmacological and brain imaging, and including empirical, theoretical, and review papers alike. Co-hosted by the Frontiers in Neuroscience - Integrative Neuroscience and Frontiers in Psychology - Emotion Science, the contributions comprising our book and the associated research topic are grouped around the following seven main themes, distributed across the two hosting journals: I. Emotion and Selectivity in Attention and Memory; II. The Impact of Emotional Distraction; Linking Enhancing and Impairing Effects of Emotion; III. What Really is the Role of the Amygdala?; IV. Age Differences in Emotion Processing; The Role of Emotional Valence; V. Affective Face Processing, Social Cognition, and Personality Neuroscience; VI. Stress, Mood, Emotion, and the Prefrontal Cortex; The Role of Control in the Stress Response; VII. Emotion-Cognition Interactions in Clinical Conditions. As illustrated by the present collection of contributions, emotion-cognition interactions can be identified at different levels of processing, from perception and attention to long- term memory, decision making processes, and social cognition and behavior. Notably, these effects are subject to individual differences that may affect the way we perceive, experience, and remember emotional experiences, or cope with emotionally challenging situations. Moreover, these opposing effects tend to co-occur in affective disorders, such as depression and PTSD, where uncontrolled recollection of and rumination on distressing memories also lead to impaired cognition due to emotional distraction. Understanding the nature and neural mechanisms of these effects is critical, as their exacerbation and co-occurrence in clinical conditions lead to devastating effects and debilitation. Hence, bringing together such diverse contributions has allowed not only an integrative understanding of the current extant evidence but also identification of emerging directions and concrete venues for future investigations.
Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Major Issues in Cognitive Aging by : Timothy Salthouse
Download or read book Major Issues in Cognitive Aging written by Timothy Salthouse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the field of cognitive aging has flourished and expanded into many different disciplines. It is probably, therefore, inevitable that some of the research has become very narrow, primarily focused on "counting and classifying the wrinkles of aged behavior," rather than addressing more broad, general, and important questions. Timothy Salthouse's main goal in this book is to try to identify some of the major phenomena in the field of cognitive aging, and discuss issues relevant to the investigation and interpretation of them. He does not attempt to provide a comprehensive survey of the research literature on aging and cognition because many excellent reviews are available in edited handbooks. His principal aim is rather to stimulate readers to think about the big questions in cognitive aging research, and how they might best be answered.
Book Synopsis Cognition and Emotion by : Jan de Houwer
Download or read book Cognition and Emotion written by Jan de Houwer and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2010-05-09 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emotions are complex and multifaceted phenomena. Although they have been examined from a variety of perspectives, the study of the interaction between cognition and emotion has always occupied a unique position within emotion research. Many philosophers and psychologists have been fascinated by the relationship between thinking and feeling. During the past 30 years, research on the relationship between cognition and emotion has boomed and so many studies on this topic have been published that it is difficult to keep track of the evidence. This book fulfils the need for a review of the existing evidence on particular aspects of the interplay between cognition and emotion. The book assembles a collection of state-of-the-art reviews of the most important topics in cognition and emotion research: emotion theories, feeling and thinking, the perception of emotion, the expression of emotion, emotion regulation, emotion and memory, and emotion and attention. By bringing these reviews together, this book presents a unique overview of the knowledge that has been generated in the past decades about the many and complex ways in which cognition and emotion interact. As such, it provides a useful tool for both students and researchers alike, in the fields of social, clinical and cognitive psychology.
Book Synopsis Adult Audiologic Rehabilitation, Third Edition by : Joseph J. Montano
Download or read book Adult Audiologic Rehabilitation, Third Edition written by Joseph J. Montano and published by Plural Publishing. This book was released on 2020-01-20 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adult Audiologic Rehabilitation, Third Edition is an advanced textbook for doctoral level audiology students that focuses solely on adults with a completely international perspective. It is the only advanced text to meet the need for the high level of preparation required for doctoral level training. It is also an essential resource for practicing clinicians looking for a complete reference on the latest techniques and technologies. With ever changing technology and new methodologies in client care, the third edition of Adult Audiologic Rehabilitation is a critical resource to audiology education. The book covers definitions of audiologic rehabilitation, an overview of the area, psychosocial impact of hearing loss, assessment strategies, current technologies, treatment methodologies, e-technologies, research needs, and special issues in audiologic rehabilitation. It has been deliberately structured to move the reader from introduction, to specific details of the specialty of audiologic rehabilitation, to providing insights into characteristics of this patient population, and thence to a framework for assessment and treatment of the impact of hearing loss. New to the Third Edition: Thoroughly updated, this edition includes eight new chapters and revisions to nineteen chapters that include updated content, references, figures and tables. New topics include: * Hearing Health-Seeking Behavior * Social Factors in Hearing Aids * Improving Patient Adherence * Multimedia Educational Resources * Family-Centered Care * Patient Narratives in Audiology * E-health and M-health for Audiologic Rehabilitation * Community Outreach This edition welcomes contributions from new authors including: Abbey L. Berg, Melanie Ferguson, Stefan Launer, Alessia Paglialonga, Gabrielle Saunders, Nerina Scarinci, Gurjit Singh, Nancy Tye- Murray, Barbra Timmer, Emilie Zaslow, and a foreword by Arthur Boothroyd. Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.
