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Author : Tengxiao Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)
Download or read book The Role of Microstructure in Elasticity Imaging written by Tengxiao Liu and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lixin Chin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Parametric Imaging of Tissue Microstructure Using Optical Coherence Tomography written by Lixin Chin and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: [Truncated] Biological tissue has intrinsic optical and mechanical properties that are linked to its structure and function, and are altered by pathologies such as cancer. Techniques for imaging these properties could, thus, aid in the detection, diagnosis, and understanding of disease. Birefringence is one such optical property, arising from structural and molecular anisotropies in tissue and, thus, a measure of the tissue microstructure. Similarly, many pathologies lead to a stiffening or softening of tissues, and, in principle, can be detected from changes in mechanical elasticity. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a minimally invasive optical imaging modality, with micrometre-scale resolution and millimetre-scale depth penetration, which can be extended to measure these tissue properties. This research combines three-dimensional OCT imaging with parametric modelling to develop signal processing methods for spatially resolved micro-scale measurements of tissue birefringence and elasticity, an approach referred to as parametric OCT.
Author : Delphine Brancherie
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1786302594
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)
Download or read book From Microstructure Investigations to Multiscale Modeling written by Delphine Brancherie and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical behaviors of materials are highly influenced by their architectures and/or microstructures. Hence, progress in material science involves understanding and modeling the link between the microstructure and the material behavior at different scales. This book gathers contributions from eminent researchers in the field of computational and experimental material modeling. It presents advanced experimental techniques to acquire the microstructure features together with dedicated numerical and analytical tools to take into account the randomness of the micro-structure.
Author : Sergio Conti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319182420
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)
Download or read book Analysis and Computation of Microstructure in Finite Plasticity written by Sergio Conti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the need for a fundamental understanding of the physical origin, the mathematical behavior and the numerical treatment of models which include microstructure. Leading scientists present their efforts involving mathematical analysis, numerical analysis, computational mechanics, material modelling and experiment. The mathematical analyses are based on methods from the calculus of variations, while in the numerical implementation global optimization algorithms play a central role. The modeling covers all length scales, from the atomic structure up to macroscopic samples. The development of the models ware guided by experiments on single and polycrystals and results will be checked against experimental data.
Author : David Brandon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681487
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)
Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.
Author : Qingrui Yin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642016944
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)
Download or read book Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics written by Qingrui Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-27 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics describes the preparation, property and local structure microscopy of functional ceramics. It covers functional ceramic fabrication processing, grain boundary phenomena and micro-, nanoscale structures characterizations including scanning electron acoustic microscopy, scanning probe acoustic microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy. This book is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers in the field of materials science, microelectronics, optoelectronics and microscopy. Qingrui Yin and Binghe Zhu both are professors at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dr. Huarong Zeng is an associate professor at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Author : S. Kaisar Alam
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128096837
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)
Download or read book Tissue Elasticity Imaging written by S. Kaisar Alam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tissue Elasticity Imaging: Volume One: Theory and Methods offers an extensive treatment of the fundamentals and applications of this groundbreaking diagnostic modality. The book introduces elasticity imaging, its history, the fundamental physics, and the different elasticity imaging methods, along with their implementation details, problems and artefacts. It is an essential resource for all researchers and practitioners interested in any elasticity imaging modality. As many diseases, including cancers, alter tissue mechanical properties, it is not always possible for conventional methods to detect changes, but with elasticity images that are produced by slow tissue deformation or low-frequency vibration, these changes can be displayed. Offers the first comprehensive reference on elasticity imaging Discusses the fundamentals of technology and their limitations and solutions, along with advanced methods and future directions Addresses the technologies and applications useful to both researchers and clinical practitioners Includes an online reference section regularly updated with advances in technology and applications
Author : Roman Gr. Maev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441986065
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)
Download or read book Acoustical Imaging written by Roman Gr. Maev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Acoustical Imaging held inWindsor, Ontario, Canada during September 9-12, 2001. This traditional scientific event is recognized as a premier forum for the presentation of advanced research results in both theoretical and experimental development. The lAIS was conceived at a 1967Acoustical Holography meeting in the USA. Since then, these traditional symposia provide an opportunity for specialists who are working in this area to make new acquaintances, renew old friendships and present recent results of their research. Our Symposium has grown significantly in size due to a broad interest in various topics and to the quality of the presentations. For the firsttime in 40 years, the IAIS was held in the province of Ontario in Windsor, Canada's Automotive Capital and City of Roses. The 26th IAIS attracted over 100specialists from 13countries representing this interdisciplinary field in physical acoustics, image processing, applied mathematics, solid-state physics, biology and medicine, industrial applications and quality control technologies. The 26th lAIS was organized in the traditional way with only one addition-a Special Session "History of Acoustical Imaging" with the involvement of such well known scientists as Andrew Briggs, Noriyoshi Chubachi, Robert Green Jr., Joie Jones, Kenneth Erikson, and Bernhard Tittmann. Many of these speakers are well known scientists in their fields and we would like to thank them for making this session extremely successful.
Author : Hans Eckart Exner
Publisher : I R Publications, Limited
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)
Download or read book Quantitative Image Analysis of Microstructures written by Hans Eckart Exner and published by I R Publications, Limited. This book was released on 1988 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.
Author : John Jonsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)
Download or read book Studies on the Role of Microstructure in the Dynamic Strength of Metals written by John Jonsson and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Desmond E. Moser
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119227356
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)
Download or read book Microstructural Geochronology written by Desmond E. Moser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural Geochronology Geochronology techniques enable the study of geological evolution and environmental change over time. This volume integrates two aspects of geochronology: one based on classical methods of orientation and spatial patterns, and the other on ratios of radioactive isotopes and their decay products. The chapters illustrate how material science techniques are taking this field to the atomic scale, enabling us to image the chemical and structural record of mineral lattice growth and deformation, and sometimes the patterns of radioactive parent and daughter atoms themselves, to generate a microstructural geochronology from some of the most resilient materials in the solar system. First compilation of research focusing on the crystal structure, material properties, and chemical zoning of the geochronology mineral archive down to nanoscale Novel comparisons of mineral time archives from different rocky planets and asteroids and their shock metamorphic histories Fundamentals on how to reconstruct and date radiogenic isotope distributions using atom probe tomography Microstructural Geochronology will be a valuable resource for graduate students, academics, and researchers in the fields of petrology, geochronology, mineralogy, geochemistry, planetary geology, astrobiology, chemistry, and material science. It will also appeal to philosophers and historians of science from other disciplines.
Author : Valentine Kanyanta
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319805337
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (53 download)
Download or read book Microstructure-Property Correlations for Hard, Superhard, and Ultrahard Materials written by Valentine Kanyanta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-30 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses microstructure-property correlations and explores key microstructure features and how they affect the properties of a material. The authors discuss the effect of manufacturing and processing routes on microstructure and properties. They identify appropriate microstructure and mechanical characterization techniques essential for developing accurate microstructure-property relationships. The techniques include high resolution imaging methods and properties measurements such as hardness, strength, elastic modulus, and fracture toughness. Current and future trends in hard and superhard material design are revealed by the authors, including nanostructured materials, biomimicry, and novel manufacturing technologies.
Author : Corey P. Neu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466588144
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Imaging in Biological Mechanics written by Corey P. Neu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging imaging techniques have opened new fronts to investigate tissues, cells, and proteins. Transformative technologies such as microCT scans, super-resolution microscopy, fluorescence-based tools, and other methods now allow us to study the mechanics of cancer, dissect the origins of cellular force regulation, and examine biological specimens
Author : Vinod Kushvaha
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811962782
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)
Download or read book Machine Learning Applied to Composite Materials written by Vinod Kushvaha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the approach of Machine Learning (ML) based predictive models in the design of composite materials to achieve the required properties for certain applications. ML can learn from existing experimental data obtained from very limited number of experiments and subsequently can be trained to find solutions of the complex non-linear, multi-dimensional functional relationships without any prior assumptions about their nature. In this case the ML models can learn from existing experimental data obtained from (1) composite design based on various properties of the matrix material and fillers/reinforcements (2) material processing during fabrication (3) property relationships. Modelling of these relationships using ML methods significantly reduce the experimental work involved in designing new composites, and therefore offer a new avenue for material design and properties. The book caters to students, academics and researchers who are interested in the field of material composite modelling and design.
Author : Anthony Victor Cuccia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 143 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (399 download)
Download or read book The Effect of Microstructure on the Elastic Moduli of Two-phase Media written by Anthony Victor Cuccia and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : A. Hugh Rutt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (66 download)
Download or read book The Role of Microstructure in Metals written by A. Hugh Rutt and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
