The Role of Inositol Phosphates in Stimulus-response Coupling

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Inositol Phosphates in Stimulus-response Coupling by : Debra Lea Aub

Download or read book The Role of Inositol Phosphates in Stimulus-response Coupling written by Debra Lea Aub and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461594421
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets by : J. Westwick

Download or read book Mechanisms of Stimulus—Response Coupling in Platelets written by J. Westwick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception the research area of platelet pharmacology has always been a vigorous one and it is a characteristic that new approaches to the understanding of platelet function are rapidly and thoroughly investigated. The intensity of this activity is attri butable, probably, to an appreciation by research workers in the field that a satisfactory therapeutic control of platelet function has yet to be realized. Also that if and when this problem of con trolling platelet function is achieved the benefits to clinical medicine will be immense since platelets are known to be involved in a multiplicity of events coupled within the haemostatic mechanisms and inflammatory responses. Aberrations in the behaviour of plate lets is part of the aetiology of atherosclerosis, myocardial and cerebral infarction and thrombosis. At this point in time, research in platelet function is in a particularly rapid state of flux. The recent findings of research workers active in the field and also workers investigating mechan isms of stimulus response coupling in other cells, have provided interesting insights into the generality of mechanisms involved in the function of responsive cells. One may itemize these developments as the area of cell receptor/ligand interaction, induction of cell ular response by protein phosphorylation and calcium flux. The mech anism of these latter events occurs through the activity of phospho lipase generating transient intermediates. These intermediates may act as ionophores or enzyme activators or may, in the case of eico sanoids, reinforce and make irreversible the cellular response.

The Platelet-Amine Storage Granule

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849388385
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (883 download)

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Book Synopsis The Platelet-Amine Storage Granule by : Kenneth M. Meyers

Download or read book The Platelet-Amine Storage Granule written by Kenneth M. Meyers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-03-17 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Platelet Amine Storage Granule presents a comprehensive examination of the dense granule of human platelets and the development of dense granule precursors in megakaryocytes. Fundamental aspects addressed in the book include a description of the amine-nucleotide storage complex, the process of granule secretion (with focus on inositol phosphate metabolism), modulation of secretion by epinephrine, and a description of platelet storage pool disease. The book's broad coverage of the topic makes it a valuable resource to hematologists, cell biologists, platelet biologists, medical and veterinary geneticists, neurobiologists, endocrinologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists.

Energetics of Secretion Responses

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351365924
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Energetics of Secretion Responses by : J.W.N. Akkerman

Download or read book Energetics of Secretion Responses written by J.W.N. Akkerman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a multidisciplinary approach to the study of energetics of secretion responses by combining the knowledge and expertise of leading authorities from various fields.

Phosphoinositides II: The Diverse Biological Functions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400730144
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphoinositides II: The Diverse Biological Functions by : Tamas Balla

Download or read book Phosphoinositides II: The Diverse Biological Functions written by Tamas Balla and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphoinositides play a major role in cellular signaling and membrane organization. During the last three decades we have learned that enzymes turning over phosphoinositides control vital physiological processes and are involved in the initiation and progression of cancer, inflammation, neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, metabolic disease and more. In two volumes, this book elucidates the crucial mechanisms that control the dynamics of phosphoinositide conversion. Starting out from phosphatidylinositol, a chain of lipid kinases collaborates to generate the oncogenic lipid phosphatidylinositol(3,4,5)-trisphosphate. For every phosphate group added, there are specific lipid kinases – and phosphatases to remove it. Additionally, phospholipases can cleave off the inositol head group and generate poly-phosphoinositols, which act as soluble signals in the cytosol. Volume I untangles the web of these enzymes and their products, and relates them to function in health and disease. Phosphoinositide 3-kinases and 3-phosphatases have received a special focus in volume I, and recent therapeutic developments in human disease are presented along with a historical perspective illustrating the impressive progress in the field. Volume II extends into the role of phosphoinositides in membrane organization and vesicular traffic. Endocytosis and exocytosis are modulated by phosphoinositides, which determine the fate and activity of integral membrane proteins. Phosphatidylinositol(4,5)-bisphosphate is a prominent flag in the plasma membrane, while phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate decorates early endosomes. The Golgi apparatus is rich in phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate, stressed cells increase phosphatidylinositol(3,5)-bisphosphate, and the nucleus has a phosphoinositide metabolism of its own. Phosphoinositide-dependent signaling cascades and the spatial organization of distinct phosphoinositide species are required in organelle function, fission and fusion, membrane channel regulation, cytoskeletal rearrangements, adhesion processes, and thus orchestrate complex cellular responses including growth, proliferation, differentiation, cell motility, and cell polarization. The two volumes on “Phosphoinositides” provide a concise overview of the latest developments in the field of phosphoinositide hemostasis and function, and provide introductory background and extensions into unexplored territory.

Biochemical Actions of Hormones V14

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323152953
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemical Actions of Hormones V14 by : Gerald Litwack

Download or read book Biochemical Actions of Hormones V14 written by Gerald Litwack and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemical Actions of Hormones, Volume XIV is a compendium of papers dealing with DNA regulatory elements, leukotriene receptors, hormonal regulation of sodium-proton exchange activity, the structure of the mammalian progesterone receptor, stimulus-response, and signaling systems. One paper analyzes the hormonal factors that regulate the kinetic properties of the plasma membrane Na+ -H+ exchanger in epithelia and relates the control mechanisms to specific physiological function. Aqueous two-phase partitioning is a method that can be used in the study of steroid receptor activation and other conversions or interactions of steroid receptors. Using the two-phase partitioning, one can form a model of molecular changes during activation based on changes in the steroid receptor physico-chemical properties associated with the activation in vitro-phase. Another paper investigates the hypothesis that early androgenic modulation of nuclear effector-independent PKs is intimately related to the initial events in androgenic control of gene expression in the prostate. One paper describes the interaction between the estrogen receptor with DNA and the mechanism of transcription regulation by steroid receptors. Another paper reviews the role of GTP-binding proteins in receptor-mediated activation of phospholipase C, the formation and metabolism of novel inositol phosphates, as well as the possible role of protein kinase C in signal modulation. Micro-biologists, biochemists, molecular biologists, cellular biologists, and investigators in the field of cell research will find this collection useful.

Capacitative Calcium Entry

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Capacitative Calcium Entry by : James W. Putney

Download or read book Capacitative Calcium Entry written by James W. Putney and published by Springer. This book was released on 1997-06-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nk Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849362675
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Nk Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity by : Eva Lotzova

Download or read book Nk Cell Mediated Cytotoxicity written by Eva Lotzova and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1992-03-17 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a state-of-the-art survey of developments in the field of NK cell-cancer cell interactions, activation, and oncolytic signaling. Specific topics discussed include NK cell receptors and adhesion molecules, signal transduction and activation, and mechanisms of cytotoxicity. The book will be an excellent learning tool and reference resource for scientists, clinicians, and students.

Protozoans in Macrophages

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498713041
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Protozoans in Macrophages by : Eric Denkers

Download or read book Protozoans in Macrophages written by Eric Denkers and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using as a theme the encounter between protozoan parasites and macrophages, this volume brings together cell biologists, immunologists and protozoologists to review current developments in this broad and dynamic research area. Discussed are ways protozoans establish their intracellular niche, how they activate macrophage effector functions, what th

Muscarinic Receptors in Airways Diseases

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783764359881
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Muscarinic Receptors in Airways Diseases by : Johan Zaagsma

Download or read book Muscarinic Receptors in Airways Diseases written by Johan Zaagsma and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the different muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes and how are they distributed in the airways and molecular signalling mechanisms? What is their function in neurogenic and non-neurogenic control of the airways and in inflammatory mechanisms? How is their gene expression regulated? The great importance of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors for the pathophysiology and treatment of chronic inflammatory obstructive airways diseases calls for a comprehensive and integrated overview of the current knowledge to address such questions, to discuss the role of these receptor subtypes in diseases such as asthma and COPD, and to present novel perspectives on antimuscarinic drug development. The present book is the worthy result of this need. It points out innovative insights into the hitherto poorly understood role of postjunctional muscarinic M2 receptors in airway smooth muscle contraction and sheds some light on the novel concepts of antimuscarinic drug development, with special reference to the l

NaCl Transport in Epithelia

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642732852
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis NaCl Transport in Epithelia by : R. Greger

Download or read book NaCl Transport in Epithelia written by R. Greger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the pioneering studies by Ussing and co-workers, studies of epithelial Nael transport have come a long way. The first phase of the phenomenological description of the cell as a black box has been follow ed by studies of cellular mechanisms, the interplay of the different trans port components, and the mechanisms of regulation. A broad spectrum of methods has been applied to many epithelia in a variety of species. For the individual epithelia transport schemes have been proposed, and, at this point I think it is appropriate to take a pause and search for elements common to several epithelia. This aspect triggered the publica tion of this book, and in fact the various chapters emphasize that the funetional eomponents, expressed in the various epithelia, are not in finite in number, but they occur in epithelia which are separated in evolu tion by several hundred million years. The authors come both from the field of veterinary and human physiology as weIl as from biology. In my opinion, the close contacts and eollaborations between physiologists and biologists have been essential for the progress in this field. I wish to thank all authors for their con tributions, and I hope that the reader will appreciate this collection of up to date reviews on epithelia in nonvertebrates and vertebrates.

Calcium in Biological Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461323770
Total Pages : 697 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium in Biological Systems by : Ronald P. Rubin

Download or read book Calcium in Biological Systems written by Ronald P. Rubin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 697 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is based in part upon the proceedings of the Calcium Theme held during the 67th Annual Meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, which took place in Chicago, AprillO-lS, 1983. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics had the primary responsibility for organizing the scientific program with the assistance of other member societies, including the American Physiology Society, American Association of Pathologists, and American Institute of Nutrition. The purpose of the Calcium Theme was to review progress in the diverse areas of investigation bearing on the ubiquitous role of calcium in biological systems. In addition to contributions from those participating in the Theme, this volume also includes a number of invited papers that were added to fill certain voids in topics covered. The authors were selected because they are investigators active in the mainstream of their particular research area, possessing the acumen to analyze cogently not only their own recent findings but also to relate these findings to their respective area. New information as well as reviews of current concepts generally highlight the individual contributions. Undoubtedly, some readers may argue with the emphasis made and/or the conclusions reached on individual topics. In such cases, other volumes will hopefully provide a forum for alternative points of view. Due to the broad scope of subjects covered and the large number of contributions, the papers have been arranged in three sections.

Subject Index of Current Research Grants and Contracts Administered by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Subject Index of Current Research Grants and Contracts Administered by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute by : National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Download or read book Subject Index of Current Research Grants and Contracts Administered by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute written by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Calcium in Drug Actions

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364271806X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Calcium in Drug Actions by : Peter F. Baker

Download or read book Calcium in Drug Actions written by Peter F. Baker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Editorial Board and the Publishers of the Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology wish to express their profound grief at the untimely death of Professor Peter Baker. Aware of his international recognition as an expert on the ubiquitous role of calcium in physiological processes and their pharma cological control, the Board was gratified when Professor Baker accepted its invitation to edit a new Handbook volume on "Calcium in Drug Actions". He went about this task with his usual energy and effectiveness so that, in the few months before his unexpected death, Professor Baker had mustered his distinguished contributors, got them to provide their manuscripts, and seen almost the entire material into the press. This achievement is all the more remarkable when one bears in mind the extraordinary number of his other commitments during the same time; they are mentioned in Sir Alan Hodgkin's preface to this volume. With so many other professional and personal responsibilities upon him, the Board of the Handbook wishes to record its grateful appreciation for the admirable way in which Professor Baker took on and carried out the additional work of bringing this fine book into existence; and the Board wishes it to be dedicated to the memory of Professor Peter Frederick Baker. The Editorial Board: G. V. R. BORN, P. CUATRECASAS, H. HERKEN, A.

Biochemistry of Platelets

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323148972
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Biochemistry of Platelets by : David Phillips

Download or read book Biochemistry of Platelets written by David Phillips and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochemistry of Platelets is a comprehensive review of the biochemistry of platelets, with emphasis on the molecular basis for the various biological processes in which they participate. Topics range from stimulus-response coupling mechanisms to platelet contractile proteins, platelet membrane glycoproteins, and storage organelles in platelets and megakaryocytes. The expression and function of adhesive proteins on the platelet surface is also discussed. Comprised of 12 chapters, this book begins with a description of the morphological and metabolic responses to agonists, as well as the involvement of certain processes in the coupling of agonist-receptor interactions to platelet responses. The following chapter deals with platelet arachidonate metabolism and platelet-activating factor, focusing on the release of arachidonate from platelet lipid stores; pathways of platelet arachidonate metabolism and effects of arachidonate metabolites; and inhibition of platelet arachidonate metabolism by aspirin. The structure, function, and modification in disease of platelet membrane glycoproteins are then discussed, along with prothrombin activation on platelets and platelet regulation of thrombus formation. Secreted platelet proteins as markers for pathological disorders are also considered. This monograph is intended as a reference for investigators involved in platelet research as well as a source of information for those working in other areas of biological investigation.

Transduction Mechanisms in Cellular Signaling

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123838630
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Transduction Mechanisms in Cellular Signaling by : Edward A. Dennis

Download or read book Transduction Mechanisms in Cellular Signaling written by Edward A. Dennis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cytosol, the liquid found inside cells, is the site for multiple cell processes, including signaling from the cell membrane to sites within the cell. Cytosolic signaling mechanisms are researched and studied in graduate programs in cell biology, molecular biology, biochemistry, pharmacology, molecular and cellular physiology, pharmacy, and biomedical sciences. Articles written and edited by experts in the field Thematic volume covering material needed for young professionals joining the field of research and graduate students taking survey courses Up-to-date research on signaling systems and mutations in transcription factors that provide new targets for treating disease

Signal Perception and Transduction in Higher Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642839746
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Perception and Transduction in Higher Plants by : Raoul Ranjeva

Download or read book Signal Perception and Transduction in Higher Plants written by Raoul Ranjeva and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In contrast to animals, plants are immobile and, thus, cannot leave a drastically changed environment. Therefore, plants have developped specific strategies involving particular signal and transduction systems as well as a form of cellular organization that allow them to buffer against sudden changes in external conditions. This state-of-the-art summary written by leading scientists deals with: - the most recent data available on the molecular mechanism involved in the response of plant cells to different stimuli; - the critical domaine of ignorance such as the signifi cance of site occupancy of receptors for growth substances; - the estimation of the applicability of new techniques such as electrophysiology, cell imaging and DNA recombinant technology; - directions for future work.