The Role of Expectations in U.S. Inflation Dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Expectations in U.S. Inflation Dynamics by : Jeffrey C. Fuhrer

Download or read book The Role of Expectations in U.S. Inflation Dynamics written by Jeffrey C. Fuhrer and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation Expectations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135179778
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations by : Peter J. N. Sinclair

Download or read book Inflation Expectations written by Peter J. N. Sinclair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inflation is regarded by the many as a menace that damages business and can only make life worse for households. Keeping it low depends critically on ensuring that firms and workers expect it to be low. So expectations of inflation are a key influence on national economic welfare. This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved. The main focus of the volume is on likely inflation developments. A number of factors have led practitioners and academic observers of monetary policy to place increasing emphasis recently on inflation expectations. One is the spread of inflation targeting, invented in New Zealand over 15 years ago, but now encompassing many important economies including Brazil, Canada, Israel and Great Britain. Even more significantly, the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan and the United States Federal Bank are the leading members of another group of monetary institutions all considering or implementing moves in the same direction. A second is the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so. These considerations underscore the critical – and largely underrecognized - importance of inflation expectations. They emphasize the importance of the issues, and the great need for a volume that offers a clear, systematic treatment of them. This book, under the steely editorship of Peter Sinclair, should prove very important for policy makers and monetary economists alike.

The Role of Expectations in Changed Inflation Dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Expectations in Changed Inflation Dynamics by : Damjan Pfajfar

Download or read book The Role of Expectations in Changed Inflation Dynamics written by Damjan Pfajfar and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation Dynamics and the Great Recession

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455263389
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Dynamics and the Great Recession by : Laurence M. Ball

Download or read book Inflation Dynamics and the Great Recession written by Laurence M. Ball and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-06-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines inflation dynamics in the United States since 1960, with a particular focus on the Great Recession. A puzzle emerges when Phillips curves estimated over 1960-2007 are ussed to predice inflation over 2008-2010: inflation should have fallen by more than it did. We resolve this puzzle with two modifications of the Phillips curve, both suggested by theories of costly price adjustment: we measure core inflation with the median CPI inflation rate, and we allow the slope of the Phillips curve to change with the level and vairance of inflation. We then examine the hypothesis of anchored inflation expectations. We find that expectations have been fully "shock-anchored" since the 1980s, while "level anchoring" has been gradual and partial, but significant. It is not clear whether expectations are sufficiently anchored to prevent deflation over the next few years. Finally, we show that the Great Recession provides fresh evidence against the New Keynesian Phillips curve with rational expectations.

Expectations' Anchoring and Inflation Persistence

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148439223X
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Expectations' Anchoring and Inflation Persistence by : Mr.Rudolfs Bems

Download or read book Expectations' Anchoring and Inflation Persistence written by Mr.Rudolfs Bems and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-12-11 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the sources of inflation persistence is crucial for monetary policy. This paper provides an empirical assessment of the influence of inflation expectations' anchoring on the persistence of inflation. We construct a novel index of inflation expectations' anchoring using survey-based inflation forecasts for 45 economies starting in 1989. We then study the response of consumer prices to terms-of-trade shocks for countries with flexible exchange rates. We find that these shocks have a significant and persistent effect on consumer price inflation when expectations are poorly anchored. By contrast, inflation reacts by less and returns quickly to its pre-shock level when expectations are strongly anchored.

Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026225820X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy by : Jeff Fuhrer

Download or read book Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy written by Jeff Fuhrer and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2009-09-11 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current perspectives on the Phillips curve, a core macroeconomic concept that treats the relationship between inflation and unemployment. In 1958, economist A. W. Phillips published an article describing what he observed to be the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment; subsequently, the “Phillips curve” became a central concept in macroeconomic analysis and policymaking. But today's Phillips curve is not the same as the original one from fifty years ago; the economy, our understanding of price setting behavior, the determinants of inflation, and the role of monetary policy have evolved significantly since then. In this book, some of the top economists working today reexamine the theoretical and empirical validity of the Phillips curve in its more recent specifications. The contributors consider such questions as what economists have learned about price and wage setting and inflation expectations that would improve the way we use and formulate the Phillips curve, what the Phillips curve approach can teach us about inflation dynamics, and how these lessons can be applied to improving the conduct of monetary policy. Contributors Lawrence Ball, Ben Bernanke, Oliver Blanchard, V. V. Chari, William T. Dickens, Stanley Fischer, Jeff Fuhrer, Jordi Gali, Michael T. Kiley, Robert G. King, Donald L. Kohn, Yolanda K. Kodrzycki, Jane Sneddon Little, Bartisz Mackowiak, N. Gregory Mankiw, Virgiliu Midrigan, Giovanni P. Olivei, Athanasios Orphanides, Adrian R. Pagan, Christopher A. Pissarides, Lucrezia Reichlin, Paul A. Samuelson, Christopher A. Sims, Frank R. Smets, Robert M. Solow, Jürgen Stark, James H. Stock, Lars E. O. Svensson, John B. Taylor, Mark W. Watson

Inflation Dynamics and Subjective Expectations in the United States

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Dynamics and Subjective Expectations in the United States by : Klaus Adam

Download or read book Inflation Dynamics and Subjective Expectations in the United States written by Klaus Adam and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

U.S. Inflation Dynamics

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Inflation Dynamics by : Ravi Balakrishnan

Download or read book U.S. Inflation Dynamics written by Ravi Balakrishnan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-06 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims to improve the understanding of U.S. inflation dynamics by separating out structural from cyclical effects using frequency domain techniques. Most empirical studies of inflation dynamics do not distinguish between secular and cyclical movements, and we show that such a distinction is critical. In particular, we study traditional Phillips curve (TPC) and new Keynesian Phillips curve (NKPC) models of inflation, and conclude that the long-run secular decline in inflation cannot be explained in terms of changes in external trade and global factor markets. These variables tend to impact inflation primarily over the business cycle. We infer that the secular decline in inflation may well reflect improved monetary policy credibility and, thus, maintaining low inflation in the long run is closely linked to anchored inflation expectations.

Inflation Dynamics

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Dynamics by :

Download or read book Inflation Dynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What is Keeping U.S. Core Inflation Low

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475533772
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis What is Keeping U.S. Core Inflation Low by : Mr.Yasser Abdih

Download or read book What is Keeping U.S. Core Inflation Low written by Mr.Yasser Abdih and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-09-07 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, U.S. core PCE goods and services inflation have evolved differently. Against the backdrop of global concerns of low inflation, we use this trend as motivation to develop a bottom-up model of U.S. inflation. We find that domestic forces play a larger role relative to foreign factors in influencing core services inflation, while foreign factors predominantly drive core goods price changes. When comparing forecasting performance, we find that both the aggregate Phillips curve and the bottom up approach give low root mean square errors. The latter, however, is more informative in tracing the effects of shocks and understanding the exact channels through which they affect aggregate inflation. Using scenario analysis—and given a relatively low sensitivity of core inflation to changes in slack, both at the aggregate Phillips curve and sub-components levels—we find that global pressures will likely keep core PCE inflation below 2 percent for the foreseeable future unless the dollar starts to depreciate markedly and the unemployment rate goes well below the natural rate. These results support the accommodative stance of monetary policy pursued thus far and, going forward, underscore the need for proceeding cautiously and very gradually in raising the federal funds rate.

Inflation Dynamics and the Role of Inflation Expectation Formation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Dynamics and the Role of Inflation Expectation Formation by : Steffen Henzel

Download or read book Inflation Dynamics and the Role of Inflation Expectation Formation written by Steffen Henzel and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Explaining Inflation in Colombia: A Disaggregated Phillips Curve Approach

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484354826
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Inflation in Colombia: A Disaggregated Phillips Curve Approach by : Mr.Sergi Lanau

Download or read book Explaining Inflation in Colombia: A Disaggregated Phillips Curve Approach written by Mr.Sergi Lanau and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study inflation dynamics in Colombia using a bottom-up Phillips curve approach. This allows us to capture the different drivers of individual inflation components. We find that the Phillips curve is relatively flat in Colombia but steeper than recent estimates for the U.S. Supply side shocks play an important role for tradable and food prices, while indexation dynamics are important for non-tradable goods. We show that besides allowing for a more detailed understanding of inflation drivers, the bottom-up approach also improves on an aggregate Phillips curve in terms of forecasting ability. In the baseline forecast scenario, both headline and core inflation converge towards the Central Bank’s inflation target of 3 percent by end-2018 but these favorable inflation dynamics are vulnerable to large supply shocks.

Time-varying US Inflation Dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (836 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-varying US Inflation Dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve by :

Download or read book Time-varying US Inflation Dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inflation Expectations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135179786
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations by : Peter J N Sinclair

Download or read book Inflation Expectations written by Peter J N Sinclair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-16 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection pulls together a galaxy of world experts (including Roy Batchelor, Richard Curtin and Staffan Linden) on inflation expectations to debate different aspects of the issues involved, including the spread of inflation targeting and the large reduction in actual inflation that has been observed in most countries over the past decade or so.

Inflation Expectations, Uncertainty, the Phillips Curve and Monetary Policy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Inflation Expectations, Uncertainty, the Phillips Curve and Monetary Policy by : Michael T. Kiley

Download or read book Inflation Expectations, Uncertainty, the Phillips Curve and Monetary Policy written by Michael T. Kiley and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Inflation Expectations of U.S. Firms

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inflation Expectations of U.S. Firms by : Bernardo Candia

Download or read book The Inflation Expectations of U.S. Firms written by Bernardo Candia and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introducing a new survey of U.S. firms' inflation expectations, we document key stylized facts involving what U.S. firms know and expect about inflation and monetary policy. The resulting time series of firms' inflation expectations displays unique dynamics, distinct from those of households and professional forecasters. By any typical definition of "anchored" expectations, the inflation expectations of U.S. managers appear far from anchored, much like those of households. And like households, U.S. managers are largely uninformed about recent aggregate inflation dynamics or monetary policy. These results complement existing evidence on firms' inflation expectations from other countries and confirm that inattention to inflation and monetary policy is pervasive among U.S. firms as well.

The Behavioral Economics of Inflation Expectations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781316987056
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Behavioral Economics of Inflation Expectations by : Tobias F. Rötheli

Download or read book The Behavioral Economics of Inflation Expectations written by Tobias F. Rötheli and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The notion that expectations play a key role in economic decision making is a very old one. Over the past 100 years, major advances in the application of this insight in the formulation of economic models have been made in various subfields of economics. The concept of extrapolation, the idea that past observations of a series are the basis for making projections into the future, was present from the start of the modeling of dynamic economic processes"--