The Role Of Defense Budgets In Civil Military Relations

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Who Guards the Guardians and How

Author : Thomas C. Bruneau
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 029278340X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Guards the Guardians and How by : Thomas C. Bruneau

Download or read book Who Guards the Guardians and How written by Thomas C. Bruneau and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2009-06-03 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The continued spread of democracy into the twenty-first century has seen two-thirds of the almost two hundred independent countries of the world adopting this model. In these newer democracies, one of the biggest challenges has been to establish the proper balance between the civilian and military sectors. A fundamental question of power must be addressed—who guards the guardians and how? In this volume of essays, contributors associated with the Center for Civil-Military Relations in Monterey, California, offer firsthand observations about civil-military relations in a broad range of regions including Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe. Despite diversity among the consolidating democracies of the world, their civil-military problems and solutions are similar—soldiers and statesmen must achieve a deeper understanding of one another, and be motivated to interact in a mutually beneficial way. The unifying theme of this collection is the creation and development of the institutions whereby democratically elected civilians achieve and exercise power over those who hold a monopoly on the use of force within a society, while ensuring that the state has sufficient and qualified armed forces to defend itself against internal and external aggressors. Although these essays address a wide variety of institutions and situations, they each stress a necessity for balance between democratic civilian control and military effectiveness.

Congress and Civil-Military Relations

Author : Colton C. Campbell
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
ISBN 13 : 162616181X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Congress and Civil-Military Relations by : Colton C. Campbell

Download or read book Congress and Civil-Military Relations written by Colton C. Campbell and published by Georgetown University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the president is the commander in chief, the US Congress plays a critical and underappreciated role in civil-military relations—the relationship between the armed forces and the civilian leadership that commands it. This unique book edited by Colton C. Campbell and David P. Auerswald will help readers better understand the role of Congress in military affairs and national and international security policy. Contributors include the most experienced scholars in the field as well as practitioners and innovative new voices, all delving into the ways Congress attempts to direct the military. This book explores four tools in particular that play a key role in congressional action: the selection of military officers, delegation of authority to the military, oversight of the military branches, and the establishment of incentives—both positive and negative—to encourage appropriate military behavior. The contributors explore the obstacles and pressures faced by legislators including the necessity of balancing national concerns and local interests, partisan and intraparty differences, budgetary constraints, the military's traditional resistance to change, and an ongoing lack of foreign policy consensus at the national level. Yet, despite the considerable barriers, Congress influences policy on everything from closing bases to drone warfare to acquisitions. A groundbreaking study, Congress and Civil-Military Relations points the way forward in analyzing an overlooked yet fundamental government relationship.

The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations

Author : Gordon Adams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations by : Gordon Adams

Download or read book The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations written by Gordon Adams and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

US Civil-Military Relations After 9/11

Author : Mackubin Thomas Owens
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 144118306X
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis US Civil-Military Relations After 9/11 by : Mackubin Thomas Owens

Download or read book US Civil-Military Relations After 9/11 written by Mackubin Thomas Owens and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thorough survey of the key issues that surround the relations between the military and its civilian control in the US today.

American Civil-Military Relations

Author : Suzanne C. Nielsen
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
ISBN 13 : 0801895057
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis American Civil-Military Relations by : Suzanne C. Nielsen

Download or read book American Civil-Military Relations written by Suzanne C. Nielsen and published by Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM. This book was released on 2009-10-05 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Civil-Military Relations offers the first comprehensive assessment of the subject since the publication of Samuel P. Huntington’s The Soldier and the State. Using this seminal work as a point of departure, experts in the fields of political science, history, and sociology ask what has been learned and what more needs to be investigated in the relationship between civilian and military sectors in the 21st century. Leading scholars—such as Richard Betts, Risa Brooks, James Burk, Michael Desch, Peter Feaver, Richard Kohn, Williamson Murray, and David Segal—discuss key issues, including: • changes in officer education since the end of the Cold War • shifting conceptions of military expertise in response to evolving operational and strategic requirements • increased military involvement in high-level politics • the domestic and international contexts of U.S. civil-military relations. The first section of the book provides contrasting perspectives of American civil-military relations within the last five decades. The next section addresses Huntington’s conception of societal and functional imperatives and their influence on the civil-military relationship. Following sections examine relationships between military and civilian leaders and describe the norms and practices that should guide those interactions. What is clear from the essays in this volume is that the line between civil and military expertise and responsibility is not that sharply drawn, and perhaps given the increasing complexity of international security issues, it should not be. When forming national security policy, the editors conclude, civilian and military leaders need to maintain a respectful and engaged dialogue. Essential reading for those interested in civil-military relations, U.S. politics, and national security policy.

Civil-military Relations

Author : Claude Emerson Welch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil-military Relations by : Claude Emerson Welch

Download or read book Civil-military Relations written by Claude Emerson Welch and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming Intelligence

Author : Thomas C. Bruneau
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292783418
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming Intelligence by : Thomas C. Bruneau

Download or read book Reforming Intelligence written by Thomas C. Bruneau and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2009-04-20 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These days, it's rare to pick up a newspaper and not see a story related to intelligence. From the investigations of the 9/11 commission, to accusations of illegal wiretapping, to debates on whether it's acceptable to torture prisoners for information, intelligence—both accurate and not—is driving domestic and foreign policy. And yet, in part because of its inherently secretive nature, intelligence has received very little scholarly study. Into this void comes Reforming Intelligence, a timely collection of case studies written by intelligence experts, and sponsored by the Center for Civil-Military Relations (CCMR) at the Naval Postgraduate School, that collectively outline the best practices for intelligence services in the United States and other democratic states. Reforming Intelligence suggests that intelligence is best conceptualized as a subfield of civil-military relations, and is best compared through institutions. The authors examine intelligence practices in the United States, United Kingdom, and France, as well as such developing democracies as Brazil, Taiwan, Argentina, and Russia. While there is much more data related to established democracies, there are lessons to be learned from states that have created (or re-created) intelligence institutions in the contemporary political climate. In the end, reading about the successes of Brazil and Taiwan, the failures of Argentina and Russia, and the ongoing reforms in the United States yields a handful of hard truths. In the murky world of intelligence, that's an unqualified achievement.

U.S. Civil-military Relations

Author : Don M. Snider
Publisher : CSIS
ISBN 13 : 9780892063055
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Civil-military Relations by : Don M. Snider

Download or read book U.S. Civil-military Relations written by Don M. Snider and published by CSIS. This book was released on 1995 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Civil-military relations in today's China [electronic resource]

Author :
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765608802
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil-military relations in today's China [electronic resource] by :

Download or read book Civil-military relations in today's China [electronic resource] written by and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 2007 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines civil-military relations in China. Reflects the significant changes taking place in Chinese society and their impact on the civil-military dynamic, with particular attention to how the military will fit in with the new class of entrepreneurs.

The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations

Author : Gordon Adams
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations by : Gordon Adams

Download or read book The Role of Defense Budgets in Civil-military Relations written by Gordon Adams and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa

Author : Wuyi Omitoogun
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780199262663
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa by : Wuyi Omitoogun

Download or read book Budgeting for the Military Sector in Africa written by Wuyi Omitoogun and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive study, 15 African experts describe and analyse the military budgetary processes and degree of parliamentary oversight and control in nine countries of Africa, spanning across all the continent's sub-regions. Each case study addresses a wide range of questions, such as the roles of the ministries of finance, budget offices, audit departments and external actors in the military budgetary processes, the extent of compliance with standard public expenditure management procedures, and how well official military expenditure figures reflect the true economic resources devoted to military activities in these countries.

Mending the Broken Dialogue

Author : Janine A. Davidson
Publisher : Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN 13 : 0876096925
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Mending the Broken Dialogue by : Janine A. Davidson

Download or read book Mending the Broken Dialogue written by Janine A. Davidson and published by Council on Foreign Relations. This book was released on 2016-11-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although friction often frustrates civil-military relations, it is an inevitable and important part of the policymaking process. The system breaks down when there is too much friction or too little: when civilian and military leaders descend into open conflict or when one side acquiesces to the other and embraces groupthink. The system works best when both sides in the civil-military dialogue are able to speak candidly in an environment that fosters empathy and empowerment.

Civil-Military Relations and Democracy

Author : Larry Diamond
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801855368
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (553 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil-Military Relations and Democracy by : Larry Diamond

Download or read book Civil-Military Relations and Democracy written by Larry Diamond and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 1996-10-17 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a conference held in Washington, DC, 13-14 Mar 1995.

Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress

Author : Larry Wortzel
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428910263
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress by : Larry Wortzel

Download or read book Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress written by Larry Wortzel and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2004 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? The group of China specialists who have written this book have applied their research talents, intelligence, and hands-on experience to clarify and explain the most important issues of the day in China. China obviously matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. These specialists have avoided the diseases of bias, demagoguery, predispositions, and showmanship, which infect so many of the analyses of China. Rather, they have examined the facts and the trends to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. These annual conferences have a long continuity stretching back to the early 1990s. Hence, there is a common database for the books produced each year. The writers revisit major problems in China's development, particularly in the military sphere. They also examine how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea? The conference took place at the Carlisle Barracks in September 19- 21, 2003, and was sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Army War College. The exchanges were frank, the atmosphere was filled with camaraderie and tension.

Buying National Security

Author : Gordon Adams
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135172927
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Buying National Security by : Gordon Adams

Download or read book Buying National Security written by Gordon Adams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-02-11 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the planning and budgeting processes of the United States. This title describes the planning and resource integration activities of the White House, reviews the adequacy of the structures and process and makes proposals for ways both might be reformed to fit the demands of the 21st century security environment.

The Pentagon and the Presidency

Author : Dale Roy Herspring
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pentagon and the Presidency by : Dale Roy Herspring

Download or read book The Pentagon and the Presidency written by Dale Roy Herspring and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating account--from the military's perspective--of the historically tense and, at times, outright antagonistic relations between senior military leaders and American presidents and their advisors. Closely examines and grades the impact of presidential styles on the military's view of the president.

Civil-Military Relations in Latin America

Author : David Pion-Berlin
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN 13 : 0807875295
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Civil-Military Relations in Latin America by : David Pion-Berlin

Download or read book Civil-Military Relations in Latin America written by David Pion-Berlin and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2003-01-14 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The armed forces may no longer rule nations throughout Latin America, but they continue to influence democratic governments across the region. In nine original, thought-provoking essays, this book offers fresh theoretical insights into the dilemmas facing Latin American politicians as they struggle to gain full control over their military institutions. Latin America has changed in profound ways since the end of the Cold War, the re-emergence of democracy, and the ascendancy of free-market economies and trade blocs. The contributors to this volume recognize the necessity of finding intellectual approaches that speak to these transformations. They utilize a wide range of contemporary models to analyze recent political and economic reform in nations throughout Latin America, presenting case studies on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, and Venezuela. Bridging the gap between Latin American studies and political science, these essays not only explore the forces that shape civil-military relations in Latin America but also address larger questions of political development and democratization in the region. The contributors are Felipe Aguero, J. Samuel Fitch, Wendy Hunter, Ernesto Lopez, Brian Loveman, David R. Mares, Deborah L. Norden, David Pion-Berlin, and Harold A. Trinkunas. Latin American Studies/Political Science