The Role Of Art In The Struggle For A National Identity In Lebanon

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The Role of Art in the Struggle for a National Identity in Lebanon

Author : Farshad Mohammad-Avvali
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638778606
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Art in the Struggle for a National Identity in Lebanon by : Farshad Mohammad-Avvali

Download or read book The Role of Art in the Struggle for a National Identity in Lebanon written by Farshad Mohammad-Avvali and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-10 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper will analyze the nationalist movements and national sentiments of four entities: Quebec, Lebanon, Israel and Greece, and attempt a comparison with the conditions for a vital national identity in Lebanon. It will be suggested that the internal differences in Lebanon, dominated by a very intolerant ethnic marker, namely religion, are so predominant that they overshadow any kind of national identity that can detach Lebanese society from their sub-national attachments in order to generate national sentiments for all Lebanese people. Complicating this condition, also foreign intervention through alliances with the various groups within Lebanon comes into play. Using the Québécois, the Israeli and the Greek example, it shall be shown that a certain amount of internal unity is needed to create sentiments of belonging. Only then, art can play a significant role in enhancing national identity through symbols and material objects. Québec developed a strong legal code to protect its distinct Québécois nature against English-speaking Canada. In Greece, the Orthodox Church took the responsibility of safeguarding not only religion, but also language, folklore, dance and literature against Turkish domination and the post-Ottoman conflict over territory. Israel had and still has to struggle with the construction of a national identity that is based on the ethnic marker religion. Furthermore, the political state had to embrace various Jewish communities with different cultural habits and customs and define what kind of Jewish life is truly acceptable. Hence, cultural customs have been defined in order to create a distinct Israeli identity. For our purposes, we refer to the Arab-Israeli conflict from the Israeli perspective, being fully aware that we only spotlight one certain aspect of it . The paper is based and inspired by Richard Handler's analysis of the Québécois claims for a distinct national character in contrast to the rest of Canada and the independence movement, proclaimed by a considerably high percentage of the population . Seminar paper aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Ethnologie / Volkskunde, Note: keine, American University of Beirut (AUB), Veranstaltung: Cultural Boundaries and Identities, 10 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Englisch.

Business Ethics and Diversity in the Modern Workplace

Author : Zgheib, Philippe W.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466672552
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Ethics and Diversity in the Modern Workplace by : Zgheib, Philippe W.

Download or read book Business Ethics and Diversity in the Modern Workplace written by Zgheib, Philippe W. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-11-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corporations have a social responsibility to assist in the overall well-being of their communities through the compliance of moral business standards and practices. However, many societies still face serious issues related to unethical business practices. Business Ethics and Diversity in the Modern Workplace investigates the ethical frameworks within modern corporations and their impact on the communities they serve. With a focus on autonomous decision making in complex quandaries, this book is an all-inclusive reference source for students, researchers, practitioners, and managers who are concerned with the various ethical dilemmas within businesses, as well as evaluating moral issues impacting societal welfare.

Cosmopolitan Radicalism

Author : Zeina Maasri
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108487718
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Cosmopolitan Radicalism by : Zeina Maasri

Download or read book Cosmopolitan Radicalism written by Zeina Maasri and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-08-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring visual culture, design and politics in 1960s Beirut, this compelling interdisciplinary study examines a critical period in Lebanon's history.

The Lebanese-Phoenician Nationalist Movement

Author : Basilius Bawardi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786720124
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lebanese-Phoenician Nationalist Movement by : Basilius Bawardi

Download or read book The Lebanese-Phoenician Nationalist Movement written by Basilius Bawardi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of belonging has formed the basis of the political, religious and cultural tensions in Lebanon, to the point that sectarian conflict on the country's future contributed significantly to the outbreak of civil war in 1975. This book focuses on the development of the Phoenician-Lebanese movement that struggled against the hegemonic status of Arabic language and culture. The Phoenician-Lebanese were a predominantly Maronite Christian group who attempted to remove themselves from the Muslim and Arab world throughout the twentieth century. Their demands for self-definition as a nation and their desire to establish their own culture were rooted in the concept of their ancient Phoenician past. Basilius Bawardi examines four prominent authors who formed the basis on which all engaged so-called Phoenician literature was built: Sharl Qurm, Sa'id 'Aql, Mayy Murr and Muris 'Awwad. The literary corpus of these writers was a critical component of the political activity that strove to distinguish the native Lebanese inhabitants from their Arab-Muslim neighbours.Studying these authors' works in both a literary and historical way, Bawardi shows how language was used to promote a specific political agenda and identifies the strong connections between language, literature and nation building. As well as revealing the nationalist struggle as it emerges in prose and poetry, the book discusses the history and formation of modern day Lebanon and why language and literature are so crucial for members of a national minority.

Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon

Author : Sabrina Bonsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658280980
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon by : Sabrina Bonsen

Download or read book Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon written by Sabrina Bonsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sabrina Bonsen sheds light on political cults of martyrs in Lebanon and reconsiders the context of their emergence, development and distinct characteristics since 1920. She examines how the honouring of martyrs became an established practice in Lebanese politics and is crucial to grasp the logic of violence and conflict. Drawing on the case of the Amal movement, the author analyses central narratives to the group’s discourse and practices concerning martyrdom to show how identity construction and strategies of legitimizing power are intertwined. Moreover, the book provides insides into political competition strategies, especially in regards to the two major Shiʿite political actors, Amal and Hizbullah, and takes a new look on martyrdom by going beyond cultural-religious explanations.

Contemporary Art and Capitalist Modernization

Author : Octavian Esanu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000180239
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Art and Capitalist Modernization by : Octavian Esanu

Download or read book Contemporary Art and Capitalist Modernization written by Octavian Esanu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-08 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the art historical category of "contemporary art" from a transregional perspective, but unlike other volumes of its kind, it focuses in on non-Western instantiations of "the contemporary." The book concerns itself with the historical conditions in which a radically new mode of artistic production, distribution, and consumption – called "contemporary art" – emerged in some countries of Eastern Europe, the post-Soviet republics of the USSR, India, Latin America, and the Middle East, following both local and broader sociopolitical processes of modernization and neoliberalization. Its main argument is that one cannot fully engage with the idea of the "global contemporary" without also paying careful attention to the particular, local, and/or national symptoms of the contemporary condition. Part I is methodological and theoretical in scope, while Part II is historical and documentary. For the latter, a number of case studies address the emergence of the category "contemporary art" in the context of Lebanon, Egypt, India, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Armenia, and Moldova. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, globalism, cultural studies, and postcolonial studies.

Winning Lebanon

Author : Dylan Baun
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108491529
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Winning Lebanon by : Dylan Baun

Download or read book Winning Lebanon written by Dylan Baun and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A cultural and political history of youth culture and youth-centric organizations in Lebanon from 1920-1958.

Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon

Author : Christopher Stone
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135980160
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon by : Christopher Stone

Download or read book Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon written by Christopher Stone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-09-12 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on an award-winning thesis, this volume is a pioneering study of musical theatre and popular culture and its relation to the production of identity in Lebanon in the second half of the twentieth century. In the aftermath of the departure of the French from Lebanon and the civil violence of 1958, the Rahbani brothers (Asi and Mansour) staged a series of folkloric musical theatrical extravaganzas at the annual Ba‘labakk festival which highlighted the talents of Asi’s wife, the Lebanese diva Fairouz, arguably the most famous living Arab singer. The inclusion of these folkloric vignettes into the festival’s otherwise European dominated cultural agenda created a powerful nation-building combination of what Partha Chatterjee calls the ‘appropriation of the popular’ and the ‘classicization of tradition.’ The Rahbani project coincides with the confluence of increasing internal and external migration in Lebanon, as well as with the rapid development of mass media technology, of which the Ba'labakk festival can be seen as an extension. Employing theories of nationalism, modernity, globalism and locality, this book shows that these factors combined to give the project a potent identity-forming power. Popular Culture and Nationalism in Lebanon is the first study of Fairouz and the Rahbani family in English and will appeal to students and researchers in the field of Middle East studies, Popular culture and musical theatre.

Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity

Author : M. Litvak
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230621635
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity by : M. Litvak

Download or read book Palestinian Collective Memory and National Identity written by M. Litvak and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-05-25 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the evolution and cultivation of modern Palestinian collective memory and its role in shaping Palestinian national identity from its inception in the 1920s to the 2006 Palestinian elections.

Shi'ite Lebanon

Author : Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 023114427X
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Shi'ite Lebanon by : Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr

Download or read book Shi'ite Lebanon written by Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation By providing a new framework for understanding Shi'ite national politics in Lebanon, Roschanack Shaery-Eisenlohr recasts the relationship between religion and nationalism in the Middle East

Street Art of Resistance

Author : Sarah H. Awad
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319633309
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Street Art of Resistance by : Sarah H. Awad

Download or read book Street Art of Resistance written by Sarah H. Awad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-08 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how street art has been used as a tool of resistance to express opposition to political systems and social issues around the world. Aesthetic devices such as murals, tags, posters, street performances and caricatures are discussed in terms of how they are employed to occupy urban spaces and present alternative visions of social reality. Based on empirical research, the authors use the framework of creative psychology to explore the aesthetic dimensions of resistance that can be found in graffiti, art, music, poetry and other creative cultural forms. Chapters include case studies from countries including Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Egypt, Ireland, Mexico and Spain to shed new light on the social, cultural and political dynamics of street art not only locally, but globally. This innovative collection will be of particular interest to scholars of social and political psychology, urban studies and the wider sociologies and is essential reading for all those interested in the role of art in social change.

The Culture of Sectarianism

Author : Ussama Makdisi
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520218469
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis The Culture of Sectarianism by : Ussama Makdisi

Download or read book The Culture of Sectarianism written by Ussama Makdisi and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2000-07-03 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh interpretation of the development of sectarian identities and communal violence in Lebanon from the 1840s to the 1860s, challenging those who have viewed sectarian violence as an Islamic reaction against westernization or as the product of social and economic inequities among religious groups.

Fairouz and the Arab Diaspora

Author : Dima Issa
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755641779
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairouz and the Arab Diaspora by : Dima Issa

Download or read book Fairouz and the Arab Diaspora written by Dima Issa and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2023-05-18 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a discography of over 1000 songs, 20 musicals and three motion pictures, the Lebanese singer and performer, Fairouz, is an artist of pan-Arab appeal, who has connected with listeners from diverse backgrounds and geographies for over four often tumultuous decades. In this book, Dima Issa explores the role of Fairouz's music in creating a sense of Arab identity amidst changing political, economic context. Based on two years of research including 60 interviews, it takes an ethnographic approach, focussing on audience reception of Fairouz's music among the Arab diasporas of London and Doha. It shows that for discussants, talking about Fairouz meant discussing diasporic life, bringing to the surface notions of Arabness and authenticity, presence and absence, naturalization and citizenship, and the issue of gender. Conversations with the research respondents shed light on the idea of iltizam (commitment), or how members of the Arab diaspora hold on to attributes that they feel define and differentiate them from others.

The Politics of Art

Author : Hanan Toukan
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503627764
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Art by : Hanan Toukan

Download or read book The Politics of Art written by Hanan Toukan and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-08 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last three decades, a new generation of conceptual artists has come to the fore in the Arab Middle East. As wars, peace treaties, sanctions, and large-scale economic developments have reshaped the region, this cohort of cultural producers has also found themselves at the center of intergenerational debates on the role of art in society. Central to these cultural debates is a steady stream of support from North American and European funding organizations—resources that only increased with the start of the Arab uprisings in the early 2010s. The Politics of Art offers an unprecedented look into the entanglement of art and international politics in Beirut, Ramallah, and Amman to understand the aesthetics of material production within liberal economies. Hanan Toukan outlines the political and social functions of transnationally connected and internationally funded arts organizations and initiatives, and reveals how the production of art within global frameworks can contribute to hegemonic structures even as it is critiquing them—or how it can be counterhegemonic even when it first appears not to be. In so doing, Toukan proposes not only a new way of reading contemporary art practices as they situate themselves globally, but also a new way of reading the domestic politics of the region from the vantage point of art.

Image Politics in the Middle East

Author : Lina Khatib
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786724626
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis Image Politics in the Middle East by : Lina Khatib

Download or read book Image Politics in the Middle East written by Lina Khatib and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Politics in the Middle East is now 'seen' and the image is playing a central part in processes of political struggle. This is the first book in the literature to engage directly with these changing ways of communicating politics in the region - and particularly with the politics of the image, its power as a political tool. Lina Khatib presents a cross-country examination of emerging trends in the use of visuals in political struggles in the Middle East, from the Cedar Revolution in Lebanon to the Green Movement in Iran, to the Arab Spring in Egypt, Syria and Libya. She demonstrates how states, activists, artists and people 'on the street' are making use of television, the social media and mobile phones, as well as non-electronic forms, including posters, cartoons, billboards and graffiti to convey and mediate political messages. She also draws attention to politics as a visual performance by leaders and citizens alike. With a particular focus on the visual dynamics of the Arab Spring, and based on case studies on the visual dimension of political protest as well as of political campaigning and image management by political parties and political leaders, Image Politics in the Middle East shows how visual expression is at the heart of political struggle in the Middle East today. It is a hard-hitting, enjoyable, groundbreaking book, challenging the traditional ways in which politics in the Middle East is conceived of and analysed.

Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon

Author : Lucia Volk
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253004926
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon by : Lucia Volk

Download or read book Memorials and Martyrs in Modern Lebanon written by Lucia Volk and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2010-10-21 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lebanese history is often associated with sectarianism and hostility between religious communities, but by examining public memorials and historical accounts Lucia Volk finds evidence for a sustained politics of Muslim and Christian co-existence. Lebanese Muslim and Christian civilians were jointly commemorated as martyrs for the nation after various episodes of violence in Lebanese history. Sites of memory sponsored by Maronite, Sunni, Shiite, and Druze elites have shared the goal of creating cross-community solidarity by honoring the joint sacrifice of civilians of different religious communities. This compelling and lucid study enhances our understanding of culture and politics in the Middle East and the politics of memory in situations of ongoing conflict.

Identity Conflicts

Author : Esther Gottlieb
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351513877
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Identity Conflicts by : Esther Gottlieb

Download or read book Identity Conflicts written by Esther Gottlieb and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social conflicts are ubiquitous and inherent in organized social life. This volume examines the origins and regulation of violent identity conflicts. It focuses on the regulation of conflict: the constraining, directing, and repression of violence through institutional rules and understandings. The core question the authors address is how violence is regulated and the social and political consequences of such regulation. The contributors provide a multidisciplinary multi-regional analysis of identity conflicts and their regulation. The chapters focus on the forging and suppression of religious and ethnic identities, problematic national identities, the recreation of identity in post-conflict peace-building efforts, and the forging of collective identities in the process of democratic state building. The instances of violent conflict treated here range across the globe from Central and South America, to Asia, to the Balkans, and to the Islamic world. One of the key findings is that conflicts involving religious, ethnic, or national identity are inherently more violence prone and require distinctive methods of regulation. Identity is a question both of power and of integrity. This means that both material and symbolic needs must be addressed in order to constrain or regulate these conflicts. Accordingly, some chapters draw on a political-economy approach that places primary emphasis on resources, organization, and interests, while others develop a cultural approach focusing on how identities are constructed, grievances defined, blame attributed, and redress articulated. This volume offers new ideas about the regulation of identity conflicts, at both the global and local level, that engage both tradition and modernization. It will be of interest to policymakers, political scientists, human rights activists, historians, and anthropologists.