The right to a fair trial - Requirements of impartiality and independence under Articles 14 (1) ICCPR, 8 (1) IACHR and 6 (1) ECHR in relation to military courts

Download The right to a fair trial - Requirements of impartiality and independence under Articles 14 (1) ICCPR, 8 (1) IACHR and 6 (1) ECHR in relation to military courts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640215966
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The right to a fair trial - Requirements of impartiality and independence under Articles 14 (1) ICCPR, 8 (1) IACHR and 6 (1) ECHR in relation to military courts by : Volker Schleiff

Download or read book The right to a fair trial - Requirements of impartiality and independence under Articles 14 (1) ICCPR, 8 (1) IACHR and 6 (1) ECHR in relation to military courts written by Volker Schleiff and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2008 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 4.5 (CH!), University of Bern (Institut für öffentliches Recht), language: English, abstract: It is the aim of this thesis to analyse the framework and relevant case law on requirements of independence and impartiality under Article 14 (1) ICCPR, Article 8 (1) IACHR and Article 6 (1) ECHR in relation to military courts. One has to bear in mind that most of the judgments discussed were not solely concerned with questions of impartiality and independence, but also with other fundamental rights, thus the paper has to be read in a context and framework of rights entrenched in the respective Convention or Covenant. Military Courts are not a new phenomenon, they were (and are) a feature of the military system and were originally intended as a tool to uphold a structure which is rooted in vertical influence, thus they have a direct nexus to the executive branch of the state which makes them relatively easy to set up and control on the other hand however, due to their proximity to other branches of the state they can blur the line of the underlying principle – separation of powers -. Several problems spring from the latter aspect[...]. Another problem, which will be also discussed below is that of scrutiny, open courts are subject to public scrutiny whereas military or even partly military courts often lack any form of control. This line of reasoning leads to two characteristical groups of cases, firstly cases involving civilians which are trialled by a military court often in relation to state security issues, the other problem is that of impunity where members of the military sit trial over comrades often resulting in an impunity verdict. Bearing these two groups of cases in mind an approach was taken, first to set out the relevant international legal framework and principles on independence and impartiality, the next part will then, building on the former, analyse the state reports and case law. In doing so it will be shown, in how far the different controlling bodies have developed the requirements of independence and impartiality up to the current date and have found consensus in areas i.e. trial of civilians before military courts but differ in their approach to prevent the latter. After a first overview of the case law it became clear that the gravest interference with the fair trial right has occurred in South America, having said this, at the core of this paper is the analysis of case law before the Inter American Commission of Human Rights and the Inter American Court.

Military Justice in the Modern Age

Download Military Justice in the Modern Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316546144
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Military Justice in the Modern Age by : Alison Duxbury

Download or read book Military Justice in the Modern Age written by Alison Duxbury and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Military justice systems across the world are in a state of transition. These changes are due to a combination of both domestic and international legal pressures. The domestic influences include constitutional principles, bills of rights and the presence of increasingly strong oversight bodies such as parliamentary committees. Military justice has also come under pressure from international law, particularly when applied on operations. The common theme in these many different influences is the growing role of external legal principles and institutions on military justice. This book provides insights from both scholars and practitioners on reforms to military justice in individual countries (including the UK, Canada, the Netherlands and Australia) and in wider regions (for example, South Asia and Latin America). It also analyses the impact of 'civilianisation', the changing nature of operations and the decisions of domestic and international courts on efforts to reform military justice.

The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Download The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199640300
Total Pages : 1358 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights by : Ben Saul

Download or read book The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights written by Ben Saul and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-03 with total page 1358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "One purpose of this book is to respond to this shift: to look beyond the more abstract and ideological discussions of the nature of socio-economic rights in order to engage empirically with how such rights have manifested in international practice". -- INTRODUCTION.

Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism

Download Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004391541
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism by : Aniel Caro de Beer

Download or read book Peremptory Norms of General International Law (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism written by Aniel Caro de Beer and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-02-19 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2020 ASIL Lieber prize! In Peremptory Norms of International Law and Terrorism (Jus Cogens) and the Prohibition of Terrorism, Aniel de Beer analyses the role of these norms (jus cogens norms) in the fight against terrorism. Jus cogens norms protect fundamental values of the international community, are hierarchically superior and non-derogable. The author argues, based on an analysis of the sources of international law, that the prohibition of terrorism has become the jus cogens norm of our time. She further considers the impact of the status of the prohibition of terrorism as a jus cogens norm on other norms of international law relevant in the fight against terrorism, namely the prohibition of torture, the right to a fair trial and the prohibition of the inter-state use of force.

The Law of Internal Armed Conflict

Download The Law of Internal Armed Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139431730
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Law of Internal Armed Conflict by : Lindsay Moir

Download or read book The Law of Internal Armed Conflict written by Lindsay Moir and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-03 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Laws regulating armed conflict have existed for centuries, but the bulk of these provisions have been concerned with wars between states. Relatively little attention has been paid to the enormously important area of internal armed conflict. At a time when international armed conflicts are vastly outnumbered by domestic disputes, this book seeks to redress the balance through a comprehensive analysis of those rules which exist in international law to protect civilians during internal armed conflict. From regulations in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries according to the doctrine of recognition of belligerency, this book traces the subsequent development of international law by the Geneva Conventions and their additional Protocols, as well as through the more recent jurisprudence of the Yugoslav and Rwandan tribunals. The book also considers the application of human rights law during internal armed conflict, before assessing how effectively the applicable law is, and can be, enforced.

Human Rights In The Administration Of Justice

Download Human Rights In The Administration Of Justice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New York and Geneva : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9789211541410
Total Pages : 885 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (414 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Human Rights In The Administration Of Justice by : United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

Download or read book Human Rights In The Administration Of Justice written by United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and published by New York and Geneva : United Nations. This book was released on 2003-12-01 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Independent legal professionals play a key role in the administration of justice and the protection of human rights. Judges, prosecutors and lawyers need access to information on human rights standards laid down in the main international legal instruments and to related jurisprudence developed by universal and regional monitoring bodies. This publication, which includes a manual and a facilitator's guide, seeks to provide a comprehensive core curriculum on international human rights standards for legal professionals. It includes a CD-ROM containing the full electronic text of the manual in pdf format.

The right to a remedy and to reparation for gross human rights violations : a practitioners' guide

Download The right to a remedy and to reparation for gross human rights violations : a practitioners' guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290371069
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The right to a remedy and to reparation for gross human rights violations : a practitioners' guide by : Cordula Dröge

Download or read book The right to a remedy and to reparation for gross human rights violations : a practitioners' guide written by Cordula Dröge and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Military Jurisdiction and International Law

Download Military Jurisdiction and International Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789290371021
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Military Jurisdiction and International Law by : Federico Andreu-Guzmán

Download or read book Military Jurisdiction and International Law written by Federico Andreu-Guzmán and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict

Download The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199239797
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict by : Sandesh Sivakumaran

Download or read book The Law of Non-International Armed Conflict written by Sandesh Sivakumaran and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-08-09 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Non-international armed conflicts now far outnumber international ones, but the protection afforded by international law to combatants and civilian is not always clear. This book will set out the legal rules and state practice applicable to internal armed conflicts, drawing on armed conflicts from the US civil war to present day.

The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations

Download The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191652369
Total Pages : 1345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations by : Jacob Katz Cogan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of International Organizations written by Jacob Katz Cogan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 1345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Virtually every important question of public policy today involves an international organization. From trade to intellectual property to health policy and beyond, governments interact with international organizations in almost everything they do. Increasingly, individual citizens are directly affected by the work of international organizations. Aimed at academics, students, practitioners, and lawyers, this book gives a comprehensive overview of the world of international organizations today. It emphasizes both the practical aspects of their organization and operation, and the conceptual issues that arise at the junctures between nation-states and international authority, and between law and politics. While the focus is on inter-governmental organizations, the book also encompasses non-governmental organizations and public policy networks. With essays by the leading scholars and practitioners, the book first considers the main international organizations and the kinds of problems they address. This includes chapters on the organizations that relate to trade, humanitarian aid, peace operations, and more, as well as chapters on the history of international organizations. The book then looks at the constituent parts and internal functioning of international organizations. This addresses the internal management of the organization, and includes chapters on the distribution of decision-making power within the organizations, the structure of their assemblies, the role of Secretaries-General and other heads, budgets and finance, and other elements of complex bureaucracies at the international level. This book is essential reading for scholars, practitioners, and students alike.

The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention

Download The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107034450
Total Pages : 655 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention by : Jared Genser

Download or read book The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention written by Jared Genser and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-09-26 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a practical guide to freeing political prisoners and provides a comprehensive review of this UN body's 1,200 jurisprudence cases.

UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court

Download UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004342214
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court by : Alexandre Skander Galand

Download or read book UN Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court written by Alexandre Skander Galand and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a unique critical analysis of the legal nature, effects and limits of UN Security Council referrals to the International Criminal Court (ICC). Alexandre Skander Galand provides, for the first time, a full picture of two competing understandings of the nature of the Security Council referrals to the ICC, and their respective normative interplay with legal barriers to the exercise of universal prescriptive and adjudicative jurisdiction. The book shows that the application of the Rome Statute through a Security Council referral is inherently limited by the UN Charter as well as the Rome Statute, and can conflict with other branches of international law, including international human rights law, the law on immunities and the law of treaties. Hence, it spells out a conception of the nature and effects of Security Council referrals that responds to these limits and, in turn, informs the reader on the nature of the ICC itself.

Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights

Download Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights by : United Nations

Download or read book Promoting and Protecting Minority Rights written by United Nations and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The present guide offers information related to norms and mechanisms developed to protect the rights of persons belonging to national, ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities. It includes detailed information about procedures and forums in which minority issues may be raised to minorities and by also covering selected specialized agencies and regional mechanisms, the present Guide complements information contained in Working with the United Nations Human Rights Programme: A Handbook for Civil Society"--Introduction.

The Inter-American System of Human Rights

Download The Inter-American System of Human Rights PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198265528
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (655 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Inter-American System of Human Rights by : David John Harris

Download or read book The Inter-American System of Human Rights written by David John Harris and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1998 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which can be used as a text for teaching purposes, gives a fascinating, and authoritative treatment both the rights protected by the Inter-American system and of the way in which its institutions work. An important part of the book is a thorough, article by article account of the guarantee in the American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man and in the American Convention on Human Rights of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights in the light of the jurisprudence of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and of the Commission's many country reports on the human rights situation in particular states. There are also chapters on the rights of indigenous peoples, amnesty laws and states of emergencies. The evolution and current methods of work of the Commission and the Court are set out at length and their achievements are critically assessed. The role of non-governmental organisations is also examined in this context. The book will be invaluable to all those interested in the protection of human rights in the Americas and international human rights law generally.

International Law and the Classification of Conflicts

Download International Law and the Classification of Conflicts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191632236
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Law and the Classification of Conflicts by : Elizabeth Wilmshurst

Download or read book International Law and the Classification of Conflicts written by Elizabeth Wilmshurst and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises contributions by leading experts in the field of international humanitarian law on the subject of the categorisation or classification of armed conflict. It is divided into two sections: the first aims to provide the reader with a sound understanding of the legal questions surrounding the classification of hostilities and its consequences; the second includes ten case studies that examine practice in respect of classification. Understanding how classification operates in theory and practice is a precursor to identifying the relevant rules that govern parties to hostilities. With changing forms of armed conflict which may involve multi-national operations, transnational armed groups and organized criminal gangs, the need for clarity of the law is all-important. The case studies selected for analysis are Northern Ireland, DRC, Colombia, Afghanistan (from 2001), Gaza, South Ossetia, Iraq (from 2003), Lebanon (2006), the so-called war against Al-Qaeda, and future trends. The studies explore the legal consequences of classification particularly in respect of the use of force, detention in armed conflict, and the relationship between human rights law and international humanitarian law. The practice identified in the case studies allows the final chapter to draw conclusions as to the state of the law on classification.

Preventing Irreparable Harm

Download Preventing Irreparable Harm PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1282 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preventing Irreparable Harm by : Eva R. Rieter

Download or read book Preventing Irreparable Harm written by Eva R. Rieter and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International human rights adjudicators, while facing urgent cases, have used provisional measures in order to prevent irreparable harm, e.g. to order States to halt an expulsion, the execution of a death sentence, destruction of the natural habitat, or to ensure access to health care in detention or protection against death threats. In the practice of the various adjudicators the traditional concept of provisional measures has undergone a process of humanisation. This book addresses the question how such provisional measures can be made as persuasive as possible. Apart from the Inter-American Court, none of the human rights adjudicators motivate or publish their provisional measures. Yet this book analyses their (best) practices and obstacles, determines the underlying rationale for their use of provisional measures and establishes the core of the concept of provisional measures that all adjudicators have in common. It argues that clarity on what belongs to the core of the concept, and on what does not belong to the concept at all, enhances the persuasive force of provisional measures. The practices of the international adjudicators made accessible in this book may prove useful in the ongoing cross-fertilization occurring among these adjudicators. Moreover, the analysis provided allows individual victims, their counsel, NGOs as well as international institutions to address more effectively urgent human rights cases. About this book: 'Rieter's book is a very worthwhile and sorely needed reference. Overall, the book provides a comprehensive and organized explanation of provisional measures and the bodies that may issue them. Its most important contribution is found in the middle chapters addressing the various situations and kinds of harm previously addressed by human rights tribunals when granting provisional measures, although the practical suggestions to human rights tribunals are also surely welcome. Researchers, human rights defenders and the tribunals themselves will find much in Rieter's volume to strengthen and enrich their work. Ideally, the information it contains will contribute not only to better understanding of provisional measures, but also to coherence in, and progressive development of, this area of the law.' X on internationalhumanrightslaw.org (2010))

Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE

Download Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE by : United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Download or read book Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE written by United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: