The Responsibility to Protect - Der UN-Sicherheitsrat, R2P und humanitäre Interventionen

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656243573
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (562 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect - Der UN-Sicherheitsrat, R2P und humanitäre Interventionen by : Martina Leser

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect - Der UN-Sicherheitsrat, R2P und humanitäre Interventionen written by Martina Leser and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-07-25 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Internationale Organisationen, Note: keine, Universität Basel (Gesellschaftswissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Internationale Konflikte und Globalisierung, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Seit dem 17. Januar 1946 fungiert eines der wichtigsten Organe der UNO – der Security Council. Der UN Security Council ist dabei rechtlich an die Grundlagen der UNO-Charta gebunden. Die beiden obengenannten Hauptaufgaben gilt es in erster Linie mit Hilfe friedlicher Mittel zu sichern (z.B. durch wirtschaftliche Sanktionen); ist dies nicht (mehr) möglich, können aber auch militärische Mittel zum Einsatz kommen. Im vorliegenden Essay wird die Frage aufgegriffen, wie der UN-Sicherheitsrat seine „Schutzverantwortung“ (R2P) wahrnimmt und ob humanitäre Interventionen des Security Councils generell zu befürworten sind.

Die Schutzverantwortung (R2P)

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Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004229981
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Die Schutzverantwortung (R2P) by : Peter Hilpold

Download or read book Die Schutzverantwortung (R2P) written by Peter Hilpold and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Konzept der Schutzverantwortung (Responsibility to Protect) hat nach seiner ersten fundierten Aufbearbeitung im Bericht der International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) im Jahr 2001 und der Aufnahme in das Abschlussdokument des UN-Weltgipfels 2005 weltweit einen Siegeszug angetreten. Das Denken und Argumentieren in Völkerrechtswissenschaft und –praxis ist mittlerweile nachhaltig davon geprägt. Dennoch bleiben viele Fragen in diesem Zusammenhang offen. In diesem Band diskutieren Experten des Internationalen Rechts Grundsatzaspekte der Schutzverantwortung. Diese wird in ihrer historischen Dimension analysiert, es wird geprüft, wie sich dieses Konzept in das allgemeine System des Völkerrechts fügt und es wird analysiert, welche Entwicklungsperspektiven sich für diesen Ansatz abzeichnen. The concept of R2P has found broad approval in international law doctrine as well as in practice after it was first introduced by the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2001, and after its affirmation by the UN World Summit in 2005. It is fair to say that international law has been profoundly influenced by this new approach. Nonetheless, many questions in this regard are still open. In this volume international lawyers discuss a series of fundamental aspects of R2P: the historical dimension, the relationship between R2P and general international law and the dynamics surrounding this concept. In particular it is examined in which direction this concept is expected to evolve. Contributors include: Alex Bellamy, Enzo Cannizzaro, Martina Caroni, Thomas Cottier, Fernand de Varennes, Oliver Diggelmann, Andrea Gattini, Hans-Joachim Heintze, Peter Hilpold, Karolina Januszewski, Nadakavukaren Scheffer, Stefanie Schmahl, Peter-Tobias Stoll, and Lotta Viikari.

The Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509512470
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect by : Alex J. Bellamy

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect written by Alex J. Bellamy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2005, the international community made a landmark commitment to prevent mass atrocities by unanimously adopting the UN’s “Responsibility to Protect” (R2P) principle. As often as not, however, R2P has failed to translate into decisive action. Why does this gap persist between the world’s normative pledges to R2P and its ability to make it a daily lived reality? In this new book, leading global authorities on humanitarian protection Alex Bellamy and Edward Luck offer a probing and in-depth response to this fundamental question, calling for a more comprehensive approach to the practice of R2P – one that moves beyond states and the UN to include the full range of actors that play a role in protecting vulnerable populations. Drawing on cases from the Middle East to sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia, they examine the forces and conditions that produce atrocity crimes and the challenge of responding to them quickly and effectively. Ultimately, they advocate both for emergency policies to temporarily stop carnage and for policies leading to sustainable change within societies and governments. Only by introducing these additional elements to the R2P toolkit will the failures associated with humanitarian crises like Syria and Libya become a thing of the past.

The Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 9780889369634
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect by : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect written by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2001 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136850201
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect by : Cristina Badescu

Download or read book Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect written by Cristina Badescu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-23 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores attempts to develop a more acceptable account of the principles and mechanisms associated with humanitarian intervention, which has become known as the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ (R2P). Cases of genocide and mass violence have raised endless debates about the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention to save innocent lives. Since the humanitarian tragedies in Rwanda, Burundi, Bosnia, Kosovo and elsewhere, states have begun advocating a right to undertake interventions to stop mass violations of human rights from occurring. Their central concern rests with whether the UN’s current regulations on the use of force meet the challenges of the post-Cold War world, and in particular the demands of addressing humanitarian emergencies. International actors tend to agree that killing civilians as a necessary part of state formation is no longer acceptable, nor is standing by idly in the face of massive violations of human rights. And yet, respect for the sovereign rights of states remains central among the ordering principles of the international community. How can populations affected by egregious human rights violations be protected? How can the legal constraints on the use of force and respect for state sovereignty be reconciled with the international community’s willingness and readiness to take action in such instances? And more importantly, how can protection be offered when the Security Council, which is responsible for authorizing the use of force when threats to international peace and security occur, is paralyzed? The author addresses these issues, arguing that R2P is the best framework available at present to move the humanitarian intervention debate forward. This book will be of interest to students of the responsibility to protect, war and conflict studies, human security, international organisations, security studies and IR in general.

Critical Perspectives on the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136848460
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on the Responsibility to Protect by : Philip Cunliffe

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on the Responsibility to Protect written by Philip Cunliffe and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume critically examines the widely supported doctrine of the 'Responsibility to Protect', and investigates the claim that it embodies progressive values in international politics. Since the United Nations World Summit of 2005, a remarkable consensus has emerged in support of the doctrine of the ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) – the idea that states and the international community bear a joint duty to protect peoples around the world from mass atrocities. While there has been plenty of discussion over how this doctrine can best be implemented, there has been no systematic criticism of the principles underlying R2P. This volume is the first critically to interrogate both the theoretical principles and the policy consequences of this doctrine. The authors in this collection argue that the doctrine of R2P does not in fact embody progressive values, and they explore the possibility that the R2P may undermine political accountability within states and international peace between them. This volume not only advances a novel set of arguments, but will also spur debate by offering views that are seldom heard in discussions of R2P. The aim of the volume is to bring a range of criticisms to bear from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, including international law, political science, IR theory and security studies. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, humanitarian intervention, human security, critical security studies and IR in general.

The Routledge Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136304878
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect by : W. Andy Knight

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect written by W. Andy Knight and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook offers a comprehensive examination of the Responsibility to Protect norm in world politics, which aims to end mass atrocities against civilians. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is amongst the most significant norms in global politics. As the authoritative guide to R2P, this edited volume gathers together the most respected and insightful voices to address key issues related to this emerging norm. The contributing authors do this over the course of three parts: Part I: The Concept of R2P Part II: Developing and Operationalising R2P Part III: The view from Over Here This book will be of much interest to students of R2P, humanitarian intervention, genocide, human rights, international law, peace studies, international organisations, security studies and IR.

The Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1137000945
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect by : Aidan Hehir

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect written by Aidan Hehir and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Kosovo to Libya, humanitarian intervention is seldom out of the news. While the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) has often been at the centre of these debates, its effectiveness as a means of preventing and resolving mass atrocities is disputed. The book provides a systematic overview of the theory and practice of R2P, and examines how the doctrine has been interpreted and implemented since it was first conceived. Aidan Hehir argues that, while it has undeniably raised international consciousness regarding humanitarian intervention, R2P has not significantly improved the international response to large-scale intra-state crises. Hehir advances an alternative strategy involving a strengthening of international law – based around obligations rather than discretionary rights – and major structural reform to the United Nations. Broad-ranging and insightful, this innovative text provides a clear grasp of the key issues and debates surrounding humanitarian intervention and advances a major new critique of R2P.

Evaluating the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317307054
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Responsibility to Protect by : Noële Crossley

Download or read book Evaluating the Responsibility to Protect written by Noële Crossley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates the extent to which the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has consolidated as a norm in international society. A consolidated norm in international society is defined here as a regularised pattern of behaviour that is widely accepted as appropriate within a given social context. The analysis is based on the assumption that the R2P could be regarded as a consolidated norm if it were applied consistently when genocide and other mass atrocities occur; and if international responses routinely conformed to the core principles inherent in the R2P: seeking government consent, multilateralism, prevention and regionalism. This book employs Finnemore and Sikkink’s norm lifecycle model to determine the putative norm’s degree of consolidation, with in-depth case studies of the international responses to crises in Darfur and Kenya serving to illuminate the findings. It advances the argument that, whilst the R2P had fully emerged as a prospective norm by 2005, it has not yet fully consolidated as an international norm. The R2P has been remarkably successful at pervading the international discourse but has been somewhat less successful at consistency in implementation in terms of adherence to its core principles as outlined above (the qualitative dimension of the R2P). Furthermore, it has been least successful, to date, in terms of consistency across cases in terms of resolve and tenacity. The volume concludes with a reflection on the norm's progress so far, and its prospects for further consolidation, assuming the R2P continues on its current trajectory. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, humanitarian intervention, international law, security studies and IR.

Debating the Future of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137524278
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Debating the Future of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ by : Pinar Gözen Ercan

Download or read book Debating the Future of the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ written by Pinar Gözen Ercan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines the relevance of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in responding to humanitarian challenges across the world. In proposing a number of revisionist alternatives, Ercan proposes a way forward for R2P, particularly regarding its Second and Third Pillars. Despite the debate shifting from a right to intervene towards a responsibility to protect, the conceptual and systemic limitations imposed on R2P via its institutionalisation have hampered its ability to consolidate change. In light of this, Ercan argues that R2P cannot make a positive contribution towards changing the international system without first being equipped with new powers.

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Libya

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Libya by : Heinz Gärtner

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Libya written by Heinz Gärtner and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: Der vorliegende Beitrag analysiert die im Bericht der unabhängigen International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty im Dezember 2001 definierten Verantwortung der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft, die Bevölkerung eines Staates vor schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen zu schützen - der sog. Responsibility to Protect - und überprüft die vom Sicherheitsrat der Vereinten Nationen definierten Kriterien eines Eingreifens anhand des gegenwärtigen NATO-Einsatzes in Libyen

Reconstructing the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138095663
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (956 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconstructing the Responsibility to Protect by : Michael J Butler

Download or read book Reconstructing the Responsibility to Protect written by Michael J Butler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-06-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book interrogates the concept of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as a normative construct and how the construction and promotion of this norm may have contributed to a stagnation in humanitarian action. This interrogation includes a particular focus on the impact of R2P on prevailing attitudes and discourses concerning humanitarian military intervention as well as the (under)provision of same. The study seeks to bridge the proverbial gap between theory and policy, specifically concerning our collective understanding of contemporary dynamics of humanitarian intervention and crisis. This objective is accomplished through the application and critical reformulation of the norm life cycle model and its three component stages (emergence, cascade, and internalization) relative to the presumed norm of R2P. The book advances the argument that R2P has only partially cascaded - stagnating rather than fully diffusing after reaching the 'tipping point', and in the process leaving the life cycle of the R2P norm in a state of dynamic equilibrium (e.g., a 'steady state'). Consequently, the chief implication of the dynamic of stagnation within international society which the book seeks to advance and support is the non-attainment of norm internalization. Through close examination of the genesis and evolution of R2P, the work contends that R2P actually poses a significant if not fundamental challenge to the animating logic of the norm life cycle model. Having reached the requisite tipping point through formal endorsement by the UN over a decade ago, R2P has failed to manifest itself in humanitarian intervention behavior. The key to understanding why resides in deficiencies of the norm life cycle model itself. By failing to provide a sufficient account of the dynamics of norm pre-emergence (whereby ideas are transformed into proto-norms) or to acknowledge the possibility norm stagnation (whereby a norm fails to diffuse and become internalized), the norm life-cycle model provides an underspecified mechanism for understanding how and why an idea may in fact cross the threshold of the 'tipping point'--attaining the status of a norm in international society in the process--but fail to penetrate and influence policy discourses and processes. The study seeks to bridge the proverbial gap between theory and policy, specifically concerning our collective understanding of contemporary dynamics of humanitarian intervention and crisis. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, human rights, conflict studies and international relations in general.

Theorising the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107041074
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Theorising the Responsibility to Protect by : Ramesh Chandra Thakur

Download or read book Theorising the Responsibility to Protect written by Ramesh Chandra Thakur and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-30 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book relates the Responsibility to Protect to existing bodies of theory on the nature and foundations of political and international order.

Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191009245
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Responsibility to Protect by : Alex J. Bellamy

Download or read book Responsibility to Protect written by Alex J. Bellamy and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-10-02 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle is the international community's major response to the problem of genocide and mass atrocities - a problem seen in Bosnia, Rwanda and more recently in Syria. This book argues that although it is far from perfect R2P offers the best chance we have of building an international community that works to prevent these crimes and protect vulnerable populations. To make this argument, the book sets out the logic of R2P and its key ambitions, examines some of the critiques of the principle and its implementation in situations such as Libya, and sets out ways of overcoming some of the practical problems associated with moving this principle from words into deeds.

The Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 83 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect by : Amr A. Mokhtar Abdelhady

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect written by Amr A. Mokhtar Abdelhady and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The main topic of this thesis is to tackle the principle of Humanitarian intervention. Responsibility to Protect (R2P) was coined in 2001 as an evolution to the doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention (HI) with the aim to set precautions and conditions to govern the way the international community responds to humanitarian crises. The absence of defined rules or regulations to govern the international community's response to humanitarian crises has rendered the doctrine of humanitarian intervention perceived as a tool that can be used selectively by major powers to intervene in other countries according to their interests. The case of Kosovo (1999) when NATO forces launched military attacks against the Former Yugoslavian Republic (FYR) without a mandate from the UN Security Council, made it clear that the time was ripe by then for the adoption of a principled framework for humanitarian intervention. This framework was then proposed and coined later by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) and named the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). However, after the launch of R2P (2001) and the adoption of R2P at the UN World Summit (2005), the developments in Libya (2011) and Syria (2011-?) revealed that R2P has not provided substantive change to the pattern of the state reactions to humanitarian crises, political interests remained the dominant factors deciding intervention in case of humanitarian crises before and after R2P The thesis views that the launch of R2P constituted a historical opportunity to promote parameters and conditions for the international community to respond to humanitarian crisis in an automatic way away from any other considerations that could stem from particular interests or rivalry among major powers. However, the pattern of the international intervention in humanitarian crises after the R2P remained problematic. The main hypothesis of the thesis is throughout ages political interests were the dominant motive behind the decision of international intervention in humanitarian crises. Despite the great aspirations that accompanied the adoption of R2P, the pattern of international intervention under humanitarian reasons remained under the effect of the dominance of the political interests as it used to be before the adoption of R2P. The thesis will study different patterns of intervention in different eras before and after the adoption of R2P in order to demonstrate that political interests remained the dominant motive behind the decision of international intervention in humanitarian crises before and after R2P.

Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134695896
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect by : Brett R. O'Bannon

Download or read book Reassessing the Responsibility to Protect written by Brett R. O'Bannon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores conceptual and operational questions regarding the development and implementation of the Responsibility to Protect. The mass atrocity norm known as the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has enjoyed meteoric success since the concept was introduced in 2001. But perhaps precisely because of how quickly the concept secured its privileged place in the pantheon of ideas and concerns in international affairs, many fundamental questions remain concerning its origins, its conceptual contents, and its relevance to actual cases of mass atrocity. This book seeks to explore that terrain by drawing together a group of scholars diverse enough to engage with the complex array of political, legal and ethical questions raised by R2P. Critical questions raised here include: What are the limits of the authority that R2P confers on international actors? What does the evolution of R2P mean for North-South relations? Just how significant is R2P in the context of the broader human rights landscape? In addition to those conceptual and theoretical matters, special attention is given to the operational context in which the meaning of R2P is ultimately rendered. As events in Africa have figured so significantly into the norm’s development, the contributors pay special attention to the problems and prospects of mass atrocity prevention in that context. This volume will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, war and conflict studies, peacebuilding, international law, and IR/Security Studies.

The Responsibility to Protect

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis The Responsibility to Protect by : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

Download or read book The Responsibility to Protect written by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: