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Author : Roland Kiessling
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Non-metallic Inclusions in Steel written by Roland Kiessling and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kaoma Mulenga Michou
Publisher : Editions Publibook
ISBN 13 : 2753903662
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (539 download)
Download or read book Modelling of coagulation processes and removal of non-metallic inclusions at written by Kaoma Mulenga Michou and published by Editions Publibook. This book was released on 2016-09-02 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present work is devoted to optimization based upon physical and mathematical modelling of calcium treatment processes for low-alloy steel grades in Ladle, using Steel Refining Unit (SRU). The widely applicable method of calcium injection into ladle on Steel Refining Unit by means of Flux-Cored Wire (FCW) or the method of silicocalcium blowing-in often requires significant flow rate of calcium containing alloys to ensure the necessary concentration of calcium and sulfur in the finished steel. Methods of mathematical modelling are widely applied for the purpose of improvement of calcium alloys injection modes into ladle. However, mainly heating processes in the ladle are taken into consideration in this connection; meanwhile hydrodynamic processes are accounted only partially. At the same time, interfacial reactions of the metal with steam bubbles play a significant role in the processes of interaction between calcium and supernatant liquid, whereby sulfur and oxygen that are dissolved in steel take part in the reactions described above. Nevertheless, only single quantitative estimates are known for kinetics of mass exchanging processes in the ladle. Finally, efficiency of calcium treatment depends on chemical composition of steel. Probability of low-melting calcium aluminates formation, which ensure improvement of pouring capacity, depends not only on the frequently used proportion of [Ca] to [Al], but also on conditions of steel oxidation and sulfur content in the steel. Therefore, optimization of injection modes for calcium containing alloys based on the thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of steel deoxidation and modification conditions, as well as on the mathematical modelling of mass exchanging processes, represents a crucial scientific and technical challenge of nowadays.
Author : Yogeshwar Sahai (Ph. D.)
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812706216
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)
Download or read book Tundish Technology for Clean Steel Production written by Yogeshwar Sahai (Ph. D.) and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuous casting of steel has become a widely used process and an important step in steel production. The worldwide share of continuously cast steel has increased significantly in the last 25 years or so. However, concurrent with this increase in production levels are stringent quality requirements that have become crucial in the face of progressively increasing machine throughputs and larger product dimensions. As a result, steel cleanliness and strict composition control are now the primary concern of steelmakers.The tundish is the last metallurgical vessel through which molten metal flows before solidifying in the continuous casting mold. During the transfer of metal through the tundish, molten steel interacts with refractories, slag, and the atmosphere. Thus, the proper design and operation of a tundish are important for delivering steel of strict composition and quality. This pioneering book is the first of its kind to cover all aspects of tundish technology, ranging from fundamental aspects and theory necessary for understanding the basic concepts of tundish operations to operational aspects of the tundish. Written by internationally recognized experts in continuous casting technology in general and tundish technology in particular, this book is sufficiently fundamental to serve as a graduate-level textbook on process metallurgy or as an important reference for metallurgical researchers; at the same time, it is comprehensive enough to contribute to the understanding of scientists and engineers engaged in research and development in the steel industry.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 858 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book The Making, Shaping, and Treating of Steel: Ironmaking volume written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 858 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309592828
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)
Download or read book Separation Technologies for the Industries of the Future written by Panel on Separation Technology for Industrial Reuse and Recycling and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-01-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Separation processesor processes that use physical, chemical, or electrical forces to isolate or concentrate selected constituents of a mixtureare essential to the chemical, petroleum refining, and materials processing industries. In this volume, an expert panel reviews the separation process needs of seven industries and identifies technologies that hold promise for meeting these needs, as well as key technologies that could enable separations. In addition, the book recommends criteria for the selection of separations research projects for the Department of Energy's Office of Industrial Technology.
Author : Ahindra Ghosh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420042319
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Secondary Steelmaking written by Ahindra Ghosh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-12-13 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The steelmaking industry and its customers have benefited enormously from the many significant technological advances of the last thirty years. As their customers become ever more quality conscious, however, steelmakers must continue their efforts to minimize harmful impurities, minimize as well as modify harmful nonmetallic inclusions and achieve
Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128197331
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern metallurgy is a fascinating field of research, full of discoveries, commercial opportunities and industrial utility. Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys is a new, multidisciplinary reference work offering a comprehensive coverage of this exciting area, and consolidating research activities in all experimental and theoretical aspects of metallic materials, intermetallic compounds, alloys, blends and composites. Key focus is on those aspects of the science of metals concerned with their manufacturing, processing and fabrication, the relationship between the macro/micro/nanostructures and properties (mechanical, chemical, electrical, electrochemical, magnetic and optical), industrial application, surface modification and functionalization of metals – and, importantly, resource and supply chain issues, and life-cycle and sustainability practices. This title provides users with a single and unique reference source, incorporating elements from many different disciplines. An invaluable addition to any reference library of engineers, chemists and physicists, both from industry and academia. Comprehensive and accessible - offers users a ‘one stop’ comprehensive resource, providing contemporary reviews of current metallurgy research, and an insight into the future direction of the field Clearly structured - meticulously organized, chapters are split into 13 sections on key topics and clearly cross-referenced to allow students, researchers, and professionals to find relevant information quickly and easily Multidisciplinary - chapters written by academics and practitioners from various fields and regions ensure that the knowledge within is easily understood by, and applicable to, a large audience Contemporary content - emphasis is given to clean energy, green transport, healthcare and next-generation manufacturing
Author : Zhiwei Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030923886
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)
Download or read book 12th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing written by Zhiwei Peng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection includes the analysis, development, and operation of high-temperature processes that involve the extraction and processing of material resources, production, and treatment of metals, alloys, and ceramic materials. Contributions describe innovative methods for achieving property enhancement, impurity segregation and removal, byproduct recovery, waste minimization, energy efficiency, and utilization of complex ores. Also included are various technical, economic, and environmental issues associated with commercial-scale high-temperature processing methods.
Author : David A. Scott
Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 0892361956
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (923 download)
Download or read book Metallography and Microstructure in Ancient and Historic Metals written by David A. Scott and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 1992-01-02 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David A. Scott provides a detailed introduction to the structure and morphology of ancient and historic metallic materials. Much of the scientific research on this important topic has been inaccessible, scattered throughout the international literature, or unpublished; this volume, although not exhaustive in its coverage, fills an important need by assembling much of this information in a single source. Jointly published by the GCI and the J. Paul Getty Museum, the book deals with many practical matters relating to the mounting, preparation, etching, polishing, and microscopy of metallic samples and includes an account of the way in which phase diagrams can be used to assist in structural interpretation. The text is supplemented by an extensive number of microstructural studies carried out in the laboratory on ancient and historic metals. The student beginning the study of metallic materials and the conservation scientist who wishes to carry out structural studies of metallic objects of art will find this publication quite useful.
Author : Andrea Di Schino
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039286501
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)
Download or read book Manufacturing and Application of Stainless Steels written by Andrea Di Schino and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stainless steels represent a quite interesting material family, both from a scientific and commercial point of view, following to their excellent combination in terms of strength and ductility together with corrosion resistance. Thanks to such properties, stainless steels have been indispensable for the technological progress during the last century and their annual consumption increased faster than other materials. They find application in all these fields requiring good corrosion resistance together with ability to be worked into complex geometries. Despite to their diffusion as a consolidated materials, many research fields are active regarding the possibility to increase stainless steels mechanical properties and corrosion resistance by grain refinement or by alloying by interstitial elements. At the same time innovations are coming from the manufacturing process of such a family of materials, also including the possibility to manufacture them starting from metals powder for 3D printing. The Special Issue scope embraces interdisciplinary work covering physical metallurgy and processes, reporting about experimental and theoretical progress concerning microstructural evolution during processing, microstructure-properties relations, applications including automotive, energy and structural.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781919783581
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (835 download)
Download or read book 7th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes & Salts written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ramana Reddy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319487698
Total Pages : 1373 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts written by Ramana Reddy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-10 with total page 1373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection focuses on ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy where ionic melts, slags, fluxes, or salts play important roles in industrial growth and economy worldwide. Technical topics included are: thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams and kinetics of slags, fluxes, and salts; physical properties of slags, fluxes, and salts; structural studies of slags; interfacial and process phenomena involving foaming, bubble formation, and drainage; slag recycling, refractory erosion/corrosion, and freeze linings; and recycling and utilization of metallurgical slags and models and their applications in process improvement and optimization. These topics are of interest to not only traditional ferrous and non-ferrous metal industrial processes but also new and upcoming technologies.
Author : S Seetharaman
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 184569094X
Total Pages : 589 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Metallurgy written by S Seetharaman and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-10-10 with total page 589 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As product specifications become more demanding, manufacturers require steel with ever more specific functional properties. As a result, there has been a wealth of research on how those properties emerge during steelmaking. Fundamentals of metallurgy summarises this research and its implications for manufacturers.The first part of the book reviews the effects of processing on the properties of metals with a range of chapters on such phenomena as phase transformations, types of kinetic reaction, transport and interfacial phenomena. Authors discuss how these processes and the resulting properties of metals can be modelled and predicted. Part two discusses the implications of this research for improving steelmaking and steel properties.With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Fundamentals of metallurgy is an invaluable reference for steelmakers and manufacturers requiring high-performance steels in such areas as automotive and aerospace engineering. It will also be useful for those dealing with non-ferrous metals and alloys, material designers for functional materials, environmentalists and above all, high technology industries designing processes towards materials with tailored properties. - Summarises key research and its implications for manufacturers - Essential reading for steelmakers and manufacturers - Written by leading experts from both industry and academia
Author : Hubertus Colpaert
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1627081496
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)
Download or read book Metallography of Steels: Interpretation of Structure and the Effects of Processing written by Hubertus Colpaert and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and translated by André Luiz V. da Costa e Silva This book is a combination of a metallographic atlas for steels and cast irons and an introductory textbook covering the fundamentals of phase transformations and heat treatment of these materials. Every important stage of processing, from casting to cold working is clearly discussed and copiously illustrated with metallographs that show the obtained structures, both desired and those achieved when deviations occur. First published in 1951 by Professor Hubertus Colpaert from the Institute for Technological Research (IPT) of São Paulo, Brazil, this book became one of the most important Brazilian references for professionals interested in the processing, treatment, and application of steels and cast irons. In the Fourth Edition and English translation, updated and translated by Professor André Luiz V. da Costa e Silva, the concept of the of the original edition was preserved while the important developments of recent decades, both in metallographic characterization and in steel and iron products, as well as progress in the understanding of the transformations that made the extraordinary developments of these alloys possible, were added. Most metallographs are of actual industrial materials and a large number originate from industry leaders or laboratories at the forefront of steel and iron development. As steel continues to be the most widely used metallic material in the world, Metallography of Steels continues to be an essential reference for students, metallographers, and engineers interested in understanding processing-properties-structure relationships of the material. The balance between theoretical and applied information makes this book a valuable companion for even experienced steel practitioners.
Author : Lauralice de Campos Franceschini Canale
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615030980
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Failure Analysis of Heat Treated Steel Components written by Lauralice de Campos Franceschini Canale and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2008 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Matthew Krane
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319481029
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Liquid Metal Processing and Casting written by Matthew Krane and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael Gasik
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0080977669
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Ferroalloys written by Michael Gasik and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2013-05-04 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook gathers, reviews and concisely presents the core principles and varied technology involved in processing ferroalloys. Background content in thermodynamics, kinetics, heat and mass transfer is accompanied by an overview of electrical furnaces theory and practice as well as sustainability issues. The work includes detailed coverage of the major technologies of ferrosilicon, ferronickel, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferrovanadium, ferromanganese and lesser known minor ferroalloys. Distilling the results of many years' experience in ferroalloys, Michael Gasik has assembled contributions from the worlds' foremost experts. The work is therefore a unique source for scientists, engineers and university students, exploring in depth an area which is one of the most versatile and increasingly used fields within modern metallurgy. - All-in-one source for the major ferroalloys and their metallurgical processing technologies, cutting research time otherwise spent digging through old handbooks or review articles. - In-depth discussion of the C, Si, Al-reduction, groups II-VIII of the periodic table, supporting analysis of metallurgical processing. - Contemporary coverage includes environment and energy saving issues.
