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The Religious Minorities Of Transylvania
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Book Synopsis The Religious Minorities in Transylvania by : Louis Craig Cornish
Download or read book The Religious Minorities in Transylvania written by Louis Craig Cornish and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Religious Minorities of Transylvania by :
Download or read book The Religious Minorities of Transylvania written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Religious Minorities in Transylvania. Compiled by L.C. Cornish, Etc by : Louis Craig CORNISH
Download or read book The Religious Minorities in Transylvania. Compiled by L.C. Cornish, Etc written by Louis Craig CORNISH and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ethnical Minorities in Transylvania by : Silviu Dragomir
Download or read book The Ethnical Minorities in Transylvania written by Silviu Dragomir and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Religious Minorities in Transylvania by : Louis Craig Cornish
Download or read book The Religious Minorities in Transylvania written by Louis Craig Cornish and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Religions Minorities in Transylvania by : Louis Craig Cornish
Download or read book The Religions Minorities in Transylvania written by Louis Craig Cornish and published by . This book was released on 1926 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Minorities in Roumanian Transylvania by : Zsombor Szász
Download or read book The Minorities in Roumanian Transylvania written by Zsombor Szász and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Ethnical Minorities of Transylvania by : Transylvanus (pseud.)
Download or read book The Ethnical Minorities of Transylvania written by Transylvanus (pseud.) and published by . This book was released on 1934 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Above the Abyss written by Ulrich A. Wien and published by . This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the threat to free self-development and the effort to ward off a perceived threat of extinction as well as the development of self-preservation forces. The challenges for ethnic and religious minorities in the 19th-21st centuries are explained and unfolded against the historical background that serves as a frame of reference. The royal privileges granted in medieval Hungary were abolished in the mid-19th century. The German-speaking people's church (Saxones) in Transylvania founded on this had to reorient itself, although a pioneer region of religious freedom had established itself behind the "Ottoman Curtain". Since the reception of the Reformation, the "Saxones" had been Protestant. At the end of the 19th century, after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise, this minority realised the concept of cultural Protestantism in its purest form: ethnicity and religion were understood to be congruent. Homogeneity of society was the ideal, and affiliation with the German Empire was intensified. Economy, science, culture, language as well as school and church were understood as a unity; segregation and emigration were frowned upon. This concept fell into crisis due to various developments, including economic ones - especially after the annexation of Romania in 1918. National Socialism was widely adopted, along with anti-Semitism. For exponents of the church leadership, the Confessio Augustana only served as a label. On the one hand, external pressure under communist rule brought about a (only conditionally possible) retraditionalisation, on the other hand, it led to the bleeding out of the congregations due to increased emigration. Free development has only started again since the political upheaval in 1989. The church, which has become small, conveys important impulses and serves as a bridge to ecumenism.
Book Synopsis Cultural Diffusion and Religious Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Transylvania by : Ioan Aurel Pop
Download or read book Cultural Diffusion and Religious Reformation in Sixteenth-Century Transylvania written by Ioan Aurel Pop and published by . This book was released on 2014-06-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extraordinarily valuable study by the doyen of Transylvanian history. Political and religious changes, fueled by the Reformation, assaulted the status-quo in European nations during the 16th Century, yet the tiny Principality of Transylvania, ruled by three separate nation-estates', ascribing simultaneously to seven separate religious allegiances, managed to embrace their ethnic and religious diversity without engaging in the ferocious religious wars plaguing Europe at that time.
Book Synopsis Unequal Accommodation of Minority Rights by : Tamás Kiss
Download or read book Unequal Accommodation of Minority Rights written by Tamás Kiss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an in-depth multidisciplinary analysis of the major social and political processes affecting Hungarians in Romania after the overthrow of the Communist regime in 1989. The volume highlights the interdependence between the ethno-political strategies of minority elites and Romania's minority policy regime on the one hand, and social processes such as ethnic boundary making and ethnic stratification on the other. The chapters combine perspectives from a variety of disciplines including political science and the sociology of ethnic relations, supported by the findings of a broad array of empirical investigations carried out in Transylvania. It will therefore be of particular interest to scholars and students with a focus on minority politics, ethnic mobilization and nationalism, as well as researchers of ethnic relations, ethnic boundary making, social distances and ethnic inequalities.
Book Synopsis Roumania and Her Religious Minorities by : Henrietta M. Tichner
Download or read book Roumania and Her Religious Minorities written by Henrietta M. Tichner and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reply to "The religious minorities in Transylvaniua", which is the report of the Anglo-American Commission of 1924 to the minority churches of Transylvania.
Book Synopsis The Minorities in Roumanian Transylvania by : Szász Zsombor
Download or read book The Minorities in Roumanian Transylvania written by Szász Zsombor and published by . This book was released on 1927 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis World Directory of Minorities by : Miranda Bruce-Mitford
Download or read book World Directory of Minorities written by Miranda Bruce-Mitford and published by Chicago : St. James Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indeholder også et appendix med uddrag af FN- og andre dokumenter, som omhandler menneskerettighederne
Book Synopsis Jesuits and the Politics of Religious Pluralism in Eighteenth-Century Transylvania by : Paul Shore
Download or read book Jesuits and the Politics of Religious Pluralism in Eighteenth-Century Transylvania written by Paul Shore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-02 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of the Jesuit mission to Cluj, Transylvania (now Romania) from 1693, when the Jesuits were allowed to return after almost a century of restricted activity in the region, until 1773, when the order was suppressed. During these eight decades the Jesuits created a complex, multi-faceted community whose impact reached throughout Transylvania and beyond into neighbouring regions. In addition to an ongoing missionary program in this predominantly non-Catholic region, the Jesuits established a cluster of schools and a university that trained the elite, introduced Baroque architecture, music and literature, and became the masters of extensive properties. The Jesuits' schools staged dramas in several languages, their printing press produced a wide range of publications, including a Hungarian 'ABC for Girls' and a catechism in Ukrainian, and Jesuit scientists, including Miksa Hell, later Court Astronomer in Vienna, conducted experiments and observations. Among the unique features of this study are the accounts of how Jesuits sought to impose social conformity on the ethnically and religiously diverse community, the Jesuits' project to develop a 'Uniate Church' that would retain the Eastern Rite while acknowledging the authority of Rome, and the story of the long-forgotten Jesuit 'brothers', who contributed their talents as craftsmen and artists to the Jesuit enterprise. A chapter is devoted to the ill-fated 1743 mission to Moldavia, in which Transylvanian Jesuits hoped to establish a missionary and educational outpost in this Ottoman-dominated principality. Special attention is given to Jesuit interactions with the many minority groups present in Cluj: Armenians, Jews, Roma (Gypsies), and German speaking 'Saxons', as well as encounters with ethnic Romanians, who made up the majority of the population of Transylvania and among whom the Uniate Church was promoted. Cluj, a city where the cultures of Eastern and Western Europe meet, represented the furthermost penetration into Orthodox Europe of the Baroque aesthetic and of the domination of the Habsburgs, supported and glorified by the Jesuits. The successes and failures of this religious order helped shape the history of the region for the next two centuries.
Book Synopsis National Minorities in Romania by : Elemér Illyés
Download or read book National Minorities in Romania written by Elemér Illyés and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Persecution and Pluralism by : Richard Bonney
Download or read book Persecution and Pluralism written by Richard Bonney and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2006 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With one exception, the papers collected here were first presented at a conference sponsored by the British Academy held at Newbold College, Berkshire, in 1999. This volume provides a historical perspective to the emerging literature on pluralism. A range of experts examine how Calvinists in early modern France, England, Hungary and the Netherlands related to members of other faith communities and to society in general. The essays explore the importance of Calvinists' separateness and potent sense of identity. To what extent did this enable them to survive persecution? Did it at times actually induce repression? Where Calvinists held political power, why did they often turn from persecuted into persecutors? How did they relate to (Ana)Baptists, Quakers and Catholics, for example? The conventional wisdom that toleration (and, in consequence, pluralism) resulted from a waning in religious zeal is queried and alternative explanations considered. Finally, the concept of 'pluralism' itself is investigated.