The Relationship Of Community Factors And Self Efficacy With Adjustment And Well Being Of First Generation College Students

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The Relationship of Community Factors and Self-Efficacy with Adjustment and Well-being of First-Generation College Students

Author : Shalena Heard
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321223873
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Community Factors and Self-Efficacy with Adjustment and Well-being of First-Generation College Students by : Shalena Heard

Download or read book The Relationship of Community Factors and Self-Efficacy with Adjustment and Well-being of First-Generation College Students written by Shalena Heard and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As of 2010, the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reported that first-generation college students (FGCS) composed almost 50% of the population within higher education (U.S. Department of Education, 2010). Consequently, this unique subgroup of college students are the focus of many post-secondary education studies to determine factors that contribute to their success (Mehta, Newbold, & O'Rourke, 2011; Owens, Lacey, Rawls, & Holbert-Quince, 2010; Pascarella, Wolniak, Pierson, & Terenzini, 2003; Prospero & Vohra-Gupta, 2007). Literature on FGCS calls for an examination of ecological (e.g., community factors) and individual factors relating to college adjustment and well-being as well as the role of general self-efficacy in these links (Dennis, Phinney, & Chuateco, 2005; Plybon, Edwards, Butler, Belgrave, & Allison, 2003). Sampling ethnic and racial minority FGCS and White FGCS at various U.S. American institutions, the present study examined the direct and indirect relations between community factors and college student adjustment and personal well-being (i.e., life satisfaction), through general self-efficacy. Findings suggest that the relations between community factors, self-efficacy, college adjustment, and life satisfaction differ for ethnic and racial minority FGCS and White FGCS. Implications are provided for the design of more effective counseling interventions and higher education programming for ethnically and racially diverse FGCS.

College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies

Author : Terence Hicks
Publisher : University Press of America
ISBN 13 : 0761862706
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies by : Terence Hicks

Download or read book College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies written by Terence Hicks and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 2014-02-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: College Student Self-Efficacy Research Studies offers three uniquely designed sections that provide a unique mixture of research studies conducted on African American, Mexican American, and first-generation college students. This book explores a variety of factors affecting a diverse group of college students including institutional commitment, college adjustment, and social and academic self-efficacy barriers.

The Effects of First Generation Status on the Well-being of Undergraduate Students

Author : Jaime Lynn Wetzel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of First Generation Status on the Well-being of Undergraduate Students by : Jaime Lynn Wetzel

Download or read book The Effects of First Generation Status on the Well-being of Undergraduate Students written by Jaime Lynn Wetzel and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current study explored the effects of non-traditional choices on psychological well-being. Participants were divided into groups by their generational status. First generation college students (FGC) reported that neither of their parents had any college experience while the students from college educated families (CEF) reported that one or both of their parents had some education beyond high school. The study utilized self-report, archival data. The Scales of Psychological Well-Being (Ryff, 1989) provided overall well-being scores as well as six subscales. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988), two subscales of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (Bake & Siryk, 1984), and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965) were also used. These three constructs were also understood in their relationship to well-being. The results suggest that self-esteem and social support from friends are important factors for all college students. Academic adjustment appeared to be related to well-being for all students but was more predictive of well-being for the FGC students. In looking at perceived social support from family, FGC students indicated a negative correlation between this type of support and their feelings of autonomy. Similarly, a linear regression model for CEF students showed that perceived social support from family was one of three variables in a model predicting well-being. No significant group differences were observed in the reports of overall well-being, perceived social support, self-esteem, or adaptation to college. This was contrary to what was hypothesized, but may be the result of a unique sample which included many older, African American women who commuted to school. Considerations of the sample and its influence on the findings have been included. Suggestions for future research address the need to produce more generalizable findings and further differentiate between the needs of FGC students and the needs of new college students in general.

Does Being Rural Matter?

Author : Allison L. Bitz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267236814
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Does Being Rural Matter? by : Allison L. Bitz

Download or read book Does Being Rural Matter? written by Allison L. Bitz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: One out of every three first-year college students will not return for a second year of college (Postsecondary Education Opportunity, 2010). Due to a variety of factors, minority students are at an even higher risk of dropping out of college. Rural youth, comprising approximately 22% of the nation's total youth, form a significant minority population; yet the rural student experience in college has not yet been widely considered in research. The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore college adjustment and its predictors among first-year students, with an emphasis on the role of rurality in college adjustment. Social self-efficacy, social support, social investment at college, psychological help-seeking attitudes, and well-being were explored as potential predictors of adjustment. Participants were 240 first-year students at a large Midwestern university, who completed a questionnaire. Results indicated that rural and urban students did not report significant differences in the extent of their adjustment to college; yet, the predictors of adjustment were slightly different between groups (i.e., rural and urban students may have different paths to adjustment at college). Social support was an indirect and direct predictor of adjustment for rural students, but only operated as an indirect predictor of adjustment for urban students. Thus it may be that the social support perceived by rural students is somehow qualitatively different than support perceived by urban students, which may provide evidence for the idea of divergent rural/urban cultures. Bolstering this claim is the finding that rural students reported less positive help-seeking attitudes and higher senses of well-being than did urban students. Also of note is that well-being was found to mediate the relationship between social self-efficacy and adjustment, and between social support and adjustment, across groups. Based on the results of this study, various theoretical and practical applications, including potential interventions for first-year college students, are considered and discussed.

The Effects of Modeling on the Adjustment of First-generation College Students

Author : Ronnie Franco Durán
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Modeling on the Adjustment of First-generation College Students by : Ronnie Franco Durán

Download or read book The Effects of Modeling on the Adjustment of First-generation College Students written by Ronnie Franco Durán and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students

Download College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students PDF Online Free

Author : Heather R. Highhouse
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students by : Heather R. Highhouse

Download or read book College Adjustment, Belongingness, Academic Self-efficacy, Persistence, and Academic Success Among First-generation College Students written by Heather R. Highhouse and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous research has compared the impacts of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy on first-generation and continuing-generation college students. However, the impacts of these factors on academic success (GPA) and persistence of first-semester, first-generation college students have not been investigated. The primary purpose of this study was to examine college adjustment and belongingness for first-semester, first-generation college students, with a focus on race and gender. This study also examined the impact of academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy), college adjustment, and belongingness for academic success (GPA) and persistence of these students. The roles of race and gender in relation to the moderators of college adjustment were also explored. Eighty-two students completed measures of college adjustment, belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., course self-efficacy and social self-efficacy). Participants were recruited via in-class announcements and completed all study measures through an online questionnaire. Results of multiple regression and ANOVAs demonstrated that College Adjustment, Belongingness, and academic self-efficacy (i.e., Course Self-efficacy and Social Self-efficacy), were not statistically significant predictors of Academic Success (GPA) or Persistence in this sample. Results of independent-sample t-tests, however, did reveal a statistically significant difference in the College Adjustment subscale, Institutional Attachment, between males and females. Independent-samples t-tests also revealed a statistically significant difference in first and second semester Academic Success (GPA) for students who Persisted to third semester and those who Did Not. Additional exploratory analysis, chi-square tests, found no significant associations between the impact of Gender, having a Pell Grant, Minority Status, or belonging to an Academic Support Program on Academic Success (GPA) and Persistence. Limitations of the present study and implications for future research along with potential implications of these findings for counselor education, research, and practice were also explored.

Rural Lifestyles, Community Well-being and Social Change: Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens

Author : Angela T. Ragusa
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1608058026
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Rural Lifestyles, Community Well-being and Social Change: Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens by : Angela T. Ragusa

Download or read book Rural Lifestyles, Community Well-being and Social Change: Lessons from Country Australia for Global Citizens written by Angela T. Ragusa and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014-01-08 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In our increasingly global world, individuals are highly mobile and interconnected. Politics, policies and technologies foster interconnection amongst and within countries as individuals relocate from one place to another. One key issue facing developed and developing countries is urban overcrowding. In Australia, urban density is one factor prompting institutions and individuals to embrace ‘rural revival’ as a possible solution to urban congestion and rural decline. In the past decade, rural Australia has received heightened publicity and interest as a lifestyle destination encouraged by national decentralization policies to alleviate urban overcrowding, particularly the metropolises Melbourne and Sydney, regional councils’ marketing initiatives and international refugee relocation. Rural communities struggle in contrast with urban counterparts for several, often complex, reasons. The ‘realities’ of rural life are frequently marginalized while marketing campaigns evoke stereotypical imagery of idyllic lifestyles and bucolic pastures to sell dreams of country bliss to fatigued urbanites. This edited e-book is a collection of articles that explores ‘rural realities’ of country life in Australia for global audiences interested in rurality, health and well-being. By transcending disciplinary-specific boundaries, this multi-disciplinary book not only presents contemporary challenges, but also equips readers with evidence-based knowledge to improve resilience in communities and individuals facing key issues such as aging, depression, disability, environmental degradation, limited service delivery and social isolation. Utilizing a variety of social science research methods, each chapter will enhance readers’ insights about rural amenities, geography, identity, culture, health and governance which impact wellbeing and lifestyle satisfaction. Collectively, this book exposes readers to ideas from a dynamic range of experts in the humanities, social and natural sciences to encourage a holistic approach to developing solutions for a complex social world. The content of this volume will interest a wide audience of graduates and undergraduates, researchers, professional practitioners and policymakers involved with non-profit and government organizations, and interested community members.

Applying Educational Research

Author : M. D. Gall
Publisher : Pearson College Division
ISBN 13 : 9780133831573
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Educational Research by : M. D. Gall

Download or read book Applying Educational Research written by M. D. Gall and published by Pearson College Division. This book was released on 2014-03-14 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is only available as a loose-leaf version with Pearson eText. Applying Educational Research focuses on relating research to practice, helping educators see the relevance of research to their daily work. This goal of making research relevant is accomplished by focusing on current "problems of practice." Each chapter highlights a set of important issues for teachers, students, and schools--issues like teacher evaluation, the effectiveness of close-reading strategies, and the use of computer-supported instruction. The research examples and articles in the chapter then address these issues, providing students a meaningful context for the information they are learning about research methods. Through this approach, students learn about the research process and current research on topics that directly impact practice. From reviews of the text: The writing style of the textbook is excellent . . . . Writing clarity for content builds from one paragraph to another. . . . The Gall, Gall, and Borg textbook is the only text I would consider for [my Master's-level research course]. Because the authors are scholars and practitioners, they bring a depth and range to the topic of educational research that is unsurpassed." --Vikki K. Collins, Troy University "The writing style is very clear. I find it easy to read and navigate among the chapters. Most graduate students in my class will not have any problems reading the book. The authors provide a very gentle introduction to educational research. . . . The authors adopt a balanced view of educational research. . . . They have explained most of the quantitative analyses used in educational research, and they have explicated the major theories of qualitative research. They have introduced the research techniques in a clear manner accessible to a broad audience inside and outside of the education field." --Xiaofeng Steven Lui, University of South Carolina 0133831574 / 9780133831573 Applying Educational Research: How to Read, Do, and Use Research to Solve Problems of Practice, Loose-Leaf Version with Video-Enhanced Pearson eText -- Access Card Package Package consists of: 0132868636 / 9780132868631 Applying Educational Research: How To Read, Do, and Use Research To Solve Problems of Practice, Loose-Leaf Version 0133398811 / 9780133398816 Applying Educational Research: How To Read, Do, and Use Research To Solve Problems of Practice, Pearson eText -- Access Card

Factors that Influence College Outcomes in First-generation and Continuing-generation College Students

Author : Jessica Garcia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors that Influence College Outcomes in First-generation and Continuing-generation College Students by : Jessica Garcia

Download or read book Factors that Influence College Outcomes in First-generation and Continuing-generation College Students written by Jessica Garcia and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study examined differences between first-generation college students (FGCS) and continuing-generation college students (CGCS) in self-efficacy, social and cultural capital (shared agency with parents, non-shared agency with parents, and social support) and two college outcomes (GPA and college adjustment). Total participants included 267 college students from CSU Stanislaus. CGCS reported more parental directing (non-shared agency with parents) and higher GPA compared to FGCS. CGCS had borderline significantly higher college adjustment than FGCS. The exploration of each college adjustment subscale indicated that CGCS had higher social adjustment and higher personal-emotional adjustment than FGCS. CGCS and FGCS did not significantly differ in self-efficacy, social support, shared agency with parents, academic adjustment, or institutional attachment. Of the variables examined, none explained the differences observed in college outcomes. Parental directing, however, appeared to minimize the difference in college adjustment since CGCS were more likely to experience parental directing, and because parental directing was negatively associated with college adjustment. Implications include helping FGCS receive further support from college counselors, professors, and mentors in struggling areas and help CGCS deal with pressures and stress from having directive parents.

The Effects of College Self-efficacy and Belongingness on Adjustment to College in First-generation College Students

Author : Christopher Connacher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of College Self-efficacy and Belongingness on Adjustment to College in First-generation College Students by : Christopher Connacher

Download or read book The Effects of College Self-efficacy and Belongingness on Adjustment to College in First-generation College Students written by Christopher Connacher and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of a Sense of Belonging in College

Author : Erin Bentrim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000980375
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of a Sense of Belonging in College by : Erin Bentrim

Download or read book The Impact of a Sense of Belonging in College written by Erin Bentrim and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-03 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sense of belonging refers to the extent a student feels included, accepted, valued, and supported on their campus. The developmental process of belonging is interwoven with the social identity development of diverse college students. Moreover, belonging is influenced by the campus environment, relationships, and involvement opportunities as well as a need to master the student role and achieve academic success. Although the construct of sense of belonging is complex and multilayered, a consistent theme across the chapters in this book is that the relationship between sense of belonging and intersectionality of identity cannot be ignored, and must be integrated into any approach to fostering belonging.Over the last 10 years, colleges and universities have started grappling with the notion that their approaches to maintaining and increasing student retention, persistence, and graduation rates were no longer working. As focus shifted to uncovering barriers to student success while concurrently recognizing student success as more than solely academic factors, the term “student sense of belonging” gained traction in both academic and co-curricular settings. The editors noticed the lack of a consistent definition, or an overarching theoretical approach, as well as a struggle to connect disparate research. A compendium of research, applications, and approaches to sense of belonging did not exist, so they brought this book into being to serve as a single point of reference in an emerging and promising field of study.

Resilience and Vulnerability Factors in Response to Stress

Author : Chantal Martin-Soelch
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889633217
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience and Vulnerability Factors in Response to Stress by : Chantal Martin-Soelch

Download or read book Resilience and Vulnerability Factors in Response to Stress written by Chantal Martin-Soelch and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-31 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Academic Self-efficacy and Socio-demographic Factors on Academic Achievement of First-generation Community College Students

Download The Impact of Academic Self-efficacy and Socio-demographic Factors on Academic Achievement of First-generation Community College Students PDF Online Free

Author : Mark Eric Barber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Academic Self-efficacy and Socio-demographic Factors on Academic Achievement of First-generation Community College Students by : Mark Eric Barber

Download or read book The Impact of Academic Self-efficacy and Socio-demographic Factors on Academic Achievement of First-generation Community College Students written by Mark Eric Barber and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

First-generation Students

Author : Anne-Marie Nuñez
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142892728X
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis First-generation Students by : Anne-Marie Nuñez

Download or read book First-generation Students written by Anne-Marie Nuñez and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1998 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Self-efficacy on First-generation African-American College Students

Author : Benita Lynn Cabbler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Self-efficacy on First-generation African-American College Students by : Benita Lynn Cabbler

Download or read book The Effect of Self-efficacy on First-generation African-American College Students written by Benita Lynn Cabbler and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As students transition into college, some matriculate with more family, social, and academic support structures than others. Students who are the first in their families to attend college may not have the support necessary to help them succeed, influencing a need for more college resources to assist students with becoming academically successful. The purpose of this quantitative causal-comparative study was to determine if there were significant differences in perceived self-efficacy between first-generation and non-first-generation African American college students. The independent variable was African American college student status: first-generation African American college students and non-first-generation African American college students. The dependent variables were perceived collective self-efficacy, perceived social self-efficacy, perceived academic self-efficacy, and perceived roommate self-efficacy. The College Self-Efficacy Inventory (CSEI), which measures collective self-efficacy and the three psychosocial factors: academic self-efficacy, roommate self-efficacy, and social self-efficacy, was used in this study. There was no significant difference in the collective self-efficacy of first-generation African American college students and non-first-generation African American college students as it relates to college self-efficacy. Additionally, there was no significant difference between the two groups in the subscales of: academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, and roommate self-efficacy. Given that self-efficacy is malleable, the results of this casual comparative study can be used by colleges to evaluate current programs and design new programs that meet the needs for first-generation students to be academically successful.

First-generation and Second-generation College Students

Author : James Bruce Hertel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis First-generation and Second-generation College Students by : James Bruce Hertel

Download or read book First-generation and Second-generation College Students written by James Bruce Hertel and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explored individual similarities and differences between 130 randomly-selected first-year college students. Students were classified as first- or second-generation via their parents' educational attainment. All students completed a demographic questionnaire, six psychosocial self-report instruments, two socioeconomic survey questions, and one adjustment to college inventory. The two groups were statistically compared on measures of self-esteem, parental income, perceived support from off- and on-campus friends, and hours of weekly paid employment; these variables were used as predictors. Overall, social, academic, and personal-emotional college adjustment and attachment to the university served as criterion variables. Several multiple regression analyses and between-group t-tests were performed to analyze the data. The study revealed the following: (a) first-generation students reported significantly less parental income and lower social adjustment to college than second-generation students, (b) support from on-campus friends predicted overall college adjustment significantly better for second-generation students, (c) the value of intellectualism predicted overall college adjustment significantly better for first-generation students, (d) self-esteem and support from on-campus friends consistently predicted college adjustment for the entire sample of college students. Implications of these findings for student affairs professionals and first-year college student adjustments are provided. Several suggestions for future research studies are suggested.

Academically Adrift

Author : Richard Arum
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226028577
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Academically Adrift by : Richard Arum

Download or read book Academically Adrift written by Richard Arum and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In spite of soaring tuition costs, more and more students go to college every year. A bachelor’s degree is now required for entry into a growing number of professions. And some parents begin planning for the expense of sending their kids to college when they’re born. Almost everyone strives to go, but almost no one asks the fundamental question posed by Academically Adrift: are undergraduates really learning anything once they get there? For a large proportion of students, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa’s answer to that question is a definitive no. Their extensive research draws on survey responses, transcript data, and, for the first time, the state-of-the-art Collegiate Learning Assessment, a standardized test administered to students in their first semester and then again at the end of their second year. According to their analysis of more than 2,300 undergraduates at twenty-four institutions, 45 percent of these students demonstrate no significant improvement in a range of skills—including critical thinking, complex reasoning, and writing—during their first two years of college. As troubling as their findings are, Arum and Roksa argue that for many faculty and administrators they will come as no surprise—instead, they are the expected result of a student body distracted by socializing or working and an institutional culture that puts undergraduate learning close to the bottom of the priority list. Academically Adrift holds sobering lessons for students, faculty, administrators, policy makers, and parents—all of whom are implicated in promoting or at least ignoring contemporary campus culture. Higher education faces crises on a number of fronts, but Arum and Roksa’s report that colleges are failing at their most basic mission will demand the attention of us all.