The Relationship Between Self Efficacy And Pre Diabetes Diagnosis Among Black And Latino East Harlem Adolescents

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The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Pre-diabetes Diagnosis Among Black and Latino East Harlem Adolescents

Author : Pamela Matthew
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Pre-diabetes Diagnosis Among Black and Latino East Harlem Adolescents by : Pamela Matthew

Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Pre-diabetes Diagnosis Among Black and Latino East Harlem Adolescents written by Pamela Matthew and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Nearly 1 in 4 US teens have diabetes or pre-diabetes. There is an annual 10% progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes and up to 70 % of people with pre-diabetes develop Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects low-income communities including East Harlem which currently has the highest rates of obesity and diabetes in NYC. This disease burden is especially prevalent among Black and Hispanic youth. The goal of Project TEEN HEED (Help Educate to Eliminate Diabetes) is to improve dietary and physical activity self-efficacy and behaviors and decrease the risk of diabetes among pre-diabetic adolescents in East Harlem, NY.Objective: To determine if there is an association between self-efficacy and the diagnosis of pre-diabetes among adolescents in East Harlem.Methods: Utilizing a community based participatory research (CBPR) collaborative approach, community members and researchers on the TEEN HEED community action board (CAB) developed a lifestyle/health risk survey. Previously validated scales were included to assess diet and physical activity self-efficacy. We analyzed responses to 13 diet self-efficacy questions (8 related to social/emotional factors with a maximum score of 40 and 5 related to behavioral factors with a maximum score of 25) and 6 physical activity self-efficacy questions with a maximum score of 30. Overweight/obese adolescents were screened for pre-diabetes using an oral glucose tolerance test. A cross-sectional analysis (two sample t-test) was used to determine whether there is an association between self-efficacy and pre-diabetes diagnosis.Results: At the time of data analysis for this thesis, 39 adolescents had completed pre-diabetes screening (14 were diagnosed with pre-diabetic sugar levels and 25 were found to have normal sugars). In terms of social/emotional diet self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 22.07 (6.09) in the pre-diabetic group and 26.28 (7.36) for the non-prediabetic group, p=0.08. For behavioral diet self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 19.14 (4.35) in the pre-diabetic group and 19.92 (4.28) in the non-pre-diabetic group, p=0.59. Finally, for physical activity self-efficacy, the mean (sd) scores were 19.92 (5.36) in the pre-diabetic group and 19.40 (6.13) in the non-prediabetic group, p=0.79.Conclusion: In this preliminary analysis, we found no significant differences in diet or physical activity self-efficacy levels between pre-diabetic and non pre-diabetic teens. This study was limited due to small sample size. However, this research is helpful in understanding the potential role of self-efficacy on clinical outcomes and may help inform future behavioral interventions focused on lifestyle modification and weight loss.

The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes

Download The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes PDF Online Free

Author : Kelley Nalana Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes by : Kelley Nalana Miller

Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care of Diabetes Among African American Women Aged 55 Years and Older with a Self-reported Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes written by Kelley Nalana Miller and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients

Download Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients PDF Online Free

Author : Lise Flores
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients by : Lise Flores

Download or read book Environmental Barriers, Self-efficacy and the Direct and Indirect Effects of Diabetes-specific Cultural Beliefs on Health Status in a Community Sample of Diabetic Patients written by Lise Flores and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 2 diabetes mellitus represents a daunting self-management challenge due to its complicated daily treatment regimen which includes adhering to diet, exercise, and medication recommendations. Little research has evaluated perceived barriers to diabetes self-care in a group that is at particular risk for diabetic complications: U.S. Latinos. This study had two aims. The first was to provide evidence that experimental and validated self-report instruments selected for this study functioned in a comparable manner in both Spanish and English in a sample of low income, predominantly Spanish-speaking diabetic patients (n = 77). The second aim was to examine hypothesized relationships of selected predictors to two criterion variables measuring health status (i.e., glycosylated hemoglobin A1c and Diabetes Impact) using a method described by Baron & Kenny (1986). Predictors included age, education, and income as covariates, and perceived environmental barriers to self-care, self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs (external health locus of control), and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Potential moderator and mediator variables of the relationship between perceived barriers to self care and criterion variables included self-efficacy for treatment adherence, fatalistic beliefs and Latino cultural diabetes beliefs. Scales used in this study had coefficient alpha values ranging from .82-.96 in Spanish and .74-.97 in English and also demonstrated strong factor structure integrity. Bivariate correlations indicated that higher scores on perceived barriers to self-care were significantly related to lower self-efficacy scores [r = −.34, p

The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus

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Author : Ruth Kangas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (339 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus by : Ruth Kangas

Download or read book The Relationship of Self-efficacy, General Knowledge of Diabetes, and Specific Knowledge of Problem-solving Skills to Metabolic Control in Adolescents with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus written by Ruth Kangas and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effect of Youth Diabetes Self-efficacy on the Relation Among Family Conflict, Disease Care and Glycemic Control

Author : Kathryn Elizabeth Maher
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Youth Diabetes Self-efficacy on the Relation Among Family Conflict, Disease Care and Glycemic Control by : Kathryn Elizabeth Maher

Download or read book The Effect of Youth Diabetes Self-efficacy on the Relation Among Family Conflict, Disease Care and Glycemic Control written by Kathryn Elizabeth Maher and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care in Diabetes Education

Author : Amy J. Koenigs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (567 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care in Diabetes Education by : Amy J. Koenigs

Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-efficacy and Self-care in Diabetes Education written by Amy J. Koenigs and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between diabetes self-efficacy and self-care reported among individuals with diabetes referred to an individualized diabetes self-management education session.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

The Effect of a Diabetes Self-management Program for African Americans in a Faith-based Setting

Author : Pandora Goode
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of a Diabetes Self-management Program for African Americans in a Faith-based Setting by : Pandora Goode

Download or read book The Effect of a Diabetes Self-management Program for African Americans in a Faith-based Setting written by Pandora Goode and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease that requires daily management. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, and non-traumatic lower limb amputations. African Americans are more likely to suffer from diabetes related complications than any other race. The purpose of this study was to test a six-week culturally tailored diabetes self-management program for African Americans. The diabetes self-management intervention was conceptualized as the foundation that supported the changes in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptom management, and self-management activities. Thus, the specific aim of this study was to increase knowledge about diabetes, self-efficacy, symptom management, and self-management activities in African American adults diagnosed with diabetes. A one-group pre- and post-test was the design used in this study. The six-week intervention focused on areas of diabetes self-management based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines: (a) introduction to diabetes, (b) healthy eating, (c) being active, (d), medications, (e) glucose monitoring and complications, and (f) symptom management. An African American nurse led the intervention. Adult African Americans with diabetes who were age 18 years old and older were recruited from two predominantly black churches in the south-eastern part of the United States. Sessions were held at each church directly after the morning and evening worship services. A total of 32 participants were recruited and 28 participants completed the six-week program. Health history and biomarkers (BMI, HBA1C) were measured at baseline. The major concepts were measured at baseline and post intervention using the Spoken Knowledge in Low Literacy Diabetes (SKILLD) scale, Diabetes Empower Scale- Short Form (DES-SF), Diabetes Symptom Checklist- Revised (DSC-r) scale, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) scale. At baseline, many person had low diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptom management, and diabetes self-management activities. Findings revealed statistically significant positive improvements in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, symptoms management, and diabetes self-management activities from pre-intervention to post- intervention. Study participants gained an awareness of the need or diabetes self-management education. Designing and implementing culturally tailored diabetes self-management programs in faith-based settings are practical and necessary to reduce the disparity in diabetes for African Americans. More diabetes self-management studies are needed that target, recruit, and retain an adequate representation of African Americans. Also, more research is needed regarding African American cultures and learning styles so that programs can modify learning objectives to meet their needs."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Regimen Adherence in Self-care of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Author : Kathleen A. French
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Regimen Adherence in Self-care of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus by : Kathleen A. French

Download or read book Self-efficacy as a Predictor of Regimen Adherence in Self-care of Non-insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus written by Kathleen A. French and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Examining the Relative Role of Self-efficacy and Illness Representations in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Examining the Relative Role of Self-efficacy and Illness Representations in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes by :

Download or read book Examining the Relative Role of Self-efficacy and Illness Representations in Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-efficacy for Diabetes Self-management in Latinos: A Biopsychosocial Approach

Author : Deborah A. Contreras-Tadych
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780549005469
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (54 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-efficacy for Diabetes Self-management in Latinos: A Biopsychosocial Approach by : Deborah A. Contreras-Tadych

Download or read book Self-efficacy for Diabetes Self-management in Latinos: A Biopsychosocial Approach written by Deborah A. Contreras-Tadych and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latinos often have more challenges in self-managing their illnesses due to a variety of factors. What are not well documented are culturally appropriate measurement tools and interventions to assess for these challenges.

The Adolescent with Diabetes

Author : Cheryl J. Kline
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (224 download)

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Book Synopsis The Adolescent with Diabetes by : Cheryl J. Kline

Download or read book The Adolescent with Diabetes written by Cheryl J. Kline and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Can-Do-Tude

Author : Linda Louise Paul
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Can-Do-Tude by : Linda Louise Paul

Download or read book Can-Do-Tude written by Linda Louise Paul and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic diseases in youth and it has been shown that adolescents have the worst glycemic control of any age group. The objective of this study was to develop, test and evaluate the feasibility of an online intervention (Can-Do-Tude) that uses the principles of motivational interviewing (MI) to deliver tailored diabetes self-management education to adolescents with T1D. Bandura's efficacy belief system was used to guide the design of this study. The study used a multi-phase, multi-method approach. The first phase (alpha) of this study was a qualitative descriptive design to examine the intervention's fidelity. Evaluation of performance was conducted by experts in the fields of MI, T1D, adolescence and/or online education. The second phase (beta) was a quantitative descriptive design conducted in order to evaluate feasibility by examining the acceptability (recruitment, retention and satisfaction) and implementation (diabetes self-management self-efficacy) to determine whether the intervention was appropriate for further testing. First phase findings showed that the intervention passed all measures with the content experts (n = 6): it was functional, accurate, usable and secure. Improvements to the intervention were made based on reviewer recommendations. For the second phase 5 adolescents between 14 and 17 were enrolled. Three adolescents completed all 4 weeks of the intervention while 2 completed only 3 weeks. Participants (n = 3) rated satisfaction on a 5-point Likert-type scale ranging from "not at all" satisfied (1) to "very much" satisfied (5). There was a positive response to the intervention (M = 4.28, SD = 0.55). Implementation was measured by a pre- and post-test for diabetes self-management self-efficacy. Participants (n = 3) demonstrated overall improvements in diabetes self-management self-efficacy (Z = -2.952, p = .007). Implications for further Can-Do-Tude research are planned at a metropolitan diabetes center using updated technology including an application platform. Although the sample was small, findings indicate that the intervention can be conducted using a web-based format and there is initial evidence of improvement in self-efficacy for diabetes self-management.

The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents

Author : Monica J. Lathan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents by : Monica J. Lathan

Download or read book The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents written by Monica J. Lathan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stigma, self-esteem and self-efficacy, under-investigated psychosocial factors, may be used to combat the overweight and obesity epidemic among African American adolescents (AA). Literature that examines psychosocial factors and weight status typically focuses on girls. Omitting examinations of these factors in males thwarts overall understanding of the relationship between psychosocial factors and weight status. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and weight status among AA adolescents and identify gender differences. A convenience sample of 190 AA (average age 16 years) high school juniors was used for this investigation. Students were asked to complete surveys on stigma (teasing), self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Covariate, lifestyle factors of smoking and team sports participation were also considered. Weight status was represented by BMI for age, using CDC guidelines, computed from self-reported heights and weights. Cross-tabulations and multiple logistic regression analyses evaluated unadjusted and adjusted relationships between these variables and weight status. There was a 45% response rate. The average BMI for age placed the study sample in the 68th percentile. Over half of the sample participated in team sports and only 4% were smokers. Self esteem and self efficacy were not found to be significantly associated with weight status. Stigma (teasing) and weight status were significantly correlated (p

Exploring Self-efficacy in the Current Era of Type 1 Diabetes Management in Youth

Author : Lisa Ellen Rasbach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Self-efficacy in the Current Era of Type 1 Diabetes Management in Youth by : Lisa Ellen Rasbach

Download or read book Exploring Self-efficacy in the Current Era of Type 1 Diabetes Management in Youth written by Lisa Ellen Rasbach and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-efficacy and Self-care Activity Performance in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Diabetic Individuals

Author : Sandra Birchall-Jones
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-efficacy and Self-care Activity Performance in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Diabetic Individuals by : Sandra Birchall-Jones

Download or read book Self-efficacy and Self-care Activity Performance in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Diabetic Individuals written by Sandra Birchall-Jones and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Psychosocial Self-efficacy and Self-management Behavior in Native Americans with Type 2 Diabetes

Author : Donna M. Olson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (616 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Psychosocial Self-efficacy and Self-management Behavior in Native Americans with Type 2 Diabetes by : Donna M. Olson

Download or read book The Relationship Between Psychosocial Self-efficacy and Self-management Behavior in Native Americans with Type 2 Diabetes written by Donna M. Olson and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The current study was designed to determine whether a linear relationship existed between psychosocial self-efficacy and diabetes self-management behavior in Native American people living in the U.S. Cheyenne-Arapaho people (N = 36) with type 2 diabetes aged 21 to 77, living in Western Oklahoma agreed to participate in the study. Participants were administered the Diabetes Empowerment Scale (DES; Anderson et al., 1995) to measure psychosocial self-efficacy and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA; Toobert & Glasgow, 1994) to measure levels of self-management behavior in a one-to-one interview format. Managing the psychosocial aspects of diabetes displayed a significant positive relationship to foot self-care behavior and knowledge of diabetes. All other aspects of psychosocial self-efficacy did not show a linear relationship to diabetes self-management behavior in this population. The results suggest that practitioners should focus on enhancing the ability of patients to manage the psychosocial aspects of diabetes through diabetes education. Future researchers could focus on environmental factors that impact self-management in this population.