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The Relationship Between Parent Child Interactions And Child Body Mass Index
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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Parent-child Interactions and Child Body Mass Index by : Andrew M. McLlarky
Download or read book The Relationship Between Parent-child Interactions and Child Body Mass Index written by Andrew M. McLlarky and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract:PURPOSE: Childhood obesity is fast becoming a worldwide epidemic. Parents have been found to playa pivotal role in the development of their child, but just how parent- child relationships affect child BMI is not clearly defined. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a relationship existed between parent-child interactions and child BMI class. DATA SOURCE AND METHODS: This study used data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health (NSCH), conducted by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics. We derived our sample from the NSCH using these inclusion criteria: Children aged 6-9 years old, mothers or fathers as the respondent, no identified developmental delay or impairment, no identified autism, and availability of both height and weight of the child. Of the 102353 interviews completed, 16 332 met the eligibility criteria for inclusion in this study. The independent variables included the three levels of parent-child interaction: authority, intimacy, and companionship. The dependent variable in this study was the child's BMI class which was divided into 2 groups; group 1 (underweight and normal weight) and group 2 (at risk for overweight and overweight). RESULTS: Bivariate analysis revealed that an association existed between all levels of parent-child interaction and child BMI class. A multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that under the authority level, media hours of 2 (p =.008, OR = 1.39) and greater than 3 (p = .001, OR = 1.60) reliably predicted an increased likelihood of the child being in group 2. Under the intimacy domain, children of parents who responded as not at all concerned with their relationship with the child were at a decreased likelihood of being in group 2 (p = .018, OR = .810). CONCLUSIONS: Authority was the most strongly related domain to child BMI class. Higher levels of parental intimacy were found to decrease a child's risk of overweight or obese. The companionship domain was not related to child BMI class. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The results of this study provide the pediatric physical therapist insight into intervention strategies that address both the parents and the children in order to reduce childhood obesity. The physical therapist may work with the child to find alternative activities to substitute for watching television, videos, or playing video games. Physical therapists can playa crucial role in educating parents about the detrimental effects of sedentary activities on their child's weight status and encouraging them to set limits on sedentary activities.
Book Synopsis 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States by :
Download or read book 2000 CDC Growth Charts for the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The role of parent-child interactions in developmental psychopathology: methodological and intervention challenges and opportunities by : Rebecca Pearson
Download or read book The role of parent-child interactions in developmental psychopathology: methodological and intervention challenges and opportunities written by Rebecca Pearson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-20 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parenting research has always faced substantial methodological challenges, assumptions and stigma, limiting understanding and translation to more family-centred support. In addition, the focus of most research has focused on the early years with far less knowledge about the role of parents in pre-adolescence, adolescence, and the transition to adulthood or beyond. Parenting work lacks diversity with regards to inclusion across cultural settings and is usually limited to mothers, the role of fathers, grandparents, adoptive and foster parents and step parents is under-represented.
Book Synopsis Parental Time and Children's Obesity Measures by : Wen You
Download or read book Parental Time and Children's Obesity Measures written by Wen You and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increased prevalence of childhood obesity is a major concern for society. This study aims at exploring the influence of the parents (especially parental time allocationchoices) on children's obesity-related health outcomes and examining the potential differences between the fathers' and the mothers' marginal effects. A household with two parents and one child is modeled. The household production theory and the collective household modeling structure are combined. The model treats the mother, the father and the child as three separate agents with individual preferences. The two parents' interaction is modeled within the collective model framework by assuming that they will reach Pareto efficient resource allocation between them. In order to capture the dynamics between parents and the child, parents-child interaction is modeled in a two-stage Stackleberg game structure where the child is allowed to have certain decision choices of his/her own. This game structure allows us to explore the parental influence on the child's health outcomes while allowing the child to have influencing power in the household decision-making process. Based on this theoretical model, a general triangular system with one child's health production equation and five health inputs demand equations is derived and estimated. The empirical estimation is performed for three systems: pooled model, the younger children model (of age 9 to 11), and the older children model (of age 13 to 15). The empirical results show mother-related variables show more influence on the child's Body Mass Index (BMI) outcomes compared to father-related variables: mothers' BMI and mothers' work-to-home stress spillover are positively related to their children's BMI while mothers' time spent with their children is negatively related to their children's BMI. There exists a complementary relationship between mothers' income and fathers' food preparation time. In the older children model, mothers' own income increases tend to decrease their time spent with their children. The main contribution of this study is that it develops a general theoretical framework to capture the dynamics in parents-child interaction. Based on this theoretical model, empirical analysis and future work can be conducted in a theoretically consistent way.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309388570 Total Pages :525 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.
Book Synopsis Factors Associated with the Accuracy of Parental Perception of Their Child's Body Weight Status by : Wendy Bader
Download or read book Factors Associated with the Accuracy of Parental Perception of Their Child's Body Weight Status written by Wendy Bader and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although childhood obesity has received growing attention, parents still fail to recognize overweight and obesity in their children. Accurate identification of overweight or obesity in their child is associated with the parent's responsiveness to interventions aimed at preventing weight-related health issues. Recent research shows that a child's age and gender are associated with parental misperception of their child's weight status, but little is known about the interaction of these factors across various age groups. This study examined the association between a wide range of parent, child, and household factors and the accuracy of parental perception of their child's body weight status compared to parent-measured body weight status. Methods: Data were collected from a random-digit-dial telephone survey of 1708 households located in five low-income New Jersey cities with large minority populations. A subset of 548 children whose parents completed the survey and returned a worksheet of parent-measured heights and weights were the focus of the analysis. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the factors significantly associated with parental perception of their child's body weight status. Results: Based on parent-measure heights and weights, 36% of the children were overweight or obese (OWOB). Only 21% of OWOB children were perceived by their parents as OWOB. Child gender, child body mass index (BMI) and parent BMI were significant independent predictors of parents' accuracy at perceiving their child's body weight status. Conclusion: Boys, OWOB children, and children of OWOB parents had significantly greater odds of parental underestimation of their body weight status. Parents had better recognition of OWOB in their daughters, especially older daughters, than in their sons, suggesting parental gender bias in identifying OWOB in children. Further research is needed regarding parental gender bias and its implications in OWOB identification in children.
Book Synopsis Parental Time and Obesity by : Alex McIntosh
Download or read book Parental Time and Obesity written by Alex McIntosh and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses unique dataset to examine parental influence on children's dietary intake and whether or not the children will become obese. The study shows that household income, parents' time spent with children, and parents' work experiences significantly affect children's energy and fat intake and obesity-related outcomes. For example, the more time mothers spent with their children, the lower the children's Body Mass Index (BMI) was. On the other hand, the more time fathers spent with their children, the higher the children's BMI was. And the more time both fathers and mothers spent with their children, the higher their children's fat intake (as a percentage of energy) was. In general, mothers tended to have a greater effect on their children's dietary intake than fathers did. Both parents seemed to influence children ages 9-11 more than they did children ages 13-15. This publication is based on a government report augmented by a full index and related literature report.
Book Synopsis Preventing Childhood Obesity by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Preventing Childhood Obesity written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-01-31 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children's health has made tremendous strides over the past century. In general, life expectancy has increased by more than thirty years since 1900 and much of this improvement is due to the reduction of infant and early childhood mortality. Given this trajectory toward a healthier childhood, we begin the 21st-century with a shocking developmentâ€"an epidemic of obesity in children and youth. The increased number of obese children throughout the U.S. during the past 25 years has led policymakers to rank it as one of the most critical public health threats of the 21st-century. Preventing Childhood Obesity provides a broad-based examination of the nature, extent, and consequences of obesity in U.S. children and youth, including the social, environmental, medical, and dietary factors responsible for its increased prevalence. The book also offers a prevention-oriented action plan that identifies the most promising array of short-term and longer-term interventions, as well as recommendations for the roles and responsibilities of numerous stakeholders in various sectors of society to reduce its future occurrence. Preventing Childhood Obesity explores the underlying causes of this serious health problem and the actions needed to initiate, support, and sustain the societal and lifestyle changes that can reverse the trend among our children and youth.
Book Synopsis Relationship of Parents' Knowledge of Nutrition to Their Young Child's Body Mass Index by : Dawn Bolwerk
Download or read book Relationship of Parents' Knowledge of Nutrition to Their Young Child's Body Mass Index written by Dawn Bolwerk and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Child Psychology: Infancy and developmental psychobiology by :
Download or read book Handbook of Child Psychology: Infancy and developmental psychobiology written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Origins and Consequences of Obesity by : Derek J. Chadwick
Download or read book The Origins and Consequences of Obesity written by Derek J. Chadwick and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines obesity disorders which can lead to diabetes, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia. It offers an interdisciplinary and international look at all aspects of the origins, consequences and treatment of obesity.
Book Synopsis Parent-child physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and obesity by : Erik Sigmund
Download or read book Parent-child physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and obesity written by Erik Sigmund and published by Palacký University Olomouc. This book was released on with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investigating the Relationship of Parental Body Mass Index and Family Functioning with Child Feeding Factors Among Urban and Rural Families in Pennsylvania by : Oluwaseyi Sijuwade
Download or read book Investigating the Relationship of Parental Body Mass Index and Family Functioning with Child Feeding Factors Among Urban and Rural Families in Pennsylvania written by Oluwaseyi Sijuwade and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Handbook of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy by : Larissa N. Niec
Download or read book Handbook of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy written by Larissa N. Niec and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-10 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook examines advances in the evidence-based behavioral family intervention, parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT). It surveys innovative adaptations tailored to specific diagnostic concerns, client populations, treatment settings, and delivery formats. Chapters provide rationales for adaptation, reviews of relevant research, and discussions of advantages and challenges. Case studies illustrate the implementation of the adaptations and help to make new techniques concrete. The handbook offers practical descriptions of the adaptations to PCIT, comprehensively reviews treatment outcome literature, and integrates cutting-edge implementation science into an exploration of the current dissemination strategies in PCIT. The handbook concludes with a consideration of the questions that remain to be addressed to extend the reach of PCIT among traditionally underserved families and to continue to advance the science and practice of children’s mental health interventions. Featured topics include: PCIT for children with callous-unemotional traits. PCIT for families with a history of child maltreatment. Group PCIT. PCIT for military families. The PCIT CALM program for treating anxiety in young children. PCIT for American Indian families. Transporting and disseminating PCIT internationally. Using technology to expand the reach of PCIT. The Handbook of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, instructors, clinicians, and graduate students in child and school psychology, child psychiatry, and social work as well as such related disciplines as developmental, clinical, counseling, and community psychology, family studies, and mental health services and agencies.
Book Synopsis Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition by : Elizabeth Meins
Download or read book Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition written by Elizabeth Meins and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Security of Attachment and the Social Development of Cognition investigates how children's security of attachment in infancy is related to various aspects of their cognitive development over the preschool years. The book thus constitutes an ambitious attempt to build bridges between the domains of social and cognitive development, and as such addresses issues which are of increasing interest to developmental psychologists. In the first two chapters, Meins outlines Bowlby's attachment theory and the research which it has inspired, and develops the theme of a secure attachment relationship providing children with a sense of themselves as effective agents in their interactions with the world (self-efficacy). The next five chapters describe a longitudinal study of a sample of children whose security of attachment was assessed in infancy. Security-related differences are reported in the areas of object/person permanence, language acquisition, symbolic play, maternal tutoring and theory of mind, but no differences were found in general cognitive ability. Meins argues that the wide-ranging advantages enjoyed by the securely attached children are best explained in terms of their greater self-efficacy and social flexibility, nurtured by a particular kind of early infant-mother interaction. This book's major contribution is in its approach to explaining why securely attached children may be more self-effective and flexible in social interactions. Meins attempts to account for these differences within a Vygotskian framework, focusing on the secure dyad's greater ability to function within the zone of proximal development. She suggests that a mother's mind-mindedness (the propensity to treat one's infant as an individual with a mind) is an important factor in determining her ability to interact sensitively with her child. In the final chapter, Meins considers how the Vygotskian approach can complement and extend existing theories of attachment, and suggests some ways in which future research might address outstanding questions in this rapidly advancing field.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between the Body Mass Index and the Daily Physical Activity of Children and Their Parents by : Jennifer Harmon
Download or read book The Relationship Between the Body Mass Index and the Daily Physical Activity of Children and Their Parents written by Jennifer Harmon and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Associations Between Parent-child Relationship Quality, Parent Feeding Practices, and Child Weight Status in Preadolescent Children by : Kristina Marie Duncombe
Download or read book Associations Between Parent-child Relationship Quality, Parent Feeding Practices, and Child Weight Status in Preadolescent Children written by Kristina Marie Duncombe and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present study evaluated associations between parent-child connectedness and communication, parent perceptions of child weight, parent feeding behaviors (restriction, pressure to eat, and monitoring), and child body mass index percentile among a sample of children aged 8-12 years. To evaluate these associations, this study used a cross-sectional design and maximum likelihood (ML) structural equation modeling to examine a mediation model with parental feeding behaviors mediating the associations between parent-child relationship quality and child body mass index. Furthermore, because of the known associations between parental perceptions of child weight and parent feeding practices, models examining the mediating effects of parent feeding practices between parent perceptions of child weight and child body mass index were also examined. Finally, we used mixture modeling to conduct latent profile analyses, specifying high, moderate, and low levels of each feeding behavior, in order to examine the mediation effects of specific levels of feeding behaviors. Study findings supported restriction as a mediator between parent reported communication (PRC) and child weight, as well as between parent perceptions of child weight (PCW) and child weight. The results also indicated that parent perceptions of child weight predicted feeding practices and child weight. Both restriction and monitoring predicted child weight. Overall, these findings provide evidence for the role of parent-child relationship quality in predicting parent feeding behavior. However, study findings suggest that these associations may differ depending on the rater (i.e., child, parent).
