The Relationship Between Health Literacy Preventive Health Literacy And Cigarette Smoking Behavior Of Undergraduates

Download The Relationship Between Health Literacy Preventive Health Literacy And Cigarette Smoking Behavior Of Undergraduates full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Relationship Between Health Literacy Preventive Health Literacy And Cigarette Smoking Behavior Of Undergraduates ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Relationship Between Health Literacy, Preventive Health Literacy, and Cigarette Smoking Behavior of Undergraduates

Author : Juliann Stalls
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Health Literacy, Preventive Health Literacy, and Cigarette Smoking Behavior of Undergraduates by : Juliann Stalls

Download or read book The Relationship Between Health Literacy, Preventive Health Literacy, and Cigarette Smoking Behavior of Undergraduates written by Juliann Stalls and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cigarette smoking is among the most detrimental of risky health behaviors and is related to multiple poor health outcomes including development of cancer. It is a complex behavior that is initiated and maintained through multiple factors: individual factors (e.g., psychological factors, stress), environmental factors (e.g., peer smoking behavior, accessibility), structural factors (local, state, and national policy) and sociodemographic factors (economic status and race/ethnicity). One individual factor, health literacy, has not been studied in relation to smoking behavior. In addition, a component of health literacy, preventive health literacy, has been mostly neglected by researchers. This involves one's knowledge of preventive health behaviors, risk perception of disease development, the belief in one's ability to make use of that knowledge and risk information to make good health behavior decisions (i.e., self-efficacy), and the ability to make preventive health actions (i.e., utilize preventive health care services and participate in positive health behaviors). Thus, the purpose of the current study was three-fold: 1) develop a better understanding of levels of health literacy and preventive health literacy, 2) determine if smoking behavior was associated with health literacy and preventive health literacy, and 3) examine the relationship between health literacy and preventive health literacy, among a sample of undergraduate students. The results indicated that health literacy and preventive health literacy as measured by health knowledge, risk perception, self-efficacy, and health action were high among the sample. However, only risk perception and health action significantly contributed to the prediction of smoking status. This finding suggests that smoking cessation programs may benefit from working to address engagement in positive health behaviors and improving risk perception, rather than health knowledge associated with smoking or self-efficacy to quit smoking. Furthermore, the results indicated that preventive health literacy did not offer a clear advantage over health literacy in the prediction of smoking status. These results were discussed and ideas for future clinical and research directions were provided.

Health Literacy

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133319
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To maintain their own health and the health of their families and communities, consumers rely heavily on the health information that is available to them. This information is at the core of the partnerships that patients and their families forge with today's complex modern health systems. This information may be provided in a variety of forms â€" ranging from a discussion between a patient and a health care provider to a health promotion advertisement, a consent form, or one of many other forms of health communication common in our society. Yet millions of Americans cannot understand or act upon this information. To address this problem, the field of health literacy brings together research and practice from diverse fields including education, health services, and social and cultural sciences, and the many organizations whose actions can improve or impede health literacy. Health Literacy: Prescription to End Confusion examines the body of knowledge that applies to the field of health literacy, and recommends actions to promote a health literate society. By examining the extent of limited health literacy and the ways to improve it, we can improve the health of individuals and populations.

ABC of Adolescence

Author : Russell Viner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405171308
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis ABC of Adolescence by : Russell Viner

Download or read book ABC of Adolescence written by Russell Viner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-01-18 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescents undergo rapid physical, psychological and social developmental changes that result in management challenges, communication issues, patterns of disease and symptom presentations that are different from children or adults. This can be challenging for health professionals, who rarely have had specific training in dealing with the young people they meet in their clinical work. This ABC covers topics surrounding adolescent development, sexual behaviour and substance misuse, along with education and preventative strategies. It also features other adolescent health problems such as self-harm, eating disorders and psychosomatic presentations. This book is a valuable resource for all those who deal with adolescent patients in primary care, emergency departments, and hospital and outpatient settings.

Building Skills for Health Literacy--tobacco

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building Skills for Health Literacy--tobacco by :

Download or read book Building Skills for Health Literacy--tobacco written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Literacy, Critical Thinking and Alcohol Behaviors in College-age Students

Author : Brandon Richardson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781369180565
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy, Critical Thinking and Alcohol Behaviors in College-age Students by : Brandon Richardson

Download or read book Health Literacy, Critical Thinking and Alcohol Behaviors in College-age Students written by Brandon Richardson and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to think critically about health may influence the level of health literacy people ultimately achieve and the subsequent choices they make about their health. Health literacy encompasses a number of factors that influence an individual’s aptitude to understand and apply health information. Critical thinking encompasses the ability of an individual to use and apply a set of skills rationally and objectively when making decisions in their everyday lives. This skill set includes motivation, cognitive and social skills, creative and constructive thinking, reasoning and objective decision-making. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which critical thinking influences the relationship between health literacy and risk behaviors in which college-aged students choose to engage. A secondary intent was to examine the effect year in school had on participants’ health-literacy and critical thinking levels. Methods: During the spring of 2016, a sample size of N=50 upper (N=28) and lower (N=22) division students enrolled in a Western University’s kinesiology department’s courses were administered the Health Literacy Skills Instrument-Short Form (HLSI-SF), Critical Thinking Assessment Test (CAT), and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: Significant differences were found between upper and lower division student cohorts in health literacy and critical thinking skills and episodic binge drinking behaviors. Significant differences were found between health literacy and critical thinking skills among students of different grade levels. Significant differences were also found between genders in health literacy, critical thinking and alcohol risk behaviors. The relationship between critical thinking and health literacy was significant in predicting the probability that a student will engage in risky alcohol behavior. Conclusions: Descriptive statistics revealed meaningful differences between upper and lower division students and between gender in health literacy, critical thinking and alcohol-related risk behaviors. However, due to the under powered sample, the study should be replicated with a larger sample. Future research should attempt to extend to other academic majors and disciplines, as well as expanding the range of participants to include masters and doctoral level students. Prospective research should work to identify additional variables in the relationship between health literacy and health behaviors. These findings contribute to the existing body of research for influential variables in the relationship between health literacy skills and health behaviors that individuals choose to engage in.

Health Literacy

Author : Who Regional Office for Europe
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789289000154
Total Pages : 85 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy by : Who Regional Office for Europe

Download or read book Health Literacy written by Who Regional Office for Europe and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As societies grow more complex and people are increasingly bombarded with health information and misinformation, health literacy becomes essential. People with strong health literacy skills enjoy better health and well-being, while those with weaker skills tend to engage in riskier behavior and have poorer health. With evidence from the recent European Health Literacy Survey, this report identifies practical and effective ways public health and other sector authorities and advocates can strengthen health literacy in a variety of settings, including educational settings, workplaces, marketplaces, health systems, new and traditional media and political arenas. The report can be used as a tool for spreading awareness, stimulating debate and research and, above all, for informing policy development and action.

Health Literacy in Nursing

Author : Terri Ann Parnell
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826161723
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy in Nursing by : Terri Ann Parnell

Download or read book Health Literacy in Nursing written by Terri Ann Parnell and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-08-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

International Handbook of Health Literacy

Author : Ullrich Bauer
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1447344537
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis International Handbook of Health Literacy by : Ullrich Bauer

Download or read book International Handbook of Health Literacy written by Ullrich Bauer and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2019-07-31 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. Health literacy addresses a range of social dimensions of health, including knowledge, navigation and communication, as well as individual and organizational skills for accessing, understanding, evaluating and using information. Particularly over the past decade, health literacy has globally become a major public health concern as an asset for promoting health, wellbeing and sustainable development. This comprehensive handbook provides an invaluable overview of current international thinking about health literacy, highlighting cutting edge research, policy and practice in the field. With a diverse team of contributors, the book addresses health literacy across the life-span and offers insights from different populations and settings. Providing a wide range of major findings, the book outlines current discourse in the field and examines necessary future dialogues and new perspectives.

TOFHLA

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (315 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis TOFHLA by :

Download or read book TOFHLA written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health Literacy, Social Cognition Constructs, and Health Behaviors and Outcomes

Author : Kaylyn McAnally
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy, Social Cognition Constructs, and Health Behaviors and Outcomes by : Kaylyn McAnally

Download or read book Health Literacy, Social Cognition Constructs, and Health Behaviors and Outcomes written by Kaylyn McAnally and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding determinants of health behavior engagement is key to promoting health outcomes. One such determinant is health literacy, the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Baker et al., 2006). In this study we aimed to meta-analyze the effect of health literacy on health behavior engagement and outcomes across studies. We conducted a systematic search of published and unpublished literature (k = 203) to examine the overall relationship between health literacy, health behaviors, and health outcomes as mediated by social cognition constructs (attitudes, self-efficacy, knowledge, and risk perceptions). Meta-analysis indicated significant correlations between model constructs, particularly health literacy with knowledge and well-being, between self-efficacy and knowledge, attitudes, risk perceptions, and health behavior, and between risk perceptions and attitudes. A structural equation model based on the synthesized correlations indicated that self-efficacy and attitudes mediated the relationship between health literacy and health behavior. There were also total indirect effects of social cognition constructs on the health literacy-health behavior relationship. Analysis of health literacy measure type, sample origin, and behavior type revealed few differences in model results. Findings support that health literacy is associated with health behavior engagement, and this relationship may be explained by various health beliefs. Understanding the effects of health literacy or health beliefs on health behaviors may potentially be informative for future research aiming to promote health outcomes broadly.

Health Literacy in Clinical Practice and Public Health

Author : R.A. Logan
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680757
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy in Clinical Practice and Public Health by : R.A. Logan

Download or read book Health Literacy in Clinical Practice and Public Health written by R.A. Logan and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-06-23 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Health literacy is the ultimate global currency of health and well-being. Without health literacy, medicine fails, public health fails, and people pay the cost for these failures with their lives. As this book goes to press, the world is confronted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Improving health literacy becomes increasingly important if we are to successfully confront the challenges that stress our systems of medicine and public health like never before.” (Richard H. Carmona, M.D., M.P.H., FACS, former Surgeon General of the United States, in his foreword to this book.) Two years ago, HTI published the book Health Literacy: New Directions in Research, Theory and Practice. Together with that earlier volume, this book: Health Literacy in Clinical Practice and Public Health: New Initiatives and Lessons Learned at the Intersection with other Disciplines, strives to enumerate and expand our understanding of the multidisciplinary connections which underpin the field of health literacy. The book’s balance between research and practice is a response to the feedback the editors received about the previous publication, which focused more on HL theory and research. With reports of specific health literacy research initiatives and interventions, particularly in clinical practice and public health, the book covers contemporary health literacy research and practice and is divided into three sections. Section one explores health literacy’s capacity to foster progress in clinical practice and public health; section two provides insights into health literacy initiatives and lessons learned from diverse healthcare stakeholders; and section three examines health literacy’s similarities with – and differences from – related health research disciplines. The book sets the practice and research of health literacy on an evidence-based, thoughtful, effective, efficient, and applied course. As Dr Richard Carmona says in his foreword: “It is enthusiastically recommended for all health and medical practitioners and researchers.”

Measures of Health Literacy

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309139805
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Measures of Health Literacy by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Measures of Health Literacy written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-12-30 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health literacy-the ability for individuals to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services to facilitate appropriate health decisions-is increasingly recognized as an important facet of health care and health outcomes. Although research on health literacy has grown tremendously in the past decade, there is no widely agreed-upon framework for health literacy as a determinant of health outcomes. Most instruments focus on assessing an individual's health literacy, yet the scope of health literacy reaches far beyond an individual's skills and abilities. Health literacy occurs in the context of the health care system, and therefore measures of health literacy must also assess the demands and complexities of the health care systems with which patients interact. For example, measures are needed to determine how well the system has been organized so that it can be navigated by individuals with different levels of health literacy and how well health organizations are doing at making health information understandable and actionable. To examine what is known about measures of health literacy, the Institute of Medicine convened a workshop. The workshop, summarized in this volume, reviews the current status of measures of health literacy, including those used in the health care setting; discusses possible surrogate measures that might be used to assess health literacy; and explores ways in which health literacy measures can be used to assess patient-centered approaches to care.

Health Literacy Among Older Adults

Author : Karen Kopera-Frye, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826194524
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy Among Older Adults by : Karen Kopera-Frye, PhD

Download or read book Health Literacy Among Older Adults written by Karen Kopera-Frye, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-08-16 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first graduate text to address health literacy in the aging population Low health literacy is a critical issue among adults, with over one third found to have difficulty understanding such basic information as that found on prescription bottles. This is the first graduate textbook to address key health literacy issues as they affect the health and wellbeing of the aging population. Embracing a topic spanning numerous disciplines, it features a dynamic, multicontextual systems approach and includes contributions from renowned scholars and practitioners in gerontology, public health, social work, nursing, and other related fields. The text emphasizes increasing health literacy among older adults through the use of technological tools and features, the most current research, and evidence-based programs and practices. The book provides expansive coverage of the intersection of technology and health literacy, highlighting innovative approaches and discussing how to use technology with resource-limited groups. The text gives special consideration to rural, impoverished, culturally diverse, and lowliteracy elders and presents gold standard intervention programs and models. Also covered are the policy implications of programs focusing on increasing health literacy and future directions for meeting the Healthy People 2020 initiative. Case studies, review questions, learning objectives, and supplemental PowerPoint presentations will reinforce learning. Key Features: Provides a one-of-a-kind, multidisciplinary survey of the key health literacy issues of older adults Focuses on increasing health literacy across the disciplines Addresses a priority area of Healthy People 2020 Incorporates research and practice from gerontology, psychology, public health, social work, sociology, medicine, and nursing Includes case studies, review questions, learning objectives, and PowerPoint slides for assisting instructors

Advancing Health Literacy

Author : Christina Zarcadoolas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470585854
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advancing Health Literacy by : Christina Zarcadoolas

Download or read book Advancing Health Literacy written by Christina Zarcadoolas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-15 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advancing Health Literacy addresses the crisis in health literacy in the United States and around the world. This book thoroughly examines the critical role of literacy in public health and outlines a practical, effective model that bridges the gap between health education, health promotion, and health communication. Step by step, the authors outline the theory and practice of health literacy from a public health perspective. This comprehensive resource includes the history of health literacy, theoretical foundations of health and language literacy, the role of the media, a series of case studies on important topics including prenatal care, anthrax, HIV/AIDS, genomics, and diabetes. The book concludes with a series of practical guidelines for the development and assessment of health communications materials. Also included are essential techniques needed to help people make informed decisions, advocate for themselves and their community, mitigate risk, and live healthier lives.

Building the Case for Health Literacy

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309474299
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Building the Case for Health Literacy by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Building the Case for Health Literacy written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-08-26 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of health literacy has evolved from one focused on individuals to one that recognizes that health literacy is multidimensional. While communicating in a health literate manner is important for everyone, it is particularly important when communicating with those with limited health literacy who also experience more serious medication errors, higher rates of hospitalization and use of the emergency room, poor health outcomes, and increased mortality. Over the past decade, research has shown that health literacy interventions can significantly impact various areas including health care costs, outcomes, and health disparities. To understand the extent to which health literacy has been shown to be effective at contributing to the Quadruple Aim of improving the health of communities, providing better care, providing affordable care, and improving the experience of the health care team, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a public workshop on building the case for health literacy. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop, and highlights important lessons about the role of health literacy in meeting the Quadruple Aim, case studies of organizations that have adopted health literacy, and discussions among the different stakeholders involved in making the case for health literacy.

Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy in the Adult Tobacco Cigarette Smoker and Reformed Smoker with Vascular Disease

Author : Scott R. Oldfield
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy in the Adult Tobacco Cigarette Smoker and Reformed Smoker with Vascular Disease by : Scott R. Oldfield

Download or read book Health Literacy and Self-Efficacy in the Adult Tobacco Cigarette Smoker and Reformed Smoker with Vascular Disease written by Scott R. Oldfield and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: INTRODUCTION: Smoking is the leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States with cardiovascular disease accounting for one third of smoking related deaths in adults 35 years and older. Identifying factors attributing to successful cessation can positively influence smoking cessation policy and direct future tobacco cessation treatment plans. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in health literacy and self-efficacy between adult tobacco cigarette smokers and reformed smokers with vascular disease. METHODS: This study employed a cross-sectional, comparative descriptive design. A convenience sample of 200 participants evenly divided between tobacco cigarette smokers and reformed smokers was recruited from the Geisinger Medical Center Vascular Surgery Clinic in Danville, PA. Participants filled out the Short Version of the Test of Functional Health Literacy in Adults (S-TOFHLA) and the Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) to determine their level of generalized self-efficacy and health literacy. RESULTS: The mean age of the two hundred study participants was 68.17 with the majority being male (72.5%). One hundred percent of the participants described themselves as Caucasian and were either married (61.5%) or living with someone (71%). The majority of the study participants obtained a minimum of a high school diploma or (76.5%) and reported an annual income less than fifty thousand dollars (84.5%). No significant differences were found between the two groups for health literacy (p = 0.215) or self-efficacy (p = 0.154). CONCLUSION: No significant differences in health literacy and self-efficacy were identified in adult tobacco cigarette smokers and reformed smokers with vascular disease. Several demographic factors were found to have a significant difference in the two study groups to include age, gender, marital status, and living arrangements. In addition, there was a statistically significant increase in the use of alcohol, caffeine and/or medication for anxiety and/or pain within the last year in the adult tobacco cigarette smokers compared to the reformed smokers. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge regarding variables that have a relationship to smoking cessation. In doing so, better interventions and policies regarding smoking cessation can be formulated in the future improving health and lower health care costs.

Environmental Health Literacy

Author : Symma Finn
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319941089
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Environmental Health Literacy by : Symma Finn

Download or read book Environmental Health Literacy written by Symma Finn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-12 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores various and distinct aspects of environmental health literacy (EHL) from the perspective of investigators working in this emerging field and their community partners in research. Chapters aim to distinguish EHL from health literacy and environmental health education in order to classify it as a unique field with its own purposes and outcomes. Contributions in this book represent the key aspects of communication, dissemination and implementation, and social scientific research related to environmental health sciences and the range of expertise and interest in EHL. Readers will learn about the conceptual framework and underlying philosophical tenets of EHL, and its relation to health literacy and communications research. Special attention is given to topics like dissemination and implementation of culturally relevant environmental risk messaging, and promotion of EHL through visual technologies. Authoritative entries by experts also focus on important approaches to advancing EHL through community-engaged research and by engaging teachers and students at an early age through developing innovative STEM curriculum. The significance of theater is highlighted by describing the use of an interactive theater experience as an approach that enables community residents to express themselves in non-verbal ways.