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The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density And Energy Intake And Menstrual Status In Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts
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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Energy Intake and Menstrual Status in Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts by : Marian Nelson Dill
Download or read book The Relationship Between Bone Mineral Density and Energy Intake and Menstrual Status in Elite Female Artistic Gymnasts written by Marian Nelson Dill and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners by : Kerri Marcella Winters
Download or read book Endocrine Status and Bone Density in Cyclically Menstruating Female Runners written by Kerri Marcella Winters and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Division I and Division III Female Gymnasts by : Amanda Salacinski
Download or read book A Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Division I and Division III Female Gymnasts written by Amanda Salacinski and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract.
Book Synopsis Bone Mineral Density, Dietary Intake and Menstrual History of Current and Former Female College Gymnasts by : Elisabeth Marie Kirchner
Download or read book Bone Mineral Density, Dietary Intake and Menstrual History of Current and Former Female College Gymnasts written by Elisabeth Marie Kirchner and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Sports Nutrition by : Ronald J. Maughan
Download or read book Sports Nutrition written by Ronald J. Maughan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-24 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well understood that proper nutrition has a significant impact on sports performance. All of the essential nutrients must be supplied in the right amounts and at the right times for an athlete to achieve optimal health and performance. In addition, when devising eating strategies that will help athletes meet their goals, sports nutritionists must take account of personal preferences, social and cultural issues, and a whole range of other factors. This latest volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, published by Wiley in partnership with the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee, Sports Nutrition covers this dynamic field in unparalleled depth and breadth, from the scientific underpinnings of nutritional science to the development of practical nutritional programs for athletes in a range of sports. Written and edited by the world’s leading authorities on nutrition in sports, this timely new reference: Provides comprehensive coverage of nutrition for both individual and team sports Presents current knowledge of macronutrients, micronutrients, and dietary supplements for the athlete, outlining both benefits and risks Offers clear guidance on the unique nutritional needs of special populations of athletes, such as vegetarian athletes, young athletes and aging athletes Includes chapters on the clinical nutritional needs of diabetic athletes and athletes with weight management issues Carries the full endorsement of the IOC Medical Commission
Book Synopsis Nutrition for Elite Athletes by : Eric S. Rawson
Download or read book Nutrition for Elite Athletes written by Eric S. Rawson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-08-25 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to achieve and maintain peak performance, high-level athletes require the right nutrition at the right time. Nutrition for Elite Athletes provides a comprehensive overview of the latest research on the nutritional requirements of athletes at the top of their game.Since researchers, clinicians, and graduate students work with certain popula
Book Synopsis Effects of Menstrual History on Bone Mineral Density of Female College Gymnasts by : Hawley Almstedt
Download or read book Effects of Menstrual History on Bone Mineral Density of Female College Gymnasts written by Hawley Almstedt and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Exploration of the Independent and Combined Effects of Energy and Estrogen on Bone Metabolism, Bone Structure, and Estimated Bone Strength in Young Exercising Women by : Emily Southmayd
Download or read book Exploration of the Independent and Combined Effects of Energy and Estrogen on Bone Metabolism, Bone Structure, and Estimated Bone Strength in Young Exercising Women written by Emily Southmayd and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Female Athlete Triad (Triad), a syndrome of low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and low bone mineral density (BMD), affects up to 60% of exercising girls and women. As such, understanding the physiology underlying the Triad is imperative in order to identify therapeutic targets and develop effective treatment strategies to prevent long-term health detriments in afflicted women. Bone health is a major clinical outcome of concern in female athletes and exercising women with the Triad, as bone loss or suboptimal peak bone mass development may predispose women to osteoporosis and related fractures later in life. To garner a better understanding of factors contributing to bone health and to inform guidelines for treatment targets in female athletes and exercising women with the Triad, this purpose of this dissertation was 1) to assess the unique and combined effects of energy status and estrogen status on volumetric BMD (vBMD), bone geometry, and estimated bone strength in exercising women, 2) to assess the unique and combined effects of energy status and estrogen status on bone turnover in exercising women, 3) to evaluate predictors of change in bone turnover dynamics across a 12-month nutritional intervention in women with exercise-associated menstrual disturbances, and 4) to determine if bone turnover dynamics at baseline impact BMD outcomes in women with exercise-associated menstrual disturbances participating in a nutritional intervention. Key findings of the studies that made up this dissertation implicate that energy status is a main driving factor dictating vBMD, bone geometry, estimated bone strength, and bone metabolism in exercising women. The results indicate that improving energetic status will not only improve bone turnover at the cellular level, but that bone turnover favoring bone formation over bone resorption will also predict improved BMD in the following year. The findings support the guidelines put forth by the Female Athlete Triad Coalition that endorse nutritional therapy as the first line of treatment for the Triad, as low energy availability is the root cause of the clinical sequelae, including menstrual dysfunction and compromised bone health.
Book Synopsis Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls by : Kerry Lynn Proctor
Download or read book Upper Limb Bone Mineral Density of Female Collegiate Gymnasts Vs. Controls written by Kerry Lynn Proctor and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon
Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.
Book Synopsis Effect of Retirement from Women's Gymnastics on Bone Mineral Density, Menstrual Patterns, Dietary Intake, Body Composition, Body Image, and Eating Attitudes ... by : Johnna D. Hinton
Download or read book Effect of Retirement from Women's Gymnastics on Bone Mineral Density, Menstrual Patterns, Dietary Intake, Body Composition, Body Image, and Eating Attitudes ... written by Johnna D. Hinton and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Evaluation of Diet, Energy Expenditure, Exercise Training, Menstruation, and Bone Among Female Adolescent Endurance Runners by : Michelle Theresa Barrack
Download or read book An Evaluation of Diet, Energy Expenditure, Exercise Training, Menstruation, and Bone Among Female Adolescent Endurance Runners written by Michelle Theresa Barrack and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If genetic and behavioral factors do not allow for normal accrual during the adolescent years, lifetime low bone mass may ensue. Observational studies target female young adult endurance runners as a population at risk of developing low bone mass however, few studies have evaluated adolescent runners. Therefore over the course of three studies, female adolescent endurance runners' bone mineral accrual patterns well as behavioral factors associated with bone turnover and bone mass change were evaluated. The first study compared cross-sectional bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), and BMD Z-score values between 93 endurance runners and 90 non-endurance runner competitive adolescent athletes categorized into four age groups (13-14y, 15y, 16y, and 17-18y). Non-endurance runner athletes exhibited a normal accrual pattern, as those age 17-18y compared to 13-14y exhibited significantly higher total body and lumbar spine BMD and BMC values. However, total body, total hip, and lumbar spine BMD and BMC values were not significantly different between runners in the younger compared to older age groups. The second study was a 3-year follow-up evaluation of 40 female adolescent runners that had completed initial measures during the Fall 2004 cross-country season. Approximately 90% of runners with low bone mass at baseline had low bone mass at the follow-up. Change in BMI and lean tissue mass, age at menarche, and the total number of menses girls had between baseline and follow-up emerged as positive predictors of BMC change, while chronological age, years with primary or secondary amenorrhea, total miles run between baseline and follow-up, and baseline weight concern values were negative predictors. The third study followed 40 additional female adolescent runners over a 7-day period to evaluate dietary intake, energy expenditure, and their relationship with bone turnover. Runners with abnormal bone turnover had a significantly lower energy intake and a higher prevalence of menstrual irregularity and low bone mass than those with normal turnover. These findings indicate that female runners may represent a population at risk of accruing inadequate bone mineral during adolescence, an outcome that appears related to factors consistent with a chronic energy deficit.
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Energy Balance and Bone Mineral Density in Female High School Athletes by : Courtney L. Cowan
Download or read book The Relationship Between Energy Balance and Bone Mineral Density in Female High School Athletes written by Courtney L. Cowan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Bone Accrual and Physical Activity in Asian and Hispanic Middle-school Girls by : Lisa M. Tindle
Download or read book The Relationship Between Bone Accrual and Physical Activity in Asian and Hispanic Middle-school Girls written by Lisa M. Tindle and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Exercise-induced Menstrual Dysfunction on Bone Mineral Density and Markers of Bone Turnover by : Becky Imhoff
Download or read book Effects of Exercise-induced Menstrual Dysfunction on Bone Mineral Density and Markers of Bone Turnover written by Becky Imhoff and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ensuring the Health of Active and Athletic Girls and Women by :
Download or read book Ensuring the Health of Active and Athletic Girls and Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Assessment of Risk Factors for the Female Athlete Triad in Female Collegiate Gymnasts by : Hilary Grace Wilde
Download or read book Assessment of Risk Factors for the Female Athlete Triad in Female Collegiate Gymnasts written by Hilary Grace Wilde and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Division III collegiate female gymnastics team (n=15) was assessed for the presence of the following risk factors of the female athlete triad: menstrual dysfunction, disordered eating, low energy availability, stress fractures, and low bone mineral density. The mean age of menarche was 14.33 years. Eight gymnasts met the criteria for primary amenorrhea, and three presented current menstrual dysfunction. Two of the gymnasts tested positive for disordered eating, two were in a state of low energy availability (≤30 kcal/kg fat free mass), and 11 did not meet their calcium RDA. Ten gymnasts had one risk factor, while three had two risk factors. Menstrual dysfunction was the most prevalent risk factor, with low energy availability and disordered eating the second most prevalent risk factors. Two gymnasts had diagnosed stress fractures, but none of the gymnasts had low bone mineral density despite mean dietary calcium intakes below the RDA and menstrual dysfunction, indicating that the forces imposed by gymnastics counteract the risk factors for low bone mineral density.
