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The Relationship Between Balance Ability And Lower Extremity Injury Susceptibility Among Division I Collegiate Athletes
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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Balance Ability and Lower Extremity Injury Susceptibility Among Division I Collegiate Athletes by : Patricia Ann McGinn
Download or read book The Relationship Between Balance Ability and Lower Extremity Injury Susceptibility Among Division I Collegiate Athletes written by Patricia Ann McGinn and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Examining the Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Computerized BESS Scores and Lower Extremity Injury Risk in a Cohort of Female Intercollegiate Athletes by : Onazi O. Agbese
Download or read book Examining the Relationship Between Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Computerized BESS Scores and Lower Extremity Injury Risk in a Cohort of Female Intercollegiate Athletes written by Onazi O. Agbese and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of female athletes participating in sport has risen substantially over the past 30 years. The rise in participation has translated into a parallel rise in injuries, especially those associated with overuse. Injury prevention and improved performance are paramount in the minds of sports health care professionals and strength and conditioning specialists; so finding ways to identify injury risk has gained increased attention in recent years. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between lower extremity injury and performance on both the modified Functional Movement Screen, (FMS) Standard FMS, and computerized Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). Data from a large prospective study was extracted for this project. Specifically, data from a cohort of female student-athletes participating in 5 high risk sports of Basketball, Field Hockey, Lacrosse, Soccer, and Volleyball was derived and analyzed using Receiver Operant Characteristic (ROC). A modified-FMS score was developed from four of the seven FMS tests completed as a part of baseline testing. These 4 tests include the Deep Squat, Hurdle Step, In-Line Lunge, and the Active Straight Leg Raise, with a total possible score of 12. BESS scores were derived from the MobileMatTM BESS from Tekscan (Tekscan, South Boston, MA). The total BESS error score across all 6 testing conditions was used in the correlational analysis. Injuries occurring as a result of participation in their respective sport were monitored using SportsWare On-Line (SWOL) injury tracking software (Computer Sports Medicine, Inc. Stoughton, MA). Lower extremity injury served as the independent variable in this project, while the scores from the FMS methods along with the total BESS error score served as the dependent variables. Overall 20 athletes sustained an injury in our cohort, with the means between the injured and non-injured groups for the three dependent variables being FMS-4 (8.1±1.1 and 8.0±1.2), FMS-7 (15.4±1.3 and 15.0±1.6), and BESS (18.6±4.5 and 17.4±5.3) respectively. There were no significant findings in our ROC analysis. The area under the curve for our three methods was FMS-4 (.510), FMS-7 (.567), and BESS (.577), indicating no useful diagnostic capability for any of the three variables for lower extremity injury. Despite some previous reports indicating injury prediction capabilities for the FMS, our finding do not support the usefulness of such a tool in our cohort of female student-athletes. Although the BESS has demonstrated some utility in the management of sport-related concussions, its ability to predict lower extremity injury is minimal.
Book Synopsis Youth Sports Specialization in Relation to Lower Extremity Injuries in Collegiate Athletes by : Tyler Hansen
Download or read book Youth Sports Specialization in Relation to Lower Extremity Injuries in Collegiate Athletes written by Tyler Hansen and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an estimated 60 million youth participating in organized sports in the United States (Ahlquist, et al., 2020), it is imperative to examine the risks associated with participation in order to ensure that the experience is adaptive for young people. One trend that is increasingly prevalent among youth is specializing in one sport. Some evidence exists within the extant literature that suggests a positive relationship between sport specialization and injury. In order to examine this association further, a sample size of 88 collegiate athletes from a NCAA Division III institution, were surveyed to determine their youth specialization status: (i.e., light, moderate, high) and the amount of competition and practice time that they lost during their collegiate career. The data was analyzed using an ANOVA in order to explore between group differences in amount of time lost due to lower extremity injury. The results of this study evidenced no significant difference between any of the specialization groups and their time loss due to injury. Additional research is needed given how these findings depart from extant research.
Book Synopsis Functional Testing in Human Performance by : Michael P. Reiman
Download or read book Functional Testing in Human Performance written by Michael P. Reiman and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2009 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functional Testing in Human Performance offers clinicians the first-ever compilation of information on clinical and data-based functional testing for sport, exercise, and occupational settings. This unique text serves as a primary resource for accurate assessment of individuals' functional abilities in order to develop program prescriptions to enhance their performance. Functional Testing in Human Performance is a comprehensive learning tool for novices and an essential reference for advanced clinicians. The text defines the role of function in physical performance and how it can be appropriately tested. Especially helpful for novices, the text explains testing criteria, testing terms relevant to research, and selecting the most appropriate test and testing sequence. Common testing mistakes are also presented as well as pitfalls to avoid when testing. The text also includes case studies that illustrate a variety of situations--including testing for a client recovering from a lower-extremity injury, discussing preseason testing for a large group of athletes, and presenting the study of a client in an occupational setting. These cases include detailed statistical analysis and normative data, offering clinicians the opportunity to consider the application of functional testing and implementation strategies adaptable to their specific practice setting. After laying a foundation, the text progresses to detailed testing procedures for discrete physical parameters and specific regions of the body. Tests are organized from least to most complex, and each test is presented in a step-by-step manner outlining the purpose of the test, equipment needed, testing procedure and recommendations for performing the test, interpretation of results, and the data to suggest normative values, reliability, and validity for each test. This formatting facilitates quick reference to testing information for on-the-spot use, whether in the clinic, athletic training room, gym, or job site. Throughout the text, the functional tests are accompanied by photos for visual clarity. To enhance understanding, a companion DVD features live-action demonstrations of 40 of the most advanced tests. Icons on those test pages indicate they are modeled on the DVD. In addition, the DVD may be loaded onto a computer to offer convenient print-on-demand access to reproducible forms for recording data from selected tests. Functional Testing in Human Performance offers a unique and comprehensive reference for assessment of physical activities in sport, recreation, work, and daily living. By presenting the theory and detailing the practice, this text assists clinicians in understanding and incorporating functional testing to identify their patients' or clients' limitations and enhance their performance, rehabilitation, and daily functioning.
Book Synopsis Evaluating Risk of Injury to the Lower Extremity in Collegiate Football Athletes Using Clinical Screening Tools and BMI by : William T. Yungtum
Download or read book Evaluating Risk of Injury to the Lower Extremity in Collegiate Football Athletes Using Clinical Screening Tools and BMI written by William T. Yungtum and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context: Pre-participation exams are conducted at the beginning of the respected sports seasons to help identify any biomechanical deficiencies of athletes before the upcoming season. There have been multiple ways to suggest if an athlete has any biomechanical deficiency but not one gold standard test to determine who is at a higher risk of injury due to these deficiencies. For this study, biomechanical deficiencies were assessed using four methods: the modified functional movement screen (MFMS), the weight bearing lunge test (WBLT), the anterior reach of the star excursion balance test (SEBT-A) and body mass index (BMI). Objective: To determine if the MFMS, WBLT, SEBT-A, and BMI can identify individuals at higher risk of a non-contact lower-extremity injury within the population of a division I collegiate football. Secondary objective is to determine if differences in scores were seen between injury groups (contact or non-contact) and player position (skilled or linemen) groups. Design: Prospective cohort study. Settings: University of Toledo football athletic complex. Participants: A total of 82 division I collegiate football players (82 males) participated in this study. Methods: Participants underwent a pre-season screening which included the MFMS, SEBT-A and WBLT. A total of 3 acceptable MFMS trials were performed scored on a 0-3 scale, and then an averaged. The MFMS consists of the deep squat, hurdle step, inline lung, and active straight leg raise. For the WBLT, participants performed the test until maximum dorsiflexion range of motion distance of the ankle was met; they were progressed at 1cm increments until max reach distance was met. For the SEBT-A, 4 practice trials were performed followed by 3 successful recorded trials, test was done bilaterally. Normalized scores from each extremity were averaged together to determine maximum reach distance. Participants injured extremity reach distance side from the injured group were normalized and used for analysis. Following pre-season screening, injuries were tracked for the remainder of the season and defined as an injury to the ankle or knee resulting from participation in an organized, intercollegiate practice or competition, the injury requiring medical attention by a team-certified athletic trainer or physician, and the resulting in restriction of the student athlete’s participation or performance for one or more calendar days beyond the day of injury. Independent t-test was used to analyze all data with alpha set at 0.05. Results: 17 athletes who sustained a lower-extremity injury during practice or competition (ages 18.2+0.5, height = 185.24+4.62cm, weight=94.64+10.81kg) and 65 players who did not experience a lower-extremity injury (age 20.01+1.3 years, height=186.5+7.55cm, weight=106.35+ 19.24kg.). There were no significant differences found using the MFMS, SEBT-A, and WBLT to indicate risk of injury or differences in scores. BMI of linemen (33.79 kg/m2+3.16 kg/m2) vs. skilled player (27.69kg/m2+2.45 kg/m2) was shown to be significantly greater (p-value > 0.00). Conclusion: The data suggest it is still undetermined if the MFMS, SEBT-A, and the WBLT are valid pre-participation screening tools to determine non-contact, lower-extremity injuries in collegiate football athletes. Further research is needed to determine the usefulness of these pre-participation screens.
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Gastrocnemius Flexibility and Lower Extremity Injury in Division I Cross Country Athletes by : Kathleen Lynn Kolb
Download or read book Relationship Between Gastrocnemius Flexibility and Lower Extremity Injury in Division I Cross Country Athletes written by Kathleen Lynn Kolb and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lower Extremity Injury Predictability of the Functional Movement Screen and the Star Excursion Balance Test by : Matthew D. Morrell
Download or read book Lower Extremity Injury Predictability of the Functional Movement Screen and the Star Excursion Balance Test written by Matthew D. Morrell and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Since lower extremity injuries are the most prevalent of football injuries, it is important to examine the ability of current pre-participation examination systems in identifying athletes who are at potential risk for injury. Two current assessment tools being utilized to identify athletes at risk for lower extremity injury are: the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). Purpose: The purpose of this research was to compare the ability of the FMS and SEBT to differentiate between college football players that do and do not suffer an acute lower extremity injury, as well as determine cut-off scores that allowing the creation of prediction models for lower extremity injury. Methods: One-hundred and eighty Division I college football players were screened using both the FMS and SEBT as part of their pre-participation examination. Throughout the season injuries were recorded and players were placed into 2 groups: injured and non-injured. Independent t-tests were performed to compare the means of the injured and non injured groups for the FMS and each component of the SEBT. A 1-way ANOVA was used to compare the influence of the mechanism of injury: contact injured, non-contact injured and non-injured. Receiver operator characteristic curves were formulated and cut-off scores that maximized sensitivity and specificity were obtained for each of the FMS and SEBT measures. Results: The SEBT anterior reach score was the only test that had a significant difference (P = 0.035) between injured and non-injured groups. In addition, the SEBT anterior reach score was associated with a significant difference (P = 0.015) between groups that were non-contact injured and those who were non-injured. Conclusion: The SEBT anterior reach test appears to be a better prediction tool for risk of lower extremity injury in collegiate football players.
Book Synopsis Injuries in Athletics: Causes and Consequences by : Semyon M. Slobounov
Download or read book Injuries in Athletics: Causes and Consequences written by Semyon M. Slobounov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decade, the scientific information on psychology of injury has increased considerably. Despite dramatic advances in physical education of coaches, field of medicine, athletic training, and physical therapy, the sport-related traumatic injuries is our major concern. Athletic injuries, both single and multiple, have a tendency to grow dramatically. Accordingly, prevention of sport-related injuries is a major challenge facing the sport medicine world today. The purpose of this book is to accumulate the latest development in psychological analyses, evaluation, and management of sport-related injuries, including traumatic brain injuries. No two traumatic injuries are alike in mechanism, symptoms, or symptoms resolution. There is still no agreement upon psychological diagnosis and there is no known comprehensive treatment for sport-related injuries for regaining pre-injury status. Physical symptoms resolution is not an indication of "psychological trauma" resolution.
Book Synopsis Basketball Sports Medicine and Science by : Lior Laver
Download or read book Basketball Sports Medicine and Science written by Lior Laver and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed as a comprehensive educational resource not only for basketball medical caregivers and scientists but for all basketball personnel. Written by a multidisciplinary team of leading experts in their fields, it provides information and guidance on injury prevention, injury management, and rehabilitation for physicians, physical therapists, athletic trainers, rehabilitation specialists, conditioning trainers, and coaches. All commonly encountered injuries and a variety of situations and scenarios specific to basketball are covered with the aid of more than 200 color photos and illustrations. Basketball Sports Medicine and Science is published in collaboration with ESSKA and will represent a superb, comprehensive educational resource. It is further hoped that the book will serve as a link between the different disciplines and modalities involved in basketball care, creating a common language and improving communication within the team staff and environment.
Book Synopsis Clinical Mechanics and Kinesiology by : Janice Kaye Loudon
Download or read book Clinical Mechanics and Kinesiology written by Janice Kaye Loudon and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2013 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Mechanics and Kinesiology provides a solid foundation in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and athletic training so that students understand biomechanics and functional anatomy as they relate to both normal and abnormal movement. Written by active clinicians with more than 40 combined years of clinical and teaching experience, this text is also a practical reference for rehabilitation professionals working with a range of populations and pathologies. Taking a clinical approach not found in other texts, Clinical Mechanics and Kinesiology follows a logical progression from biomechanical and physiological concepts all the way to full-body movement patterns such as jumping and cutting.
Book Synopsis Bone Stress Injuries by : Adam S. Tenforde, MD
Download or read book Bone Stress Injuries written by Adam S. Tenforde, MD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2021-07-17 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This book gives a nice summary of the current state of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries. It is particularly useful for sports medicine fellows and residents with an interest in athletes and active patients." ---Doody's Review Service, 3 stars Bone stress injuries are commonly seen in athletes and active individuals across a full spectrum of physical activity, age, and gender. While most overuse injuries can be addressed through non-operative care, injuries may progress to full fractures that require surgery if misdiagnosed or not correctly managed. Written by leaders in sports medicine including physical medicine and rehabilitation, orthopaedics, endocrinology and allied health professionals of biomechanics, physical therapy and dietetics, Bone Stress Injuries offers state-of-the-art guidelines and up-to-date science and terminology to practitioners. Using a holistic approach to understand the management of bone stress injuries, this book highlights specific considerations by injury, gender, and risk factor to ensure that a comprehensive treatment plan can be developed to optimize bone health, neuromuscular re-education, gait mechanics, and injury prevention. Organized into four parts, opening chapters cover the general need-to-know topics, including clinical history, imaging, and risk factors including biological and biomechanical factors. The book proceeds anatomically through the body from upper extremity to foot and ankle injuries, with each chapter underscoring diagnostic and treatment strategies specific to that region. Chapters dedicated to special populations discuss the differences in injury evaluation and management according to age, gender, and military background. Final chapters review the prevention of injuries and examine both common and novel treatment strategies, such as medications, nutrition, gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other interventions. Invaluable in its scope and approach, Bone Stress Injuries is the go-to resource for sports medicine physicians, physiatrists, and primary care providers who manage the care of athletes and individuals leading active lifestyles. Key Features: Promotes evidence-based practice for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of bone stress injuries Covers specific anatomy that is prone to bone stress injuries with dedicated chapters on upper and lower extremities, pelvis and hip, spine, and foot and ankle Considers evaluation and management differences according to specific populations of pediatric, male, female, and military personnel Discusses emerging strategies to treat bone stress injuries, such as gait retraining, orthobiologics, and other non-pharmacological treatments
Book Synopsis Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book by : Frank R. Noyes
Download or read book Noyes' Knee Disorders: Surgery, Rehabilitation, Clinical Outcomes E-Book written by Frank R. Noyes and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2009-08-20 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Frank R. Noyes, MD—internationally-renowned knee surgeon and orthopaedic sports medicine specialist—presents Noyes’ Knee Disorders, an unparalleled resource on the diagnosis, management, and outcomes analysis for the full range of complex knee disorders. Master the technical details of procedures such as anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscus repair, articular cartilage restoration, and many others, and implement appropriate post-operative rehabilitation programs and protocols. Analyze and manage gender disparities in anterior cruciate ligament injuries. You can access the full text, as well as downloadable images, PubMed links, and alerts to new research online at www.expertconsult.com. Offers online access to the full text, downloadable images, PubMed links, and alerts to new research online at expertconsult.com through Expert Consult functionality for convenient reference. Presents step-by-step descriptions on the full range of complex soft tissue knee operative procedures for the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, meniscus repair, soft tissue transplants, osseous malalignments, articular cartilage restoration, posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, and more to provide you with guidance for the management of any patient. Relies on Dr. Noyes’ meticulous published clinical studies and outcomes data from other peer-reviewed publications as a scientifically valid foundation for patient care. Features detailed post-operative rehabilitation programs and protocols so that you can apply proven techniques and ease your patients’ progression from one phase to the next. Bonus video available only from the website provides live presentations from the 2009 Advances on the Knee and Shoulder course, step-by-step surgical demonstration of an opening wedge tibial osteotomy, and a 4-part series on the Diagnosis of Knee Ligament Injuries.
Book Synopsis Knee Ligament Rehabilitation by : Todd S. Ellenbecker
Download or read book Knee Ligament Rehabilitation written by Todd S. Ellenbecker and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource presents the scientific basis for the clinical application of nonoperative and postoperative rehabilitation of knee ligament injuries. It presents comprehensive coverage of the anatomy and biomechanics of the human knee and in-depth discussion of clinical evaluation, operative and nonoperative rehabilitation methods, and recommendations for specific treatment strategies.
Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology by : Robert C. Eklund
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology written by Robert C. Eklund and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-12-17 with total page 871 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do athletes overcome fears, slumps, mental blocks, or injuries? How do they deal with stress and anxiety, be it from competitors, teammates, audiences, parents, coaches, or themselves? What psychological techniques prove effective in mental training for peak performance, maintaining concentration, motivation, and competitive drive? How can an athlete enhance his or her commitment to a training regimen, or how might the average person better adhere to a program of fitness and exercise? Readers will find answers to these questions and more in the Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Features & Benefits: Entries explore the theory, research, and application of psychology as it relates to sport and fitness in a manner that is accessible and jargon-free to help readers better understand human behavior in sport and exercise settings. From personal factors to situational factors influencing performance to specific psychological techniques for enhancing performance, this work provides comprehensive coverage of the field via approximately 350 to 400 signed entries. Entries conclude with cross-references and suggestions for further readings to guide students further in their research journey. Available in print and online, this monumental work is edited by two leading figures in the field with a distinguished international Editorial Advisory Board to select and assign entries, ensuring authoritative content readers can trust.
Book Synopsis The Young Athlete by : Helge Hebestreit
Download or read book The Young Athlete written by Helge Hebestreit and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This essential new volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, published under the auspices of the International Olympic Committee, provides a thorough overview of the unique physiologic characteristics, responsiveness to training, and possible health hazards involved in the training, coaching, and medical care of young athletes. Intense involvement in competitive sports often begins during childhood. During adolescence, many athletes reach their peak performance and some may participate in World Championships and Olympic Games at a relatively young age. The Young Athlete presents the available information relevant to exercise and training in youth, reviewed and summarized by authors who are recognized as leaders in their respective fields. The Young Athlete is subdivided into seven parts covering: the physiologic bases of physical performance in view of growth and development; trainability and the consequences of a high level of physical activity during childhood and adolescence for future health; the epidemiology of injuries, their prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation; non-orthopedic health concerns including the pre-participation examination; psychosocial issues relevant to young athletes; diseases relevant to child and adolescent athletes; the methodology relevant to the assessment of young athletes. This valuable reference summarizes a large database of information from thousands of studies and is especially relevant to sports physicians, pediatricians, general practitioners, physical therapists, dietitians, coaches, students, and researchers in the exercise sciences.
Book Synopsis Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise by : Gregory Kolt
Download or read book Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise written by Gregory Kolt and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2007-08-22 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical Therapies in Sport and Exercise provides a truly comprehensive source of the latest evidence-based approaches to the assessment, management, rehabilitation and prevention of injuries related to sport and exercise. Written by an international, multidisciplinary team of contributors, all of whom are leaders in their fields, it has been expertly compiled and edited by two experienced and well-respected practitioners from Australia/New Zealand and the USA. Fully referenced and research based International team of experts are contributors Applied/practical approach New chapters on Cartilage, Prevention of Injury, and Rehabilitation of lower limb muscle and tendon injuries Authors are world leading experts in their fields representing 10 countries
Book Synopsis The Female Athlete Triad by : Catherine M. Gordon
Download or read book The Female Athlete Triad written by Catherine M. Gordon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-28 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to focus solely on the female athlete triad - its origins, its recognition, and most importantly, its management. Since the symptoms themselves cover a range of medical specialties, chapters are written by experts in a number of relevant fields - sports medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology, and pediatrics - with an eye toward overall care of the young female athlete. Additionally, each chapter includes suggestions on how to educate and communicate with young athletes and their parents, as well as trainers and coaches, on how to manage the illness outside of the direct clinical setting. The female athlete triad is often seen in sports where low body weight is emphasized, such as gymnastics, figure skating, and running, though it can appear in any sport or activity. The interrelated symptoms - eating disorders, amenorrhea, and low bone mass - exist on a spectrum of severity and are serious and potentially life-threatening if not properly treated. Psychological problems, in addition to medical ones, are not uncommon. The Female Athlete Triad: A Clinical Guide discusses all of these areas for a well-rounded and in-depth approach to the phenomenon and will be a useful reference for any clinician working with female athletes across the lifespan.
