The Relation Of Motivation And Self Efficacy To Consistency Of Condom Use

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The Relation of Motivation and Self-efficacy to Consistency of Condom Use

Author : Catherine Corno
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relation of Motivation and Self-efficacy to Consistency of Condom Use by : Catherine Corno

Download or read book The Relation of Motivation and Self-efficacy to Consistency of Condom Use written by Catherine Corno and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth ages 15 to 24 account for half of the estimated 20 million new cases of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) that occur each year (CDC, 2013). Consistent condom use is an important intervention target to prevent STI contraction among youth. The present study evaluated whether motivation and self-efficacy to use condoms predict subsequent consistency of condom use in a community sample (N=166) of female youth (ages 13-21) at increased risk for STI contraction. Additionally, the current study investigated if these relations are moderated by frequency of sex under the influence. Exploratory analyses investigated these relations in sex events with steady boyfriends only separately from sex events with other guys only. Data were analyzed from Project SAFE, a randomized controlled clinical trial investigating the efficacy of a Computer-Assisted Motivational Intervention compared to Didactic Educational Counseling for sexual risk and protective behaviors. Both motivation and self-efficacy to use condoms demonstrated a significant positive linear relation with subsequent consistency of condom use. However, there was limited evidence for the moderating effect of frequency of sex under the influence. There was some indication that the pattern of results differed in exploratory analyses including only sex events with steady boyfriends compared to sex events with other guys. Analyses were re-estimated including past consistency of condom use as a covariate. In these analyses there was some evidence for a negative main effect of frequency of sex under the influence. These finding have implications for the development of tailored interventions and future research.

Utilizing Motivational Interviewing to Promote Condom Use Self-efficacy

Author : Ann Maria Bell
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Utilizing Motivational Interviewing to Promote Condom Use Self-efficacy by : Ann Maria Bell

Download or read book Utilizing Motivational Interviewing to Promote Condom Use Self-efficacy written by Ann Maria Bell and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Behavior Change

Author : Martin S. Hagger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108750117
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Behavior Change by : Martin S. Hagger

Download or read book The Handbook of Behavior Change written by Martin S. Hagger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-15 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social problems in many domains, including health, education, social relationships, and the workplace, have their origins in human behavior. The documented links between behavior and social problems have compelled governments and organizations to prioritize and mobilize efforts to develop effective, evidence-based means to promote adaptive behavior change. In recognition of this impetus, The Handbook of Behavior Change provides comprehensive coverage of contemporary theory, research, and practice on behavior change. It summarizes current evidence-based approaches to behavior change in chapters authored by leading theorists, researchers, and practitioners from multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, behavioral science, economics, philosophy, and implementation science. It is the go-to resource for researchers, students, practitioners, and policy makers looking for current knowledge on behavior change and guidance on how to develop effective interventions to change behavior.

Understanding and Preventing HIV Risk Behavior

Author : Stuart Oskamp
Publisher : SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Preventing HIV Risk Behavior by : Stuart Oskamp

Download or read book Understanding and Preventing HIV Risk Behavior written by Stuart Oskamp and published by SAGE Publications, Incorporated. This book was released on 1996-07-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The AIDS epidemic continues to grow in this country and around the world. Currently, the only hope of stopping this tragedy is through interventions that change individual behavior. This book provides an excellent overview of current knowledge and research on how to promote the behaviors of safer sex and safer drug use, which will slow down the spread of HIV. It will be a useful resource for researchers who examine HIV prevention and for community workers and clinicians who wish to use sound, well-tested techniques for their intervention work. In addition, the book can serve as a thorough introduction for students who are new to the area of behavioral research on HIV and AIDS. --from the Overview by Suzanne C. Thompson & Stuart Oskamp Bringing together some of the most active and respected researchers in the field, this volume presents a state-of-the-art, integrated examination of behavioral research aimed at reducing the transmission of HIV. In almost 20 years of battling the AIDS epidemic, one theme has consistently emerged: The solution to stopping the spread of the AIDS virus rests with individual behavior. Understanding and Preventing HIV Risk Behavior grapples with the critical question of how to influence people to change high-risk behaviors, particularly in sexual activity and drug use. The contributors take an in-depth look at the most current HIV and AIDS epidemiological findings; the information-motivation-behavioral skills model of risk behavior; and empirical analyses of contraceptive decision making, denial processes, and the role of attraction in heterosexual behavior. This timely volume also examines research with special populations, including African American youths, Latinos, both gay and straight residents of HIV-impacted communities, active drug users, and adolescents in countries that have different AIDS risk levels and public health policies. Representing the latest in research on safer sex and altering drug use behaviors, Understanding and Preventing HIV Risk Behavior will be a valuable resource for HIV-prevention researchers, community workers, and clinicians who want to utilize research findings in their HIV intervention programs. This volume will also benefit students seeking an up-to-date overview of research on HIV/AIDS risk behavior.

Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour

Author : Charles Abraham
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9789058230744
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour by : Charles Abraham

Download or read book Understanding and Changing Health Behaviour written by Charles Abraham and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on a range of key social cognitive factors in interventions to change health behaviour, using examples from an impressove breadth of applied settings. The book features contributions from some of the best known researchers in the field.

Predicting and Changing Health Behaviour: Research and Practice with Social Cognition Models

Author : Mark Conner
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335263798
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Predicting and Changing Health Behaviour: Research and Practice with Social Cognition Models by : Mark Conner

Download or read book Predicting and Changing Health Behaviour: Research and Practice with Social Cognition Models written by Mark Conner and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2015-05-16 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This popular, established text has been expanded to include the most up-to-date research on social cognition models and health behaviours. This edition takes account of important developments in the field, and features: Three completely new chapters on Self-determination Theory, Prototype-Willingness Model and Health Behaviour Change Techniques Updated work on the health belief model, protection motivation theory, social cognitive theory and the theory of planned behavior New models and greater focus on health behaviour change Providing the theoretical background and examples of how to apply the most common social cognition models to health behaviours, this book thoroughly examines how to: Assess the advantages and disadvantages of using each of these models Appropriately apply each model in practice Adequately analyze and report the results Apply the models to change health behaviour Predicting and Changing Health Behaviour boasts many of the leading names in the field and provides key reading for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students, health promoters, health psychologists and others assessing health behaviour.

Condom Use Self-efficacy in the Pregnant Adolescent Population

Author : Rachael Simpson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Condom Use Self-efficacy in the Pregnant Adolescent Population by : Rachael Simpson

Download or read book Condom Use Self-efficacy in the Pregnant Adolescent Population written by Rachael Simpson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine condom use self-efficacy, the ability to execute safer sexual behavior, in the pregnant adolescent population. In order to determine what may drive condom use self-efficacy the relationships between a participants prior related behavior in condom use, perceived barriers to condom use, perceived self-efficacy in condom use and how they impact commitment to use condoms were explored in order to gain an understanding of what drives condom use self-efficacy in this population. Since many studies related to risky sexual behavior have already been performed on the non-pregnant adolescent population it is important to compare the study results from both the non-pregnant and pregnant adolescent populations. This knowledge could lead to an understanding of any differences in these two populations; and if so how these differences may drive change in interventions in the future for pregnant adolescents that would decrease their risky sexual behavior. The relationships described above were hypothesized and measured based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM), a Nursing model, which posits that these relationships could collectively influence health behavior, which in this study would ultimately be condom use. A mediation model was also tested to explore whether perceived self-efficacy in condom use mediates prior related behavior and commitment to use condoms in the pregnant adolescent population. A descriptive correlational design was used to examine the other hypothesized relationships. This included testing of the commitment to use condoms and how the determinants of prior related behavior with condom use, perceived self-efficacy in condom use, and perceived barriers of action to condom use affected that commitment. A convenience sample of 40 pregnant adolescents of whom were 20 weeks or greater in their pregnancy and were between the ages of 18 and 24 years old were recruited. The PI developed a demographic survey and this survey along with the Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale (CUSES) was administered to these participants to collect the data for this exploratory study. Study results indicated that, in opposition to previous studies performed on non-pregnant adolescents, in the pregnant adolescent population there were no significant relationships between; 1) Commitment to use condoms and prior related behavior with condom use; 2) Perceived self-efficacy in condom use; and 3) Perceived barriers of action to condom use. Another important concept found was that contrary to the non-pregnant adolescent population, the pregnant adolescent population rated themselves very highly in condom use self-efficacy but did not use condoms nor plan to use condoms in the future. Given the STD rates were found to be very high in pregnant adolescents, putting both the mother and fetus at very high risk for a multitude of complications, there are opportunities for improvement in their health care. This study provides very valuable information that indicates the potential need for development and use of alternate education that meets the specific needs of pregnant adolescents. Replication of this study in a larger group, with multiple geographic settings, possible testing of other related theoretical constructs, and additional demographic information may also provide further insight into the special needs of this vulnerable population and improve generalizeability of these study results.

Preventing AIDS

Author : Ralph J. DiClemente
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489911936
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Preventing AIDS by : Ralph J. DiClemente

Download or read book Preventing AIDS written by Ralph J. DiClemente and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public health has a legacy of neglect regarding social and behavioral research. Too often, prompted by technical and scientific progress, we have ignored even marginalized-the vital "human element" in health thinking and prac tice. Thus, for example, while family planning programs focused on providing a choice among safe and effective contraceptive methods (a supremely worthy goal), the central issue of sexuality and sexual behavior was generally neglected. Similarly, the enormous and important efforts to develop rapid and reliable diagnostic and treatment methods for sexually transmitted diseases helped divert attention away from the crucial issues of sexual practice. In short, we seem to have difficulty addressing the fundamental behaviors-including sex, drug taking and other intoxications, and violence-that are central to the major causes of preventable morbidity, disability, and premature mortality in the world today. Our collective reluctance to examine and understand ourselves is also expressed in the oft-repeated pipedream that scientific progress will "take care of" the HIV / AIDS pandemic by delivering a preventive vaccine, an effective cure, or both. Yet even a cursory glance at the relationship between scientific/ technical progress and health shows that meeting the scientific challenges is only one step toward effective application of the vaccine or drug. It is typical, not atypical, that hepatitis B vaccine is only now becoming relatively freely available to large populations in the developing world, more than a decade after the vaccine's licensure.

Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology

Author : Theodore Millon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195103076
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology by : Theodore Millon

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology written by Theodore Millon and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1999 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While most abnormal psychology texts aim solely for magnitude, The Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology aims for scope and depth. Its exceptional collection of authors not only reflects the reality of the heterogeneous nature of psychopathology, but it allows the reader to be exposed to a variety of notions about the favored approaches, the most crucial issues, and the most informative forms of discourse. As a volume focused on understanding underlying psychopathology with extensive coverage of personality diagnosis, it is a valuable tool for mental health workers, clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and graduate students.

Theories of Human Communication

Author : Stephen W. Littlejohn
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478634774
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Human Communication by : Stephen W. Littlejohn

Download or read book Theories of Human Communication written by Stephen W. Littlejohn and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2016-12-22 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Eleventh Edition is organized around: (1) elements of the basic communication model—communicator, message, medium, and “beyond” human communication; and (2) communication contexts—relationship, group, organization, health, culture, and society. A new chapter discusses four frameworks by which theories can be organized; students can see how theories contribute to and are impacted by larger issues about the nature of inquiry. To provide comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of theories, the authors surveyed articles in communication journals published over the last five years. Each chapter covers an average of 13 theories, half of which are new to this edition. New areas covered include health, social media, and “beyond human communication”—communication between humans and nature, humans and objects, humans and technology, humans and the divine. “From the Source” boxes give students a look at the theorists behind the theories—their inspirations, motivations, and goals. Written in an accessible style, the book is ideal for upper-division undergraduate classes and as a comprehensive summary of major theories for the graduate level.

Factors Associated with Consistent Condom Use as Reported by Sexually Active Female Adolescents

Author : Leila Andrea Porter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Associated with Consistent Condom Use as Reported by Sexually Active Female Adolescents by : Leila Andrea Porter

Download or read book Factors Associated with Consistent Condom Use as Reported by Sexually Active Female Adolescents written by Leila Andrea Porter and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness

Author : Jerry Suls
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470752092
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness by : Jerry Suls

Download or read book Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness written by Jerry Suls and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Psychological Foundations of Health and Illness is a summary of current research in social-health psychology. The chapters, written by distinguished leaders in the field, provide brief surveys of classic developments in each area of study followed by extended discussion of the authors’ research programs. Includes state-of-the-art descriptions of new findings and theories concerning social aspects of physical health and illness. Discusses virtually all of the major topics studied in the contemporary field of social-health psychology. Contains chapters written by leading figures in the field that discuss their own research within the context of classic efforts.

Health, Coping, and Well-being

Author : Bram P. Buunk
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1134793170
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Health, Coping, and Well-being by : Bram P. Buunk

Download or read book Health, Coping, and Well-being written by Bram P. Buunk and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decades, the field of health psychology has witnessed a tremendous growth, and social psychologists have contributed substantially to the theoretical foundation of this field. Their research has focused on a wide variety of health-relevant topics such as how individuals decide to respond to threats to their health and well-being, how and why they change their behavior to avoid such threats, and especially, how they adjust to or cope with the risk of threatening disease and with the diseases themselves. As diverse as this literature may be, however, there does appear to be a common theme throughout much of it--the observation that comparison of oneself and one's health status and coping efforts with others is an integral part of the coping process. Consequently, social comparison theory is increasingly becoming recognized as a fruitful framework for illuminating health related issues. A still expanding literature is exploring the role of social comparisons with respect to coping with a wide range of health problems, including cancer, physical decline among the aged, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, stress at work and occupational burnout, and eating disorders. Social comparison theory has augmented knowledge about the ways in which people cope with stressful events, and thus has contributed significantly to it. At a more basic level, research in this applied context has made significant contributions to the development of social comparison theory itself. The present volume presents an overview of the various ways in which social comparison theory has been applied to issues related to health, coping, and well-being, and also points out how these applications have contributed to our insight into the way humans employ social comparison information. Given the attention paid to theoretical and applied issues, this volume will appeal to a wide audience, including social and health psychologists, as well as therapists, physicians, clinicians, medical sociologists, nurses, and those involved in the growing field of nursing research.

Encyclopedia of Health Communication

Author : Teresa L. Thompson
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483346412
Total Pages : 1663 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Health Communication by : Teresa L. Thompson

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Health Communication written by Teresa L. Thompson and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2014-04-18 with total page 1663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the dynamics of interpersonal communication between health professionals and clients to global command-and-control during public health emergencies that cross international borders, the field of health communication bridges many disciplines and involves efforts from the micro to the macro. It involves navigating personal, cultural, and political complexities and an ability to distill complex technical science into quickly and easily understood terms for ready distribution by the mass media--or to an individual patient or to the parent of an ailing child. Despite an abundance of textbooks, specialized monographs, and academic handbooks, this is the first encyclopedic reference work in this area, covering the breadth of theory and research on health communication, as well as their practical application. Features: Nearly 600 original articles are organized A-to-Z within a three-volume set to provide comprehensive coverage of this exciting field, including such topics as theories and research traditions; evaluation and assessment; cultural complexities; high risk and special populations; message design and campaigns; provider/patient interaction issues; media issues; and more. All articles were specifically commissioned for this work, signed and authored by key figures in the field, and conclude with cross reference links and suggestions for further reading. Appendices include a Resource Guide with annotated lists of classic books and articles, journals, associations, and web sites; a Glossary of specialized terms; and a Chronology offering an overview and history of the field. A thematic Reader’s Guide groups related articles by broad topic areas as one handy search feature on the e-Reference platform, which also includes a comprehensive index of search terms. This A-to-Z three-volume reference is available in both print and online formats and is a must-have for libraries and researchers who seek comprehensive coverage of the theory, research, and applications of health communication.

Children and Families in Health and Illness

Author : Marion Broome
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 0803959036
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Children and Families in Health and Illness by : Marion Broome

Download or read book Children and Families in Health and Illness written by Marion Broome and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1998-03-09 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizes the nursing research literature in health promotion of children, pediatric acute and chronic conditions, and children and families in the health care system.

Persuasion

Author : Robert H Gass
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317348370
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Persuasion by : Robert H Gass

Download or read book Persuasion written by Robert H Gass and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-07-17 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2015. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an Informa company.

The Theory of Reasoned Action

Author : Cynthia Gallois
Publisher : Garland Science
ISBN 13 : 1134675577
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Reasoned Action by : Cynthia Gallois

Download or read book The Theory of Reasoned Action written by Cynthia Gallois and published by Garland Science. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of reasoned action explores the theory and emphirical reserach in to the factors which influence whether people engage in high-risk practices , with specific reference to AIDS education.