The Matching Law

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674001770
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Matching Law by : Richard J. Herrnstein

Download or read book The Matching Law written by Richard J. Herrnstein and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This impressive collection features Richard Herrnstein's most important and original contributions to the social and behavioral sciences--his papers on choice behavior in animals and humans and on his discovery and elucidation of a general principle of choice called the matching law. In recent years, the most popular theory of choice behavior has been rational choice theory. Developed and elaborated by economists over the past hundred years, it claims that individuals make choices in such a way as to maximize their well-being or utility under whatever constraints they face; that is, people make the best of their situations. Rational choice theory holds undisputed sway in economics, and has become an important explanatory framework in political science, sociology, and psychology. Nevertheless, its empirical support is thin. The matching law is perhaps the most important competing explanatory account of choice behavior. It views choice not as a single event or an internal process of the organism but as a rate of observable events over time. It states that instead of maximizing utility, the organism allocates its behavior over various activities in exact proportion to the value derived from each activity. It differs subtly but significantly from rational choice theory in its predictions of how people exert self-control, for example, how they decide whether to forgo immediate pleasures for larger but delayed rewards. It provides, through the primrose path hypothesis, a powerful explanation of alcohol and narcotic addiction. It can also be used to explain biological phenomena, such as genetic selection and foraging behavior, as well as economic decision making.

Psychology Library Editions: Comparative Psychology

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351128779
Total Pages : 5254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology Library Editions: Comparative Psychology by : Various Authors

Download or read book Psychology Library Editions: Comparative Psychology written by Various Authors and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-07-30 with total page 5254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychology Library Editions: Comparative Psychology (16 Volume set) brings together a number of titles which explore animal behaviour and learning, some in isolation but mostly comparing it with human behaviour. Research in this area looks at many different issues, using various methods and examines species from insects to primates. The series of previously out-of-print titles, originally published between 1928 and 1997, with the majority from the 1970s and 1980s, includes contributions from many highly respected authors.

Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199876134
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory by : Todd R Schachtman PhD

Download or read book Associative Learning and Conditioning Theory written by Todd R Schachtman PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-03 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although many professionals in psychology (including the sub-disciplines of human learning and memory, clinical practice related to psychopathology, neuroscience, educational psychology and many other areas) no longer receive training in learning and conditioning, the influence of this field remains strong. Therefore, many researchers and clinicians have little knowledge about basic learning theory and its current applications beyond their own specific research topic. The primary purpose of the present volume is to highlight ways in which basic learning principles, methodology, and phenomena underpin, and indeed guide, contemporary translational research. With contributions from a distinguished collection of internationally renowned scholars, this 23-chapter volume contains specific research issues but is also broad in scope, covering a variety of topics in which associative learning and conditioning theory apply, such as drug abuse and addiction, anxiety, fear and pain research, advertising, attribution processes, acquisition of likes and dislikes, social learning, psychoneuroimmunology, and psychopathology (e.g., autism, depression, helplessness and schizophrenia). This breadth is captured in the titles of the three major sections of the book: Applications to Clinical Pathology; Applications to Health and Addiction; Applications to Cognition, Social Interaction and Motivation. The critically important phenomena and methodology of learning and conditioning continue to have a profound influence on theory and clinical concerns related to the mechanisms of memory, cognition, education, and pathology of emotional and consummatory disorders. This volume is expected to have the unique quality of serving the interests of many researchers, educators and clinicians including, for example, neuroscientists, learning and conditioning researchers, psychopharmacologists, clinical psychopathologists, and practitioners in the medical field.

Handbook of Operant Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000528871
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Operant Behavior by : Werner K. Honig

Download or read book Handbook of Operant Behavior written by Werner K. Honig and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-02-21 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This classic edition of the Handbook of Operant Behavior presents seminal work in the field of learning and behavior, foreshadowing a new direction for learning research, and presenting many questions that remain unanswered. Featuring impressive contributions from leading figures across the field—ranging from N. J. Mackintosh from what was to become the cognitive school through Morse, Kelleher, Hutchinson, and Hineline on the neglected topic of aversive control to Blough and Blough on psychophysics to Philip Teitelbaum on behavioral physiology—the book is a must-read for anyone interested in human and animal learning. In a newly written introduction, J. E. R. Staddon highlights several issues that deserve more attention: how language is learned and syntax evolves, how animals choose, and a new paradigm for the study of learning in general. The book is essential reading for all students and researchers of learning and behavior, and aims to encourage researchers to revisit some of the fascinating behavioral questions raised by the original book.

Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour by : Michael D. Zeiler

Download or read book Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour written by Michael D. Zeiler and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1979 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351357085
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior by : Stewart H. Hulse

Download or read book Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior written by Stewart H. Hulse and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-19 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1978, this book is a collection of chapters based on the papers read at a conference in 1976 at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The title starts with an introductory essay in which a metatheoretical and philosophical approach to the problem of cognition in animals is discussed. The succeeding chapters are arranged, topically, from basic associative processes to higher mental operations. Problems derived from models of association are discussed; as well as work on attention, memory, and the processing of stimulus information; other deal with time, spatial, and serial organization of behaviour, and concept formation.

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior by :

Download or read book Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foundations of Learning and Memory

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Author :
Publisher : Scott Foresman
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Learning and Memory by : Roger M. Tarpy

Download or read book Foundations of Learning and Memory written by Roger M. Tarpy and published by Scott Foresman. This book was released on 1978 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Basic Principles of Learning

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Author :
Publisher : Scott Foresman
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Principles of Learning by : Roger M. Tarpy

Download or read book Basic Principles of Learning written by Roger M. Tarpy and published by Scott Foresman. This book was released on 1975 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Doctoral Dissertations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis American Doctoral Dissertations by :

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Motivation

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Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation by : Robert Clarence Beck

Download or read book Motivation written by Robert Clarence Beck and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1978 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This experimentally-oriented book provides a critical examination of research and theory with a topical approach. It covers a broad range of motivational concepts from both human and animal theory and research, with an emphasis on the biological bases of motivation. Chapter topics include the nature of motivation theory; species-specific behaviors; eating and taste; thirst, temperature regulation, addiction, and reproduction; drive and activation; rewards as both reinforcers and incentives; escape, fear, avoidance, and punishment; frustration, anxiety, stress, and coping; aggression and altruism; personality and individual differences; attitudes and cognitive consistency; interpersonal attraction; and applications of motivation theory. For individuals interested in the motivation of humans and animals.

Dissertation Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1018 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1018 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dissertation Abstracts International

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1776 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1286 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature by :

Download or read book Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 1286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contemporary Research in Operant Behavior

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Research in Operant Behavior by : A. Charles Catania

Download or read book Contemporary Research in Operant Behavior written by A. Charles Catania and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American Men of Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis American Men of Science by :

Download or read book American Men of Science written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Review of Psychology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Review of Psychology by : Calvin Perry Stone

Download or read book Annual Review of Psychology written by Calvin Perry Stone and published by . This book was released on 1958 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes original critical reviews of the significant literature and current developments in psychology.