The Psychology And Law Of Criminal Justice Processes

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The Psychology and Law of Criminal Justice Processes

Author : Roger J. R. Levesque
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594543128
Total Pages : 746 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology and Law of Criminal Justice Processes by : Roger J. R. Levesque

Download or read book The Psychology and Law of Criminal Justice Processes written by Roger J. R. Levesque and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychological science now reveals much about the law's response to crime. This is the first text to bridge both fields as it presents psychological research and theory relevant to each phase of criminal justice processes. The materials are divided into three parts that follow a comprehensive introduction. The introduction analyses the major legal themes and values that guide criminal justice processes and points to the many psychological issues they raise. Part I examines how the legal system investigates and apprehends criminal suspects. Topics range from the identification, searching and seizing to the questioning of suspects. Part II focuses on how the legal system establishes guilt. To do so, it centres on the process of bargaining and pleading cases, assembling juries, providing expert witnesses, and considering defendants' mental states. Part III focuses on the disposition of cases. Namely, that part highlights the process of sentencing defendants, predicting criminal tendencies, treating and controlling offenders, and determining eligibility for such extreme punishments as the death penalty. The format seeks to give readers a feeling for the entire criminal justice process and for the role psychological science has and can play in it.

In Doubt

Author : Dan Simon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674065115
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis In Doubt by : Dan Simon

Download or read book In Doubt written by Dan Simon and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminal justice is unavoidably human. Detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape investigations; prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. Simon shows how flawed investigations produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free.

Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice

Author : Graham Davies
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110879484
Total Pages : 629 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice by : Graham Davies

Download or read book Psychology, Law, and Criminal Justice written by Graham Davies and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 629 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Doubt

Author : Dan Simon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674070216
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis In Doubt by : Dan Simon

Download or read book In Doubt written by Dan Simon and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-20 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The criminal justice process is unavoidably human. Police detectives, witnesses, suspects, and victims shape the course of investigations, while prosecutors, defense attorneys, jurors, and judges affect the outcome of adjudication. In this sweeping review of psychological research, Dan Simon shows how flawed investigations can produce erroneous evidence and why well-meaning juries send innocent people to prison and set the guilty free. The investigator’s task is genuinely difficult and prone to bias. This often leads investigators to draw faulty conclusions, assess suspects’ truthfulness incorrectly, and conduct coercive interrogations that can lead to false confessions. Eyewitnesses’ identification of perpetrators and detailed recollections of criminal events rely on cognitive processes that are often mistaken and can easily be skewed by the investigative procedures used. In the courtroom, jurors and judges are ill-equipped to assess the accuracy of testimony, especially in the face of the heavy-handed rhetoric and strong emotions that crimes arouse. Simon offers an array of feasible ways to improve the accuracy of criminal investigations and trials. While the limitations of human cognition will always be an obstacle, these reforms can enhance the criminal justice system’s ability to decide correctly whom to release and whom to punish.

Applying Psychology to Criminal Justice

Author : David Carson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470059623
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Psychology to Criminal Justice by : David Carson

Download or read book Applying Psychology to Criminal Justice written by David Carson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-08-20 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few things should go together better than psychology and law - and few things are getting together less successfully. Edited by four psychologists and a lawyer, and drawing on contributions from Europe, the USA and Australia, Applying Psychology to Criminal Justice argues that psychology should be applied more widely within the criminal justice system. Contributors develop the case for successfully applying psychology to justice by providing a rich range of applicable examples for development now and in the future. Readers are encouraged to challenge the limited ambition and imagination of psychology and law by examining how insights in areas such as offender cognition and decision-making under pressure might inform future investigation and analysis.

The Psychology of Criminal Justice

Author : Geoffrey Stephenson
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9780631145479
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis The Psychology of Criminal Justice by : Geoffrey Stephenson

Download or read book The Psychology of Criminal Justice written by Geoffrey Stephenson and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1992-04-08 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Psychology of Criminal Justice integrates aspects of psychology's contributions to criminology and to socio-legal studies within a single narrative framework. It does this by describing the interpersonal and group dynamics of decision-making at key stages in the processing of accused persons from the time an alleged offence is committed to the moment sentence is passed. The book bears directly on many current debates concerning the ability of the criminal justice system to deliver reliable verdicts. It recognizes the interdependence of decision makers in the system and addresses questions at an appropriately social-psychological level. The book examines systematically and critically the dynamics of criminal decision-making, the response of victims, the assumptions, attitudes and behavior of police officers, the conduct of court proceedings, the performance of witnesses, the strengths and weaknesses of juries, and the sentencing of magistrates and judges. Discussions of law and morality, the attribution of blame in court and in everyday life, and the achievement of justice in interpersonal and organizational contexts, provide a definitive account of the social psychology of law in the context of criminal justice. Problems with our adversarial system of justice have led to the establishment of a Royal Commission on Criminal Justice. It is commonplace to seek a scapegoat in the behavior of one or other protagonist in the system - especially the police. It will become clear to readers of this book that breakdowns of the system are a product of persuasive interpersonal and intergroup processes of organization, reaching well beyond the behavior of any one agent.

Advances in Psychology and Law

Author : Monica K. Miller
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319758594
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Psychology and Law by : Monica K. Miller

Download or read book Advances in Psychology and Law written by Monica K. Miller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest entry in this noteworthy series continues its focus on psychological issues relating to legal and judicial matters, with sound recommendations for situational and system-wide improvement. Salient concerns are described both in areas where their existence is frequently acknowledged (juror impartiality, the juvenile justice system) and where they are rarely considered (Miranda warnings, forensic mental health experts). Authors describe differences between professional and lay concepts of justice principles--and the resulting disconnect between community sentiment and the law. Throughout these chapters, psychological nuances and their legal implications are made clear as they relate to lawyers, jurors, suspects, and victims. Included among the topics: · From the headlines to the jury room: an examination of the impact of pretrial publicity on jurors and juries. · Victim impact statements in capital sentencing: 25 years post-Payne. · Psychology and the Fourth Amendment. · Examining the presenting characteristics, short-term effects, and long-term outcomes associated with system-involved youths. · Indigenous youth crime: an international perspective. · An empirical analysis of law-psychology journals: who’s publishing and on what? As with the others in the series, this third volume of Advances in Psychology and Law will interest researchers in legal psychology and related disciplines (e.g., criminal justice) as well as practicing attorneys, trial consultants, and clinical psychologists.

Psychology and Law

Author : Neil Brewer
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462532349
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology and Law by : Neil Brewer

Download or read book Psychology and Law written by Neil Brewer and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2017-02-13 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the initial investigation of a crime to the sentencing of an offender, many everyday practices within the criminal justice system involve complex psychological processes. This volume analyzes the processes involved in such tasks as interviewing witnesses, detecting deception, and eliciting eyewitness reports and identification from adults and children. Factors that influence decision making by jurors and judges are examined as well. Throughout, findings from experimental research are translated into clear recommendations for improving the quality of evidence and the fairness of investigative and legal proceedings. The book also addresses salient methodological questions and identifies key directions for future investigation.

Law, Psychology, and Justice

Author : Christopher R. Williams
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791451830
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Law, Psychology, and Justice by : Christopher R. Williams

Download or read book Law, Psychology, and Justice written by Christopher R. Williams and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2002-01-01 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A provocative critique of the relationship between the legal system and psychology that uses chaos theory to offer a more humane alternative.

Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice

Author : Peter J. van Koppen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441991964
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice by : Peter J. van Koppen

Download or read book Adversarial versus Inquisitorial Justice written by Peter J. van Koppen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume that directly compares the practices of adversarial and inquisitorial systems of law from a psychological perspective. It aims at understanding why American and European continental systems differ so much, while both systems entertain much support in their communities. The book is written for advanced audiences in psychology and law.

The Criminal Justice System and Its Psychology

Author : Alfred Cohn
Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Criminal Justice System and Its Psychology by : Alfred Cohn

Download or read book The Criminal Justice System and Its Psychology written by Alfred Cohn and published by Van Nostrand Reinhold Company. This book was released on 1979 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cohn and Udolf manuscript deals with the criminal justice system and its psychology.

Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law

Author : Brian L. Cutler
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412951895
Total Pages : 1009 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law by : Brian L. Cutler

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Psychology and Law written by Brian L. Cutler and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1009 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 350 entries provide an authoritative & comprehensive A-Z list of topics in psychology and law, including criminal behaviour and treatment, juvenile offenders, eyewitness memory, forensic assessment and diagnosis, and trial processes.

Psychology in the Justice System

Author : Jared Linebach
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology in the Justice System by : Jared Linebach

Download or read book Psychology in the Justice System written by Jared Linebach and published by . This book was released on 2022-02 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This updated edition extends the first editions illustration of psychology within the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is often considered to be a faceless, cold system devoid of any human emotion or characteristic. The field of forensic psychology and the contents of this book illustrate a personal and emotional side of the criminal justice system because of the human influence within the system. The text discusses criminology psychology, police psychology, correctional psychology, legal psychology, and victimology with new topics on police use of force and psychological research within the United States Supreme Court.

Criminal Psychology and the Criminal Justice System in India and Beyond

Author : Sanjeev P. Sahni
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811645701
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Criminal Psychology and the Criminal Justice System in India and Beyond by : Sanjeev P. Sahni

Download or read book Criminal Psychology and the Criminal Justice System in India and Beyond written by Sanjeev P. Sahni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a focused and comprehensive overview of criminal psychology in different socio-economic and psycho-sociological contexts. It informs readers on the role of psychology in the various aspects of the criminal justice process, starting from the investigation of a crime to the rehabilitation or reintegration of the offender. Current research in criminology and psychology has been discussed to understand the minds of various offenders, how to interact with them during investigation and conviction effectively and how to bring about positive changes in various stages of the criminal justice process—investigation, prosecution, incarceration, rehabilitation—to increase the efficacy of the correctional system and improve public confidence in the justice system. It thoroughly addresses the bigger issues of holistically reducing the increase in crime rates and susceptibility in society. Each chapter builds on leading scholarship in this field from Western scholars and supplements these theories with research findings from a South Asian perspective, particularly in the Indian criminal justice system. This book successfully encapsulates the foundations of criminal psychology literature while incorporating interdisciplinary avenues of study into criminal behaviour and legal psychology, bringing into the provincial discourse lacunas of the justice system and avenues for alternative correctional and rehabilitative programs.

Psychological Science and the Law

Author : Neil Brewer
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462538304
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Science and the Law by : Neil Brewer

Download or read book Psychological Science and the Law written by Neil Brewer and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2019-04-04 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychological research can provide constructive explanations of key problems in the criminal justice system--and can help generate solutions. This state-of-the-art text dissects the psychological processes associated with fundamental legal questions: Is a suspect lying? Will an incarcerated individual be dangerous in the future? Is an eyewitness accurate? How can false memories be implanted? How do juries, experts, forensic examiners, and judges make decisions, and how can racial and other forms of bias be minimized? Chapters offer up-to-date reviews of relevant theory, experimental methods, and empirical findings. Specific recommendations are made for improving the quality of evidence and preserving the integrity of investigative and legal proceedings.

Psychology in the Justice System

Author : Jared Linebach
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781530817955
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology in the Justice System by : Jared Linebach

Download or read book Psychology in the Justice System written by Jared Linebach and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2016-08-17 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A PDF excerpt from the book can be found at www.psychandcrime.org. The purpose of this book is to introduce aspects of forensic psychology that the reader may not realize are relevant to this field. Forensic psychology can be broadly defined as any area of the legal system where psychology is applied or consulted. This broad definition is integral to the book's foundation as seemingly disjointed topics are weaved together under the overarching umbrella of forensic psychology. When one thinks about the utilization of psychology in the legal system, thinking most often begins with some concept of criminal profiling. While profiling criminals is an aspect of forensic psychology, it is only a small portion. Within forensic psychology, there are two distinct areas in which forensic psychologists operate. The two vastly different areas are: Practical/Clinical: focuses on the ever-present needs of individuals in the legal system Research: focuses on gathering and compiling data in a useful manner Clinicians focus on populations close to the legal system such as jail or prison inmates, correctional officers, and police officers. Researchers may also focus on populations close to the legal system, but are not limited to those individuals. Researchers may, for example, be interested in the public's perception of a proposed new law or how closely a constituency agrees with a sheriff's stances on certain issues. While both of these areas are important, the purpose of this book is not to explore the distinctions between them. Herein, you will find topics relevant to forensic psychology in the broad sense but still related to its major subfields including: criminal psychology, police and investigative psychology, correctional psychology, legal psychology, and victimology."

Forensic Psychology

Author : Graham M. Davies
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119892023
Total Pages : 789 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic Psychology by : Graham M. Davies

Download or read book Forensic Psychology written by Graham M. Davies and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-12-27 with total page 789 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY Complete introduction to forensic psychology and understanding psychology’s expanding influence on the study of law, crime, and criminality Highlighting the often-sizable gap between media myths surrounding forensic practice and reality, Forensic Psychology presents a broad range of topics within the field, including detailed treatments of the causes of crime, investigative methods, the trial process, and interventions with different types of offenders and offenses. To aid in reader comprehension, this Fourth Edition is supplemented with additional online resource materials, including related links, multiple choice questions, and PowerPoint slides. Authored by a wide range of experienced forensic psychology professionals and drawing on a wealth of experience from leading researchers and practitioners, Forensic Psychology includes information on: Psychological approaches to understanding crime and developmental and psychological theories of offending Contributions of neuroscience in understanding risk factors for offending and effects of interpersonal crime on victims Eyewitness evidence, psychopathy, interviewing witnesses and suspects, detecting deception, and offender profiling and crime linkage Interpersonal violence and stalking, judicial processes, safeguarding vulnerable witnesses, criminal responsibilities, and the role of the expert witness Rehabilitation of offenders, risk assessment, treating dangerous offenders, and interventions with female offenders and offenders with intellectual disabilities With comprehensive coverage of the subject and its many important intricacies, the Fourth Edition of Forensic Psychology is essential reading for undergraduates’ first encounter with the subject area and is also an excellent introduction for more specialized postgraduate courses.