The Prosecution Of Former Military Leaders In Newly Democratic Nations

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The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations

Author : Terence Roehrig
Publisher : McFarland
ISBN 13 : 9780786410910
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations by : Terence Roehrig

Download or read book The Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic Nations written by Terence Roehrig and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2002 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1970s and 1980s, many countries with military governments moved to more democratic ones as their citizens uncovered more and more evidence of horrific violations of human rights such as torture and execution. The newly established civilian governments were confronted with the difficult questions of whether military leaders should be prosecuted for their crimes. Often, the threat of military intervention to protect their own hovered in the background. This book focuses on the countries of Argentina, Greece, and South Korea--three countries that have been in this situation--and examines the effects that trying former military leaders have on the transition to democracy. In Argentina, the trials of former military leaders sparked a rebellion by the armed forces. In Greece and South Korea, the trials met with little response from the military.

Journal of Legal Studies

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of Legal Studies by :

Download or read book Journal of Legal Studies written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Military Courts, Civil-Military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy

Author : Brett J. Kyle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 042967094X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis Military Courts, Civil-Military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy by : Brett J. Kyle

Download or read book Military Courts, Civil-Military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy written by Brett J. Kyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-22 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interaction between military and civilian courts, the political power that legal prerogatives can provide to the armed forces, and the difficult process civilian politicians face in reforming military justice remain glaringly under-examined, despite their implications for the quality and survival of democracy. This book breaks new ground by providing a theoretically rich, global examination of the operation and reform of military courts in democratic countries. Drawing on a newly created dataset of 120 countries over more than two centuries, it presents the first comprehensive picture of the evolution of military justice across states and over time. Combined with qualitative historical case studies of Colombia, Portugal, Indonesia, Fiji, Brazil, Pakistan, and the United States, the book presents a new framework for understanding how civilian actors are able to gain or lose legal control of the armed forces. The book’s findings have important lessons for scholars and policymakers working in the fields of democracy, civil-military relations, human rights, and the rule of law.

The Military and Democracy in Indonesia

Author : Angel Rabasa
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833034022
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military and Democracy in Indonesia by : Angel Rabasa

Download or read book The Military and Democracy in Indonesia written by Angel Rabasa and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2002-12-13 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The military is one of the few institutions that cut across the divides of Indonesian society. As it continues to play a critical part in determining Indonesia's future, the military itself is undergoing profound change. The authors of this book examine the role of the military in politics and society since the fall of President Suharto in 1998. They present several strategic scenarios for Indonesia, which have important implications for U.S.-Indonesian relations, and propose goals for Indonesian military reform and elements of a U.S. engagement policy.

South Korea since 1980

Author : Uk Heo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139488988
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis South Korea since 1980 by : Uk Heo

Download or read book South Korea since 1980 written by Uk Heo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-28 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the changes in politics, economics, society, and foreign policy in South Korea since 1980. Starting with a brief description of its history leading up to 1980, this book deals with South Korea's transition to democracy, the stunning economic development achieved since the 1960s, the 1997 financial crisis, and the economic reforms that followed and concludes with the North Korean nuclear crisis and foreign relations with regional powers. The theoretical framework of this book addresses how democratization affected all of these dimensions of South Korea. For instance, democratization allowed for the more frequent alternation of political elites from conservative to liberal and back to conservative. These elites initiated different policies for dealing with North Korea and held different views on South Korea's role in its alliance with the United States. Consequently, ideological divides in South Korean politics became more stark and the political process more combative.

Security Challenges and Military Politics in East Asia

Author : Jongseok Woo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1441199276
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Security Challenges and Military Politics in East Asia by : Jongseok Woo

Download or read book Security Challenges and Military Politics in East Asia written by Jongseok Woo and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-02-24 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comparative work examines the political role played by armed forces in South Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. The work brings together theory and empirical study, analyzing how security threats have shaped the military's organization, doctrine, and domestic political role at various stages of political development, from the state-building period to today's post-democratization era. Using four representative case studies, Woo sets to answer: What determines the armed forces' political influence? How does it affect political development? How do democratically elected leaders establish civilian control over them? The book first looks at how security threats led to military expansion and authoritarianism at the onset of the Cold War. Next, it examines military dictatorial rule, followed by a study of the military's withdrawal process during democratization. Lastly, it focuses on contemporary civil-military dynamics in the four countries, discussing the obstacles faced by civilian authority and what maybe the most desirable model for civil-military relations in post-democratization Asian societies. "Security Challenges and Military Politics in East Asia" will be an essential resource for anyone studying Asian political development, civil-military relations, and comparative democratization.

South Korea's Rise

Author : Uk Heo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139991922
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis South Korea's Rise by : Uk Heo

Download or read book South Korea's Rise written by Uk Heo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-03 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: South Korea's phenomenal rise has been studied extensively by political scientists and economists both in terms of its impact on democratisation and as a role model for economic development. Yet little attention has been devoted to exploring the nexus between economic development and foreign policy. In South Korea's Rise, Uk Heo and Terence Roehrig propose a new theoretical framework to illustrate how an increase in a country's economic prosperity can bring about change to its foreign policy, prompting greater involvement in the international system, the transition to democracy, an expanded set of interests and increased tools to pursue its foreign policy goals. As a rising middle power, analysis of South Korea's foreign policy is crucial to our understanding of the power structure and future relations in East Asia. This is essential reading for all students and scholars with an interest in Asia, foreign policy and global economics.

Researching Power, Elites and Leadership

Author : Christopher Williams
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446292487
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Researching Power, Elites and Leadership by : Christopher Williams

Download or read book Researching Power, Elites and Leadership written by Christopher Williams and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-05-18 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This exciting new text consolidates the hows and whys of researching powerful people. Written by a leading authority in the field, this book introduces the reader to a significant area of methodology, and provides a research-based contribution to elite and leadership studies. It offers a truly international perspective that will appeal to those studying and engaging with powerful people in a variety of contexts. Useful features include: - A variety of case studies and examples linked to over 1000 sources and resources - Extensive use of figures throughout the text to illustrate key points - Templates and models for planning and presentations The book promotes a practical future-oriented approach to support and inspire academic, professional and civil society researchers at all levels. It introduces new research frameworks and facilitates critical techniques through Critical Process Analysis. This is a must-have resource and an excellent new addition to the field of elite and leadership studies.

Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia

Author : A. Croissant
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137319275
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia by : A. Croissant

Download or read book Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia written by A. Croissant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-12-04 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can civilians in newly democratized countries ensure their control over the military? While establishing civilian control of the military is a necessary condition for a functioning democracy, it requires prudent strategic action on the part of the decision-makers to remove the military from positions of power and make it follow their orders.

Routes to Reform

Author : David Kuehn
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192525026
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Routes to Reform by : David Kuehn

Download or read book Routes to Reform written by David Kuehn and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the conditions under which new democracies succeed or fail in establishing firm and lasting civilian control of the military. David Kuehn and Aurel Croissant introduce a multi-dimensional conceptual framework to evaluate the degree of civilian control in new democracies and to trace developments over time. The theory of civilian control in new democracies that they propose integrates rationalist, structuralist, and institutionalist arguments into a coherent model to explain when, how, and through which causal mechanism new democracies succeed or fail in establishing and sustaining civilian control over the military. This theory is tested on an original dataset on civilian control over the military in 66 countries that have made the transition from authoritarian to democratic rule at least once in the period from 1974 to 2010. The study traces the effects of different degrees of civilian control on the survival and democratic quality of third wave democracies, combining large-N statistical analyses with detailed case study narratives of several countries. The book establishes a comprehensive understanding of the conditions and processes under which third wave democracies succeeded or failed in establishing firm and lasting civilian control of the military-and its consequences for the survival and quality of the new democratic structures, processes, and practices.

Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy

Author : Thomas C. Wright
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292759266
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy by : Thomas C. Wright

Download or read book Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy written by Thomas C. Wright and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Universal human rights standards were adopted in 1948, but in the 1970s and 1980s, violent dictatorships in Argentina and Chile flagrantly defied the new protocols. Chilean general Augusto Pinochet and the Argentine military employed state terrorism in their quest to eradicate Marxism and other forms of "subversion." Pinochet constructed an iron shield of impunity for himself and the military in Chile, while in Argentina, military pressure resulted in laws preventing prosecution for past human rights violations. When democracy was reestablished in both countries by 1990, justice for crimes against humanity seemed beyond reach. Thomas C. Wright examines how persistent advocacy by domestic and international human rights groups, evolving legal environments, unanticipated events that impacted public opinion, and eventual changes in military leadership led to a situation unique in the world—the stripping of impunity not only from a select number of commanders of the repression but from all those involved in state terrorism in Chile and Argentina. This has resulted in trials conducted by national courts, without United Nations or executive branch direction, in which hundreds of former repressors have been convicted and many more are indicted or undergoing trial. Impunity, Human Rights, and Democracy draws on extensive research, including interviews, to trace the erosion and collapse of the former repressors' impunity—a triumph for human rights advocates that has begun to inspire authorities in other Latin American countries, including Peru, Uruguay, Brazil, and Guatemala, to investigate past human rights violations and prosecute their perpetrators.

Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia

Author : Gi-Wook Shin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135984778
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia by : Gi-Wook Shin

Download or read book Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia written by Gi-Wook Shin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite witnessing phenomenal economic growth and the spread of democratization in recent decades, as well as impressive intra-regional exchanges and interactions in the economic and cultural spheres, the Northeast Asian region still experience wounds from past wrongs that were committed in times of colonialism, war and dictatorship. Overcoming these historical animosities has become one of the most pressing issues of the future for the region. Of all the countries in the Northeast Asia region coping with this historical injustice, the Republic of Korea stands out as both a victim and an aggressor. Being a nation that has addressed issues of both internal and external injustice, Korea becomes the focus of this volume. Using examples of injustice from the colonial and the Second World War period, the Korean civil War, the current stage of Korean transitional justice and broader regional and global perspectives, the book concludes with a section on forward-looking approaches for arriving at reconciliation in the Asian region. This is a significant book that will be of huge interest to anyone studying East Asian politics, history or society.

The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army

Author : Joseph Otieno Wasonga
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429662785
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (296 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army by : Joseph Otieno Wasonga

Download or read book The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army written by Joseph Otieno Wasonga and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book interrogates the sharp contrast that emerged between demands of the norms of international rule of law and the interests of conflict resolution at a local level in northern Uganda. Examining how the nature and character of complex conflict situations like that of northern Uganda confounds the application of transitional justice mechanisms, The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army reveals the enduring dilemmas of transitional justice. Scrutinising the competing interests of punitive approaches to contemporary transitional justice and the political considerations for peace that may entail entering into dialogue with criminals, this book approaches such concepts from the perspective of international standards and the standpoint of the victims. While exploring the complexities of transitional justice processes, the book interrogates prevailing assumptions, proposing a broader conception that places at the centre local structural conditions associated with a conflict. The International Criminal Court and the Lord’s Resistance Army will be of interest to scholars and students of international law, African politics and conflict studies.

Advances in Military Sociology

Author : Giuseppe Caforio
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848558937
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (485 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Military Sociology by : Giuseppe Caforio

Download or read book Advances in Military Sociology written by Giuseppe Caforio and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12-21 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of the papers presented at RC01's international conference in Seoul (July 2008). It offers a view of the panorama of social studies on armed forces and conflict resolution in a context of fast-moving change that renders many preceding theoretical previsions obsolete.

North Korea in Transition

Author : Kyung-Ae Park
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442218126
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis North Korea in Transition by : Kyung-Ae Park

Download or read book North Korea in Transition written by Kyung-Ae Park and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the death of Kim Jong Il, North Korea has entered a period of profound transformation laden with uncertainty. This authoritative book brings together the world's leading North Korea experts to analyze both the challenges and prospects the country is facing. Drawing on the contributors' expertise across a range of disciplines, the book examines North Korea's political, economic, social, and foreign policy concerns. Considering the implications for Pyongyang's transition, it focuses especially on the transformation of ideology, the Worker's Party of Korea, the military, effects of the Arab Spring, the emerging merchant class, cultural infiltration from the South, Western aid, and global economic integration. The contributors also assess the impact of North Korea's new policies on China, South Korea, the United States, and the rest of the world. Comprehensive and deeply knowledgeable, their analysis is especially crucial given the power consolidation efforts of the new leadership underway in Pyongyang and the implications for both domestic and international politics. Contributions by: Nicholas Anderson, Charles Armstrong, Bradley Babson, Victor Cha, Bruce Cumings, Nicholas Eberstadt, Ken Gause, David Kang, Andrei Lankov, Woo Young Lee, Liu Ming, Haksoon Paik, Kyung-Ae Park, Terence Roehrig, Jungmin Seo, and Scott Snyder.

Post-Communist Transitional Justice

Author : Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107065569
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Post-Communist Transitional Justice by : Lavinia Stan

Download or read book Post-Communist Transitional Justice written by Lavinia Stan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-26 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores how the former communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe have grappled with the serious human rights violations of past regimes.

The Soldier and the Changing State

Author : Zoltan Barany
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691137692
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis The Soldier and the Changing State by : Zoltan Barany

Download or read book The Soldier and the Changing State written by Zoltan Barany and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-16 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at how armies supportive of democracy are built, this title argues that the military is the important institution that states maintain, for without military elites who support democratic governance, democracy cannot be consolidated. It demonstrates that building democratic armies is the quintessential task of democratizing regimes.