The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials

Download The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319481630
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials by : James Evans

Download or read book The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials written by James Evans and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guiding readers from the significance, history, and sources of materials to advanced materials and processes, this textbook looks at the production and primary processing of inorganic materials, such as ceramics, metals, silicon, and some composite materials. The text encourages instructors to teach the production of all types of inorganic materials as one. While recognizing the differences between producing various types of materials, the authors focus on the commonality of thermodynamics, kinetics, transport phenomena, phase equilibria and transformation, process engineering, and surface chemistry to all inorganic materials. The text focuses on fundamentals and how fundamentals can be applied to understand how the major inorganic materials are produced and the initial stages of their processing. Understanding of these fundamentals will equip students for engineering future processes for producing materials or for studying the processing of the many less common materials not examined in this text. The text is intended for use in an undergraduate course at the junior or senior level, but will also serve as a useful introductory and reference work for graduate students and practicing scientists and engineers.

The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials

Download The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Wiley-TMS
ISBN 13 : 9780873395410
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (954 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials by : James W. Evans

Download or read book The Production and Processing of Inorganic Materials written by James W. Evans and published by Wiley-TMS. This book was released on 2002-10-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guiding readers from the significance, history, and sources of materials to advanced materials and processes, this second edition textbook looks at the production and primary processing of inorganic materials, such as ceramics, metals, silicon, and some composite materials. The text encourages instructors to teach the production of all types of inorganic materials as one. While recognizing the differences between producing various types of materials, the authors focus on the commonality of thermodynamics, kinetics, transport phenomena, phase equilibria and transformation, process engineering, and surface chemistry to all inorganic materials. The text focuses on fundamentals and how fundamentals can be applied to understand how the major inorganic materials are produced and the initial stages of their processing. Understanding of these fundamentals will equip students for engineering future processes for producing materials or for studying the processing of the many less common materials not examined in this text. The text is intended for use in an undergraduate course at the junior or senior level, but will also serve as a useful introductory and reference work for graduate students and practicing scientists and engineers.

Solution Processing of Inorganic Materials

Download Solution Processing of Inorganic Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470407611
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solution Processing of Inorganic Materials by : David Mitzi

Download or read book Solution Processing of Inorganic Materials written by David Mitzi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-22 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the materials set to revolutionize the electronics industry The search for electronic materials that can be cheaply solution-processed into films, while simultaneously providing quality device characteristics, represents a major challenge for materials scientists. Continuous semiconducting thin films with large carrier mobilities are particularly desirable for high-speed microelectronic applications, potentially providing new opportunities for the development of low-cost, large-area, flexible computing devices, displays, sensors, and solar cells. To date, the majority of solution-processing research has focused on molecular and polymeric organic films. In contrast, this book reviews recent achievements in the search for solution-processed inorganic semiconductors and other critical electronic components. These components offer the potential for better performance and more robust thermal and mechanical stability than comparable organic-based systems. Solution Processing of Inorganic Materials covers everything from the more traditional fields of sol-gel processing and chemical bath deposition to the cutting-edge use of nanomaterials in thin-film deposition. In particular, the book focuses on materials and techniques that are compatible with high-throughput, low-cost, and low-temperature deposition processes such as spin coating, dip coating, printing, and stamping. Throughout the text, illustrations and examples of applications are provided to help the reader fully appreciate the concepts and opportunities involved in this exciting field. In addition to presenting the state-of-the-art research, the book offers extensive background material. As a result, any researcher involved or interested in electronic device fabrication can turn to this book to become fully versed in the solution-processed inorganic materials that are set to revolutionize the electronics industry.

Essentials of Inorganic Materials Synthesis

Download Essentials of Inorganic Materials Synthesis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111883254X
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of Inorganic Materials Synthesis by : C. N. R. Rao

Download or read book Essentials of Inorganic Materials Synthesis written by C. N. R. Rao and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-06 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compact handbook describes all the important methods of synthesis employed today for synthesizing inorganic materials. Some features: Focuses on modern inorganic materials with applications in nanotechnology, energy materials, and sustainability Synthesis is a crucial component of materials science and technology; this book provides a simple introduction as well as an updated description of methods Written in a very simple style, providing references to the literature to get details of the methods of preparation when required

Synthesis of Inorganic Materials

Download Synthesis of Inorganic Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527344578
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Synthesis of Inorganic Materials by : Ulrich S. Schubert

Download or read book Synthesis of Inorganic Materials written by Ulrich S. Schubert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-12-04 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces readers to the field of inorganic materials, while emphasizing synthesis and modification techniques Written from the chemist's point of view, this newly updated and completely revised fourth edition of Synthesis of Inorganic Materials provides a thorough and pedagogical introduction to the exciting and fast developing field of inorganic materials and features all of the latest developments. New to this edition is a chapter on self-assembly and self-organization, as well as all-new content on: demixing of glasses, non-classical crystallization, precursor chemistry, citrate-gel and Pechini liquid mix methods, ice-templating, and materials with hierarchical porosity. Synthesis of Inorganic Materials, 4th Edition features chapters covering: solid-state reactions; formation of solids from the gas phase; formation of solids from solutions and melts; preparation and modification of inorganic polymers; self-assembly and self-organization; templated materials; and nanostructured materials. There is also an extensive glossary to help bridge the gap between chemistry, solid state physics and materials science. In addition, a selection of books and review articles is provided at the end of each chapter as a starting point for more in-depth reading. -Gives the students a thorough overview of the fundamentals and the wide variety of different inorganic materials with applications in research as well as in industry -Every chapter is updated with new content -Includes a completely new chapter covering self-assembly and self-organization -Written by well-known and experienced authors who follow an intuitive and pedagogical approach Synthesis of Inorganic Materials, 4th Edition is a valuable resource for advanced undergraduate students as well as masters and graduate students of inorganic chemistry and materials science.

Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry

Download Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444535993
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry by : Ruren Xu

Download or read book Modern Inorganic Synthetic Chemistry written by Ruren Xu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-01-13 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to this book discuss inorganic synthesis reactions, dealing with inorganic synthesis and preparative chemistry under specific conditions. They go on to describe the synthesis, preparation and assembly of six important categories of compounds with wide coverage of distinct synthetic chemistry systems

Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers

Download Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128011424
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers written by James G. Speight and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-05-10 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Inorganic Chemistry for Engineers explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior, also applying these principles to explore available remediation technologies, and providing the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies. Written for environmental engineers and researchers, this reference provides the tools and methods that are imperative to protect and improve the environment. The book's three-part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures and bonding, reactions and properties, and complex formation and sequestering. This coverage is followed by a self-contained section concerning complex formation, sequestering, and organometallics, including hydrides and carbonyls. Part Two, Non-Metals, provides an overview of chemical periodicity and the fundamentals of their structure and properties. - Clearly explains the principles of inorganic contaminant behavior in order to explore available remediation technologies - Provides the design, operation, and advantages or disadvantages of the various remediation technologies - Presents a clear exposition of metals, including topics such as preparations, structures, and bonding, reaction and properties, and complex formation and sequestering

Purification of Laboratory Chemicals

Download Purification of Laboratory Chemicals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080515460
Total Pages : 627 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Purification of Laboratory Chemicals by : W.L.F. Armarego

Download or read book Purification of Laboratory Chemicals written by W.L.F. Armarego and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2003-03-07 with total page 627 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, the book has been updated to include more detailed descriptions of new or more commonly used techniques since the last edition as well as remove those that are no longer used, procedures which have been developed recently, ionization constants (pKa values) and also more detail about the trivial names of compounds.In addition to having two general chapters on purification procedures, this book provides details of the physical properties and purification procedures, taken from literature, of a very extensive number of organic, inorganic and biochemical compounds which are commercially available. This is the only complete source that covers the purification of laboratory chemicals that are commercially available in this manner and format.* Complete update of this valuable, well-known reference* Provides purification procedures of commercially available chemicals and biochemicals* Includes an extremely useful compilation of ionisation constants

Principles of Inorganic Materials Design

Download Principles of Inorganic Materials Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471714887
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Principles of Inorganic Materials Design by : John N. Lalena

Download or read book Principles of Inorganic Materials Design written by John N. Lalena and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-05-13 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique interdisciplinary approach to inorganic materialsdesign Textbooks intended for the training of chemists in the inorganicmaterials field often omit many relevant topics. With itsinterdisciplinary approach, this book fills that gap by presentingconcepts from chemistry, physics, materials science, metallurgy,and ceramics in a unified treatment targeted towards the chemistryaudience. Semiconductors, metal alloys and intermetallics, as wellas ceramic substances are covered. Accordingly, the book shouldalso be useful to students and working professionals in a varietyof other disciplines. This book discusses a number of topics that are pertinent to thedesign of new inorganic materials but are typically not covered instandard solid-state chemistry books. The authors start with anintroduction to structure at the mesoscopic level and progress tosmaller-length scales. Next, detailed consideration is given toboth phenomenological and atomistic-level descriptions of transportproperties, the metal-nonmetal transition, magnetic and dielectricproperties, optical properties, and mechanical properties. Finally,the authors present introductions to phase equilibria, synthesis,and nanomaterials. Other features include: * Worked examples demonstrating concepts unfamiliar to thechemist * Extensive references to related literature, leading readers tomore in-depth coverage of particular topics * Biographies introducing the reader to great contributors to thefield of inorganic materials science in the twentieth century With their interdisciplinary approach, the authors have set thegroundwork for communication and understanding among professionalsin varied disciplines who are involved with inorganic materialsengineering. Armed with this publication, students and researchersin inorganic and physical chemistry, physics, materials science,and engineering will be better equipped to face today's complexdesign challenges. This textbook is appropriate for senior-levelundergraduate and graduate course work.

Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses

Download Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162260
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses by : Arun K. Varshneya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses written by Arun K. Varshneya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses, Third Edition, is a comprehensive reference on the field of glass science and engineering that covers numerous, significant advances. This new edition includes the most recent advances in glass physics and chemistry, also discussing groundbreaking applications of glassy materials. It is suitable for upper level glass science courses and professional glass scientists and engineers at industrial and government labs. Fundamental concepts, chapter-ending problem sets, an emphasis on key ideas, and timely notes on suggested readings are all included. The book provides the breadth required of a comprehensive reference, offering coverage of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses. - Clearly develops fundamental concepts and the basics of glass science and glass chemistry - Provides a comprehensive discussion of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses - Features a discussion of the emerging applications of glass, including applications in energy, environment, pharmaceuticals, and more - Concludes chapters with problem sets and suggested readings to facilitate self-study

Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds

Download Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475761015
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds by : D. Max Roundhill

Download or read book Optoelectronic Properties of Inorganic Compounds written by D. Max Roundhill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to offer the reader a snapshot of the field of optoelectronic materials from the viewpoint of inorganic chemists. The field of inorganic chemistry is transforming from one focused on the synthesis of compounds having interesting coordination numbers, structures, and stereochemistries, to one focused on preparing compounds that have potentially useful practical applica tions. Two such applications are in the area of optics and electronics. These are fields where the use of inorganic materials has a long history. As the field of microelectronics develops the demands on the performance of such materials increases, and it becomes necessary to discover compounds that will meet these demands. The field of optoelectronics represents a merging of the two disciplines. Its emergence is a natural one because many of the applications involve both of these properties, and also because the electronic structure of a metal compound that confers novel optical properties is often one that also influences its electron transfer and conductivity characteristics. Two of the more important growth areas that have led to these developments are communications and medicine. Within the communications field there is the microelectronics that is involved in information storage and transmittal, some of which will be transferred into the optical regime. Within the medical field there are chemical probes that transmit analytical information from an in vivo environment. This information needs to be readily accessible from an external site, and then quickly converted into images or data that yield accurate and inexpensive diagnoses.

Industrial Inorganic Chemistry

Download Industrial Inorganic Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110382237
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Inorganic Chemistry by : Mark Anthony Benvenuto

Download or read book Industrial Inorganic Chemistry written by Mark Anthony Benvenuto and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-10-16 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Inorganic Chemistry adds to the previously published graduate level textbooks on Industrial Chemistry by Mark A. Benvenuto. It focuses specifically on inorganic processes, from the largest industrial process for the production of major inorganic chemicals and metals, down to and including smaller niche processes that have become extremely important in maintaining the current quality of life. The book provides a survey on the production of essential elements and compounds, such as sulfuric acid, calcium carbonate, fertilizers as well as numerous metals and alloys. In addition to the fundamental scientific principles each chapter includes discussions on the environmental impacts: mining of raw materials, creation of by-products, pollution, and waste generation, all of which have become key factors for the potential implementation of greener methods. The author also highlights ways in which industry has begun to make industrial inorganic processes more environmentally benign. Examines major inorganic chemistry processes, their effect on every-day life and current efforts to improve processes or adapt „green“ chemical production. Provides didactic links between theoretical lecture contents and current, largescale chemical processes. Valuable for students of Inorganic Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Sciences.

Inorganic and Composite Fibers

Download Inorganic and Composite Fibers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081022298
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inorganic and Composite Fibers by : Boris Mahltig

Download or read book Inorganic and Composite Fibers written by Boris Mahltig and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inorganic and Composite Fibers: Production, Properties, and Applications provides a comprehensive review on the development, production and application of modern inorganic and composite fibers. Particular emphasis is placed on current production processes, parameters and finishing and functionalization methods for improving their properties and the problems associated with the testing of fibers. Fibers covered include carbon, glass and basalt fibers, metal fibers, such as copper and steel, fibers coated with silver or gold, and nitinol. In addition to pure inorganic fibers, the book looks at organic fibers with a high level of inorganic content, such as cellulosic fibers. Including contributions from leading experts from universities, research institutes, and producing companies, this book assists materials scientists and engineers in the composites, automotive, textile and medical industries to more efficiently and effectively select fibers for a range of different applications areas. - Presents a thorough introduction to inorganic fibers, such as carbon fiber and nanotubes, graphene, glass fibers, and many more, including the fundamentals of production, processing and finishing of each fiber type - Includes coverage of a range of application areas of inorganic fibers to assist in product development - Keeps researchers up-to-date by providing information on the latest developments in this field, thus supporting further research

The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials

Download The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306457319
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (573 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials by : Paul J. van der Put

Download or read book The Inorganic Chemistry of Materials written by Paul J. van der Put and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-10-31 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: P.J. van der Put offers students an original introduction to materials chemistry that integrates the full range of inorganic chemistry. Technologists who need specific chemical facts to manipulate matter will also find this work invaluable as an easy-to-use reference. The text includes practical subjects of immediate use for materials such as bonding, morphogenesis, and design that more orthodox materials science volumes often leave out.

Inorganic Controlled Release Technology

Download Inorganic Controlled Release Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0081000065
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inorganic Controlled Release Technology by : Xiang Zhang

Download or read book Inorganic Controlled Release Technology written by Xiang Zhang and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inorganic Controlled Release Technology: Materials and Concepts for Advanced Drug Formulation provides a practical guide to the use and applications of inorganic controlled release technology (iCRT) for drug delivery and other healthcare applications, focusing on newly developed inorganic materials such as bioresorbable glasses and bioceramics. The use of these materials is introduced for a wide range of applications that cover inorganic drug delivery systems for new drug development and the reformulation of existing drugs. The book describes basic concepts, principles, and industrial practices by discussing materials chemistry, physics, nano/microstructure, formulation, materials processing, and case studies, as well as the evaluation and characterization of iCRT systems commonly investigated during industrial R&D. - Provides the first book on inorganic controlled release technology (iCRT), covering key aspects from chemistry, physics, synthetic methods, formulation design, characterization and evaluation - Includes several industry-related case studies to provide practical guidance on how to use iCRT as an alternative to organic polymers systems for both future drug developments and other active ingredient applications - Demonstrates how iCRT offers an unmet business need for improved, controlled release of actives versus traditional CRT systems, which are known to have difficulty with the controlled delivery of both poorly and highly water soluble drug compounds

Polymer Science and Engineering

Download Polymer Science and Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309049989
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Polymer Science and Engineering by : National Research Council

Download or read book Polymer Science and Engineering written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers are used in everything from nylon stockings to commercial aircraft to artificial heart valves, and they have a key role in addressing international competitiveness and other national issues. Polymer Science and Engineering explores the universe of polymers, describing their properties and wide-ranging potential, and presents the state of the science, with a hard look at downward trends in research support. Leading experts offer findings, recommendations, and research directions. Lively vignettes provide snapshots of polymers in everyday applications. The volume includes an overview of the use of polymers in such fields as medicine and biotechnology, information and communication, housing and construction, energy and transportation, national defense, and environmental protection. The committee looks at the various classes of polymersâ€"plastics, fibers, composites, and other materials, as well as polymers used as membranes and coatingsâ€"and how their composition and specific methods of processing result in unparalleled usefulness. The reader can also learn the science behind the technology, including efforts to model polymer synthesis after nature's methods, and breakthroughs in characterizing polymer properties needed for twenty-first-century applications. This informative volume will be important to chemists, engineers, materials scientists, researchers, industrialists, and policymakers interested in the role of polymers, as well as to science and engineering educators and students.

Advanced Inorganic Fibers

Download Advanced Inorganic Fibers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441987223
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Inorganic Fibers by : Frederick T. Wallenberger

Download or read book Advanced Inorganic Fibers written by Frederick T. Wallenberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: F. T. Wallenberger This book serves as an introduction to advanced inorganic fibers and aims to support fundamental research, assist applied scientists and designers in industry, and facilitate materials science instruction in universities and colleges. Its three main sections deal with fibers which are derived from the vapor phase such as single crystal silicon whiskers or carbon nanotubes, from the liquid phase such as advanced glass and single crystal oxide fibers, and from solid precursor fibers such as carbon and ceramic fibers. Contents FIBERS FROM THE VAPOR, LIQUID AND SOLID PHASE 1.1 The most important phase isthe liquid phase 1.2 Afiber by any name isstill afiber 1.3 Biographic sketches ofthe authors 1.4 Acknowledgments CHAPTER 1 FIBERS FROM THE VAPOR, LIQUID AND SOLID PHASE F. T. Wallenberger The book describes advanced inorganic fibers, focuses on principles and concepts, analyzes experimental and commercial processes, and relates process variables to structures, structures tofiber properties and fiber properties to end-use performance. In principle, there are discontinuous or inherently short, and continuous or potentially endless, fibers. Short fibers range from asbestos fibers, which were described as early as 300 BC to carbon nanotubes which were discovered in 1991 [1] and have been fully described in 1999 [2].