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The Politics Of Modernizing Short Range Nuclear Forces In West Germany
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Book Synopsis The Politics of Modernizing Short-Range Nuclear Forces in West Germany by :
Download or read book The Politics of Modernizing Short-Range Nuclear Forces in West Germany written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the origins of changing West German attitudes toward nuclear modernization in the wake of the treaty on intermediate-range nuclear forces signed in December 1987. It analyzes the factors shaping West German attitudes toward NATO's planned modernization of short-range nuclear forces (SNF)-factors that led to an open dispute in the alliance over SNF modernization in the early months of 1989. On the basis of this analysis, the report then considers the implications of domestic political trends in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) for future alliance decisions on the modernization of NATO nuclear forces in Western Europe.
Book Synopsis The Politics of Modernizing Short-range Nuclear Forces in West Germany by : Ronald D. Asmus
Download or read book The Politics of Modernizing Short-range Nuclear Forces in West Germany written by Ronald D. Asmus and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1989 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The future of NATO nuclear modernization plans has again become a topic of controversy within the alliance. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the Federal Republic of Germany, where the bulk of the remaining short-range nuclear forces (SNF) are stationed — forces whose support is essential for current NATO modernization plans. This report examines the origins of changing West German attitudes toward nuclear modernization in the wake of the treaty on intermediate-range nuclear forces signed in December 1987. It analyzes the factors shaping West German attitudes toward NATO's planned modernization of SNF. The author concludes that the last-minute compromise reached at the May 1989 Brussels summit may have temporarily defused, but has not resolved, the underlying pressures that transformed the SNF modernization issue into a divisive dispute. He suggests that, while reconfirming its support for the principles of a possible restructuring of nuclear deterrence and the current strategy of flexible response, the United States should lay out the parameters and principles of a possible restructuring of the alliance's theater nuclear posture. The goal would be to create a new structure that would simultaneously satisfy German political needs and make military and strategic sense.
Book Synopsis Theater Nuclear Force Modernization as an Issue in West German Politics, 1977-1980 by : Thomas Carl Glad
Download or read book Theater Nuclear Force Modernization as an Issue in West German Politics, 1977-1980 written by Thomas Carl Glad and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Modernization and Soviet-West German Relations by : Luanne Aline Turrentine
Download or read book Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force Modernization and Soviet-West German Relations written by Luanne Aline Turrentine and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NATO's decision to modernize its intermediate-range nuclear forces (INF) by deploying 108 Pershing II's and 464 cruise missiles has created friction between the Soviet Union and the Federal Republic of Germany. Following the NATO decision of 12 December 1979, the Soviet Union staged a monumental propaganda effort in West Germany against the modernization, with special attention to the Pershing IIs, which are to be stationed solely on West German soil. This effort, however, was not sufficient to cause the Federal Republic of Germany to reject the deployment although there were heated Bundestag debates and massive public demonstrations against the deployment. Since the deployment began in November 1983, no dire consequences have come to pass for the Federal Republic of Germany. The Soviet Union, in fact, needs to retain positive relations with the Federal Republic because of its need for hard currency and Western technology, and the FRG is the USSR's most valuable Western trade partner. Retaliatory measures taken by the modernization measures already in progress during the negotiations. Originator-supplied keywords include: Intermediate-range nuclear force modernization; INF modernization; Longer-range intermediate-range nuclear force modernization; LRINF modernization; Soviet-West German relations; Theater nuclear force modernization; TNF modernization; Federal republic of Germany; West Germany; Soviet Union.
Book Synopsis Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty and the Conventional Balance in Europe by : Timothy E. Wirth
Download or read book Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces Treaty and the Conventional Balance in Europe written by Timothy E. Wirth and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modernizing NATO’s Nuclear Weapons by : Oliver Ramsbotham
Download or read book Modernizing NATO’s Nuclear Weapons written by Oliver Ramsbotham and published by Springer. This book was released on 1989-03-03 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the current state of nuclear forces which explores the official defence policies of all 16 NATO countries, the rationale behind modernization plans and the opposition to these plans. The author establishes principles to guide continuing controversy in this area.
Book Synopsis NATO Defense and the INF Treaty by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services
Download or read book NATO Defense and the INF Treaty written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1989-06 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Parameters written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis NATO in the Cold War and After by : Sergey Radchenko
Download or read book NATO in the Cold War and After written by Sergey Radchenko and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-19 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines episodes in NATO’s history from the founding of the North Atlantic Alliance in 1949 to its transition to the post-Cold War order in the 1990s, with an eye to better understanding its present and its future. NATO’s history, now running over seventy years, can no longer be framed in Cold War terms alone. Nor can the organization be understood fully as a post-Cold War institution. Today’s NATO is a product of both these eras. This edited volume offers a reconsideration of NATO’s place in history, looking both at how the alliance coped with the Cold War and how it managed its difficult transition to the post-Cold War international order. Contributors recount how NATO coped with its many political and operational challenges, which on occasion threatened – but never managed to – derail the alliance. The book opens new vistas for explaining how NATO thrived and survived for decades and ponders whether it will survive for many more. The book will be of great value to scholars, students and policymakers interested in Politics, International Studies, Global Affairs and Public Policy. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Journal of Strategic Studies.
Download or read book NATO -- the 1990s written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1987-12 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists by :
Download or read book Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists written by and published by . This book was released on 1988-05 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
Author :Institute for East-West Security Studies Publisher :Oxford : Carendon Press ; Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press ISBN 13 : Total Pages :544 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Conventional Arms Control and East-West Security by : Institute for East-West Security Studies
Download or read book Conventional Arms Control and East-West Security written by Institute for East-West Security Studies and published by Oxford : Carendon Press ; Durham, N.C. : Duke University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and timely work, prepared by the leading researchers, planners, and policymakers from both Eastern and Western alliances, analyzes the major issues in the Vienna talks on conventional forces in Europe involving NATO and Warsaw Pact nations. It is likely to have a significant influence on the course of these negotiations and on emerging debate on conventional arms control. The contributors met in Moscow prior to the Vienna conference to review and compare their analyses and revised them thereafter for publication in this work.
Download or read book Euromissiles written by Susan Colbourn and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Euromissiles, Susan Colbourn tells the story of the height of nuclear crisis and the remarkable waning of the fear that gripped the globe. In the Cold War conflict that pitted nuclear superpowers against one another, Europe was the principal battleground. Washington and Moscow had troops on the ground and missiles in the fields of their respective allies, the NATO nations and the states of the Warsaw Pact. Euromissiles—intermediate-range nuclear weapons to be used exclusively in the regional theater of war—highlighted how the peoples of Europe were dangerously placed between hammer and anvil. That made European leaders uncomfortable and pushed fearful masses into the streets demanding peace in their time. At the center of the story is NATO. Colbourn highlights the weakness of the alliance seen by many as the most effective bulwark against Soviet aggression. Divided among themselves and uncertain about the depth of US support, the member states were riven by the missile issue. This strategic crisis was, as much as any summit meeting between US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, the hinge on which the Cold War turned. Euromissiles is a history of diplomacy and alliances, social movements and strategy, nuclear weapons and nagging fears, and politics. To tell that history, Colbourn takes a long view of the strategic crisis—from the emerging dilemmas of allied defense in the early 1950s through the aftermath of the INF Treaty thirty-five years later. The result is a dramatic and sweeping tale that changes the way we think about the Cold War and its culmination.
Book Synopsis Arms Races in International Politics by : Thomas Mahnken
Download or read book Arms Races in International Politics written by Thomas Mahnken and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-14 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides the first comprehensive history of the arms racing phenomenon in modern international politics, drawing both on theoretical approaches and on the latest historical research. Written by an international team of specialists, it is divided into four sections: before 1914; the inter-war years; the Cold War; and extra-European and post-Cold War arms races. Twelve case studies examine land and naval armaments before the First World War; air, land, and naval competition during the 1920s and 1930s; and nuclear as well as conventional weapons since 1945. Armaments policies are placed within the context of technological development, international politics and diplomacy, and social politics and economics. An extended general introduction and conclusion and introductions to each section provide coherence between the specialized chapters and draw out wider implications for policymakers and for political scientists. Arms Races in International Politics addresses two key questions: what causes arms races, and what is the connection between arms races and the outbreak of wars?
Book Synopsis The Cold War Endgame by : Ralph L. Dietl
Download or read book The Cold War Endgame written by Ralph L. Dietl and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the planned disaggregation of the global structures of the Cold War. In the final years of a decades-long era of bipolarity, the United States and the Soviet Union co managed a continental transformation that erased Europe’s Iron Curtain.
