An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309478561
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book An Assessment of U.S.-Based Electron-Ion Collider Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-10-13 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding of protons and neutrons, or "nucleons"â€"the building blocks of atomic nucleiâ€"has advanced dramatically, both theoretically and experimentally, in the past half century. A central goal of modern nuclear physics is to understand the structure of the proton and neutron directly from the dynamics of their quarks and gluons governed by the theory of their interactions, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), and how nuclear interactions between protons and neutrons emerge from these dynamics. With deeper understanding of the quark-gluon structure of matter, scientists are poised to reach a deeper picture of these building blocks, and atomic nuclei themselves, as collective many-body systems with new emergent behavior. The development of a U.S. domestic electron-ion collider (EIC) facility has the potential to answer questions that are central to completing an understanding of atoms and integral to the agenda of nuclear physics today. This study assesses the merits and significance of the science that could be addressed by an EIC, and its importance to nuclear physics in particular and to the physical sciences in general. It evaluates the significance of the science that would be enabled by the construction of an EIC, its benefits to U.S. leadership in nuclear physics, and the benefits to other fields of science of a U.S.-based EIC.

Polarized Positron 2011

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814401048
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Positron 2011 by : Wei Gai

Download or read book Polarized Positron 2011 written by Wei Gai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of the contributions to the 6th Annual Workshop on Polarized Positron held in China. It provides updated information on polarized positron source R&D efforts for future high energy linear colliders and other research activities related to the polarized positron studies.The topics covered include: positron beams for linear colliders, but not limited to it, with the main items listed below: Polarized gamma ray generation High degree polarized positron generation from Compton scattering both ring and linac based High degree polarized positron generation from undulator radiation Stacking and accumulation of the polarized beam from Compton regime Polarized beam transport, control and acceleration Channelling radiation and applications Physics applications of polarized positrons Various high intensity positron sources (include conventional) For other future colliders (SuperB, for example) Positron generation target issues Physics applications of high quality X-rays and gamma-rays Polarimetry at the e+ source The positron capture section and the photon collimation Review the activities of the OC ILCOCoCLIC e+ generationOCO working group for all schemes Status of the CDR for CLIC and TDR for ILC Polarized electron sources"

Polarized Positron 2011 - Proceedings Of The 6th Annual Workshop

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814401056
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Polarized Positron 2011 - Proceedings Of The 6th Annual Workshop by : Wei Gai

Download or read book Polarized Positron 2011 - Proceedings Of The 6th Annual Workshop written by Wei Gai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-10-05 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of the contributions to the 6th Annual Workshop on Polarized Positron held in China. It provides updated information on polarized positron source R&D efforts for future high energy linear colliders and other research activities related to the polarized positron studies.The topics covered include: positron beams for linear colliders, but not limited to it, with the main items listed below:

The Standard Theory of Particle Physics

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9814733512
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis The Standard Theory of Particle Physics by : Luciano Maiani

Download or read book The Standard Theory of Particle Physics written by Luciano Maiani and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-08-25 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book gives a quite complete and up-to-date picture of the Standard Theory with an historical perspective, with a collection of articles written by some of the protagonists of present particle physics. The theoretical developments are described together with the most up-to-date experimental tests, including the discovery of the Higgs Boson and the measurement of its mass as well as the most precise measurements of the top mass, giving the reader a complete description of our present understanding of particle physics.

Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642230523
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders by : Ugo Amaldi

Download or read book Elementary Particles - Accelerators and Colliders written by Ugo Amaldi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a historical consideration of the types and evolution of accelerators the physics of particle beams is provided in detail. Topics dealt with comprise linear and nonlinear beam dynamics, collective phenomena in beams, and interactions of beams with the surroundings. The design and principles of synchrotrons, circular and linear colliders, and of linear accelerators are discussed next. Also technological aspects of accelerators (magnets, RF cavities, cryogenics, power supply, vacuum, beam instrumentation, injection and extraction) are reviewed, as well as accelerator operation (parameter control, beam feedback system, orbit correction, luminosity optimization). After introducing the largest accelerators and colliders of their times the application of accelerators and storage rings in industry, medicine, basic science, and energy research is discussed, including also synchrotron radiation sources and spallation sources. Finally, cosmic accelerators and an outlook for the future are given.

CERN Courier

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis CERN Courier by :

Download or read book CERN Courier written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 734 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica by :

Download or read book Il Nuovo cimento della Società italiana di fisica written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rivista internazionale di fisica

PSTP 2007

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis PSTP 2007 by : Ahovi Kponou

Download or read book PSTP 2007 written by Ahovi Kponou and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2008-02-25 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Upton, New York, 10-14 September 2007

CERN.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis CERN. by :

Download or read book CERN. written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particle Detectors

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191899232
Total Pages : 949 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (918 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Detectors by : Hermann Kolanoski

Download or read book Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 949 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the fundamentals of particle detectors as well as their applications. Detector development is an important part of nuclear, particle and astroparticle physics, and through its applications in radiation imaging, it paves the way for advancements in the biomedical and materials sciences. Knowledge in detector physics is one of the required skills of an experimental physicist in these fields. The breadth of knowledge required for detector development comprises many areas of physics and technology, starting from interactions of particles with matter, gas- and solid-state physics, over charge transport and signal development, to elements of microelectronics. The book's aim is to describe the fundamentals of detectors and their different variants and implementations as clearly as possible and as deeply as needed for a thorough understanding. While this comprehensive opus contains all the materials taught in experimental particle physics lectures or modules addressing detector physics at the Master's level, it also goes well beyond these basic requirements. This is an essential text for students who want to deepen their knowledge in this field. It is also a highly useful guide for lecturers and scientists looking for a starting point for detector development work.

Who Cares about Particle Physics?

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198783248
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Cares about Particle Physics? by : Pauline Gagnon

Download or read book Who Cares about Particle Physics? written by Pauline Gagnon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CERN, the European Laboratory for particle physics, regularly makes the news. What kind of research happens at this international laboratory and how does it impact people's daily lives? Why is the discovery of the Higgs boson so important? Particle physics describes all matter found on Earth, in stars and all galaxies but it also tries to go beyond what is known to describe dark matter, a form of matter five times more prevalent than the known, regular matter. How do we know this mysterious dark matter exists and is there a chance it will be discovered soon? About sixty countries contributed to the construction of the gigantic Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN and its immense detectors. Dive in to discover how international teams of researchers work together to push scientific knowledge forward. Here is a book written for every person who wishes to learn a little more about particle physics, without requiring prior scientific knowledge. It starts from the basics to build a solid understanding of current research in particle physics. A good dose of curiosity is all one will need to discover a whole world that spans from the infinitesimally small and stretches to the infinitely large, and where imminent discoveries could mark the dawn of a huge revolution in the current conception of the material world.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1716 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2008: Dept. of Energy FY 2008 budget justifications: science, nuclear waste disposal, defense nuclear waste disposal written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Challenges and Goals for Accelerators in the XXI Century

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814436402
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenges and Goals for Accelerators in the XXI Century by : Oliver Brning

Download or read book Challenges and Goals for Accelerators in the XXI Century written by Oliver Brning and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The past 100 years of accelerator-based research have led the field from first insights into the structure of atoms to the development and confirmation of the Standard Model of physics. Accelerators have been a key tool in developing our understanding of the elementary particles and the forces that govern their interactions. This book describes the past 100 years of accelerator development with a special focus on the technological advancements in the field, the connection of the various accelerator projects to key developments and discoveries in the Standard Model, how accelerator technologies open the door to other applications in medicine and industry, and finally presents an outlook of future accelerator projects for the coming decades."--Provided by publisher.

Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642132715
Total Pages : 1251 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging by : Claus Grupen

Download or read book Handbook of Particle Detection and Imaging written by Claus Grupen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-08 with total page 1251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The handbook centers on detection techniques in the field of particle physics, medical imaging and related subjects. It is structured into three parts. The first one is dealing with basic ideas of particle detectors, followed by applications of these devices in high energy physics and other fields. In the last part the large field of medical imaging using similar detection techniques is described. The different chapters of the book are written by world experts in their field. Clear instructions on the detection techniques and principles in terms of relevant operation parameters for scientists and graduate students are given.Detailed tables and diagrams will make this a very useful handbook for the application of these techniques in many different fields like physics, medicine, biology and other areas of natural science.

Particle Physics Reference Library

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030353184
Total Pages : 1083 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Christian W. Fabjan

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 1083 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access

Perspectives On Supersymmetry

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814495824
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Perspectives On Supersymmetry by : Gordon Kane

Download or read book Perspectives On Supersymmetry written by Gordon Kane and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-07-03 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supersymmetry is at an exciting stage of development. It extends the Standard Model of particle physics into a more powerful theory that both explains more and allows more questions to be addressed. Most important, it opens a window for studying and testing fundamental theories at the Planck scale. Experimentally we are finally entering the intensity and energy regions where superpartners are likely to be detected, and then studied. There has been progress in understanding the remarkable physics implications of supersymmetry, including the derivation of the Higgs mechanism, the unification of the Standard Model forces, cosmological connections such as a candidate for the cold dark matter of the universe and the scalar fields that drive inflation and their potential, the relationship to Planck scale theories, and more.While there are a number of reviews and books where the mathematical structure and uses of supersymmetry can be learned, there are few where the particle physics is the main focus. This book fills that gap. It begins with an excellent pedagogical introduction to the physics and methods and formalism of supersymmetry, by S Martin, which is accessible to anyone with a basic knowledge of the Standard Model of particle physics. Next is an overview of open questions by K Dienes and C Kolda, followed by chapters on topics ranging from how to detect superpartners to connections with Planck scale theories, by leading experts.This invaluable book will allow any interested physicist to understand the coming experimental and theoretical progress in supersymmetry, and will also help students and workers to quickly learn new aspects of supersymmetry they want to pursue.

Particle Physics Reference Library

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303034245X
Total Pages : 867 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Particle Physics Reference Library by : Stephen Myers

Download or read book Particle Physics Reference Library written by Stephen Myers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 867 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third open access volume of the handbook series deals with accelerator physics, design, technology and operations, as well as with beam optics, dynamics and diagnostics. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A,B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access.