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The Permanent Conference Of Chambers Of Commerce And Industry Of The European Economic Community
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Book Synopsis The Influence of Business Associations in the European Decision Making Process by : Uli Bethke
Download or read book The Influence of Business Associations in the European Decision Making Process written by Uli Bethke and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2006-01-20 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Since the adoption of the Single European Act (SEA) in 1986 more and more competencies have been transferred by EU Member States to decision makers in Brussels. Beside the objective of the completion of the Single Market the scope of Community policies has widened to political co-operation, technological development, and social policy. In addition, the powers of the European Parliament were strengthened and qualified majority voting was introduced for decisions related to the completion of the internal market. Since the summits of Maastricht and Amsterdam European integration has further gained in momentum. National governments again handed over sovereignty to the European level. Jacques Delors famous quote that 80% of regulations impacting on the economic sphere were decided in Brussels today demonstrates the shift of competency. Within the last 15 years Brussels has become an important centre of power. This transference of power to the European level also has affected the behaviour of interest groups. Before 1986 it usually was sufficient to lobby the own national administration in order to influence regulations. The main function of European peak organisations at the time was on the one hand to monitor events in Brussels and report them back to their member federations on the other hand they formed a transnational network for the exchange of information. The growing power of European institutions and the strengthening of the supranational element within the European Union required interest groups to broaden their participation in the European decision making process. In addition, the technical problems regarding the realisation of the internal market, e.g. harmonisation of services, standardisation of products etc. has triggered off an enormous demand for technical input on the side of the European institutions. Since the adoption of the SEA, thus, interest groups have proliferated. New groups with new interests have emerged. Long established organisations have increased their financial and personnel resources. After Washington D.C., Brussels has become the second biggest boomtown for lobbying activities. In 1992 the Commission has estimated that approximately 3000 special interest groups with a total of 10,000 lobbyists try to influence the institutions of the European Union. The directory of interest groups lists 891 European peak organisations. Beside these Eurogroups a myriad form of actors all trying to get [...]
Book Synopsis The European Community by : Brian Morris
Download or read book The European Community written by Brian Morris and published by Springer. This book was released on 1981-06-18 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Information Bulletin by : Council of Europe
Download or read book Information Bulletin written by Council of Europe and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information by countries: national laws and regulations, official studies. International information: Council of Europe, other governmental organizations.
Download or read book Trade with Greece written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Europe written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis European Community by : Brian Morris
Download or read book European Community written by Brian Morris and published by Springer. This book was released on 1990-12-01 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An explanation of European Community law and bureaucracy in everyday terms. It explains how the Community itself works, with special diagrams and information on Community institutions, policy-making bodies, and private sector agencies with whom the Community consults.
Download or read book Vacher's European Companion written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 758 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A diplomatic, political and commercial reference book" to the European Communities and its members.
Book Synopsis The European Community 1991/2 by : Brian Morris
Download or read book The European Community 1991/2 written by Brian Morris and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-22 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "The European Community 1991/2".
Book Synopsis Capital and Politics in Western Europe by : David Charles Marsh
Download or read book Capital and Politics in Western Europe written by David Charles Marsh and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1983. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Book Synopsis Cross-Border Governance in the European Union by : Barbara Hooper
Download or read book Cross-Border Governance in the European Union written by Barbara Hooper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses and evaluates the problems of governance within the European Union's cross border regions from diversity of perspectives and over a range of selected case studies.
Author :European Conference of Ministers of Transport Publisher :OECD Publishing ISBN 13 :9282107604 Total Pages :679 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (821 download)
Book Synopsis International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics Transport: New Problems, New Solutions Thirteenth International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, Luxembourg, 9-11 May 1995 by : European Conference of Ministers of Transport
Download or read book International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics Transport: New Problems, New Solutions Thirteenth International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, Luxembourg, 9-11 May 1995 written by European Conference of Ministers of Transport and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1996-05-23 with total page 679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication comprises the twenty introductory reports written by specialists for the Symposium and a full summary of discussions of the Thirteenth International Symposium on theory and practice in transport economics held in Luxembourg in 1995. The conference focused on new transport problems.
Book Synopsis EEC Your Questions Answered by : European Economic Community. Information Unit
Download or read book EEC Your Questions Answered written by European Economic Community. Information Unit and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Iberian Trade Unionism by : Jose Magone
Download or read book Iberian Trade Unionism written by Jose Magone and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most neglected areas of the European integration process is the role that trade union confederations may play after the full establishment of the Economic and Monetary Union. The gradual establishment of the four freedoms enshrined in the Single European Act would require a transformation of the present strategies of trade union confederations toward more flexibility and towards the ability to take part in different levels of the European integration process. Iberian Trade Unionism highlights the emerging patterns of cooperation between national, subnational, and supranational actors and the impact on these different levels. Unlike most literature on the study of democratization and Europeanization, Iberian Trade Unionism aims to break the dominant focus on political parties and political institutions by raising awareness of the importance of interest groups such as trade union confederations in contributing to a strengthening of democratic governance. The central thesis is that both Portuguese and Spanish trade unions are becoming increasingly part of a transnational European strategy which shapes the internal organizations toward professionalism and democratization. Part 1, "Gontextualizing Iberian Trade Union Strategies," deals with the operations of both Portuguese and Spanish trade union confederations. Part 2, "The National Systems of Interest Intermediation and Trade Union Confederation Strategies," analyzes the transformation of the national systems of intermediation in the 1990s which were affected by a decline in steering power of Spanish and Portuguese political systems vis-a-vis global and European political and economic processes. Part 3, "Subnational and Transnational Policies of Iberian Trade Union Confederations," deals with policies and strategies. The last chapter treats the integration of Iberian trade union confederations in the institutions of the European Union as well as the ITUCs and is based on original research done in Madrid, Lisbon, and Brussels. This timely look at interest groups and lobbying in the European Union will appeal to scholars studying European integration and the role of interest groups in it, and to students of Spain, Portugal, or southern Europe.
Download or read book Report written by Handelskammer Hamburg and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Eurobarometer written by Ronald Inglehart and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces changes in the social and political orientations of the publics of Britain, France, Italy, Spain, West Germany, Ireland, Denmark, Portugal, Belgium, The Netherlands, Greece and Luxembourg from 1970 to 1988. It charts the persistence of distinctive national outlooks in many domains, alongside the emergence of a European consensus within the framework of an increasingly integrated European Community. Written by leading social scientists from Western Europe and the United States, this book helps chart the future for Europe after 1992.
Book Synopsis Euro-corporatism? by : Michael J. Gorges
Download or read book Euro-corporatism? written by Michael J. Gorges and published by University Press of America. This book was released on 1996 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work looks at the process of European integration by focusing on interest intermediation in the European Community. In order to characterize and explain various patterns of interest intermediation, the author employs a modified, neo-institutionalist approach. This framework provides a coherent picture of interest intermediation and explains the variety of bargaining patterns and interest group participation in EC policy-making. This study also looks at issues important to the future of the European Union, focusing on policy-making, governance, and fair distribution of costs and benefits of integration. Euro-Corporation? will interest students and scholars of international relations, regional integration, European politics and European integration, interest groups, and industrial relations.
Book Synopsis The Domestic Structure of European Community Policy-Making in West Germany (Routledge Revivals) by : Simon Bulmer
Download or read book The Domestic Structure of European Community Policy-Making in West Germany (Routledge Revivals) written by Simon Bulmer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Federal Republic of Germany’s position in the European Community had been described as one of interdependence, penetration and integration. Of the three terms this research addresses itself most directly to penetration: to the links between the German political system and policy-making at the Community level. These links operated in two directions. Thus membership for the European Community (EC) imposed certain constraints on German domestic policy-making. Although this research, first published in 1986, concentrates on the structural inter-relationship between the German political system and EC decisions, its main focus of attention is the articulation of German ‘interests’ in the EC policy process. This book will be of interest to students of politics and history.
