The Neural Underpinnings of Vicarious Experience

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 2889192644
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Underpinnings of Vicarious Experience by : Bernadette M. Fitzgibbon

Download or read book The Neural Underpinnings of Vicarious Experience written by Bernadette M. Fitzgibbon and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on 2014-08-27 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyday we vicariously experience a range of states that we observe in other people: we may “feel” embarrassed when witnessing another making a social faux pas, or we may feel sadness when we see a loved one upset. In some cases this process appears to be implicit. For instance, observing pain in others may activate pain-related neural processes but without generating an overt feeling of pain. In other cases, people report a more literal, conscious sharing of affective or somatic states and this has sometimes been described as representing an extreme form of empathy. By contrast, there appear to be some people who are limited in their ability to vicariously experience the states of others. This may be the case in several psychiatric, neurodevelopmental, and personality disorders where deficits in interpersonal understanding are observed, such as schizophrenia, autism, and psychopathy. In recent decades, neuroscientists have paid significant attention to the understanding of the “social brain,” and the way in which neural processes govern our understanding of other people. In this Research Topic, we wish to contribute towards this understanding and ask for the submission of manuscripts focusing broadly on the neural underpinnings of vicarious experience. This may include theoretical discussion, case studies, and empirical investigation using behavioural techniques, electrophysiology, brain stimulation, and neuroimaging in both healthy and clinical populations. Of specific interest will be the neural correlates of individual differences in traits such as empathy, how we distinguish between ourselves and other people, and the sensorimotor resonant mechanisms that may allow us to put ourselves in another’s shoes.

Neuronal Correlates of Empathy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012809348X
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuronal Correlates of Empathy by : Ksenia Z. Meyza

Download or read book Neuronal Correlates of Empathy written by Ksenia Z. Meyza and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuronal Correlates of Empathy: From Rodent to Human explores the neurobiology behind emotional contagion, compassionate behaviors and the similarities in rodents and human and non-human primates. The book provides clear and accessible information that avoids anthropomorphisms, reviews the latest research from the literature, and is essential reading for neuroscientists and others studying behavior, emotion and empathy impairments, both in basic research and preclinical studies. Though empathy is still considered by many to be a uniquely human trait, growing evidence suggests that it is present in other species, and that rodents, non-human primates, and humans share similarities. - Examines the continuum of behavioral and neurobiological responses between rodents—including laboratory rodents and monogamic species—and humans - Contains coverage of humans, non-human primates, and the emerging area of rodent studies - Explores the possibility of an integrated neurocircuitry for empathy

The Neural Basis of Mentalizing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030518906
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Mentalizing by : Michael Gilead

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Mentalizing written by Michael Gilead and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-11 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions, and intentions of others—a capacity often referred to as mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of analysis. The book includes contributions from prominent researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive, social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.

Comparative Analysis of Digital Consciousness and Human Consciousness: Bridging the Divide in AI Discourse

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Analysis of Digital Consciousness and Human Consciousness: Bridging the Divide in AI Discourse by : Lathabhavan, Remya

Download or read book Comparative Analysis of Digital Consciousness and Human Consciousness: Bridging the Divide in AI Discourse written by Lathabhavan, Remya and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's digital age, the rapid advancement of AI and digital technologies has led to the emergence of digital consciousness, blurring the lines between human and machine thinking. At the same time, these technologies offer unprecedented convenience and efficiency but pose significant challenges. Individuals are increasingly facing issues such as stress, anxiety, and technology addiction, impacting their overall well-being and decision-making processes. The dichotomy between digital consciousness and human consciousness raises critical questions about how we can navigate these challenges in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. To address these pressing concerns, Comparative Analysis of Digital Consciousness and Human Consciousness: Bridging the Divide in AI Discourse offers a comprehensive exploration of the impacts of digital consciousness on human well-being and decision-making. This book delves into the paradoxes and challenges posed by the coexistence of digital and human consciousness, providing insights from psychological perspectives, practitioner experiences, and academic research. By offering a nuanced understanding of these concepts, we aim to equip readers with the knowledge and tools needed to manage the implications of digital consciousness in their personal and professional lives.

Psychoanalysis and Society’s Neglect of the Sexual Abuse of Children, Youth and Adults

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000463346
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychoanalysis and Society’s Neglect of the Sexual Abuse of Children, Youth and Adults by : Arnold Rachman

Download or read book Psychoanalysis and Society’s Neglect of the Sexual Abuse of Children, Youth and Adults written by Arnold Rachman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book takes a comprehensive look at the understanding and treatment of child sexual abuse in psychoanalytic theory and practice, and in society as a whole. This book demonstrates how prophetic Ferenczi’s ideas about sexual abuse and trauma were, and how relevant they are for contemporary psychoanalysis and society. Sexual abuse, its traumatic effect, and the harm caused to children, youth, and adults will be described in the neglect of confronting sexual abuse by psychoanalysis and society. This neglect will be discussed in chapters about the abuse of children by religious leaders, students by teachers, youth in sports by coaches, and aspiring actors by authorities in the entertainment industry. It covers key topics such as why there has been silence about abuse in psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic theories, and practices that can be counterproductive or even harmful, case studies of abuse in the wider community, and how psychoanalysis as a profession can do better in its understanding and treatment of child sexual abuse both in psychoanalytic treatment and in its interaction with other parts of society. This book appeals to all psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists, as well as scholars interested in the history of psychoanalysis.

The Neuroscience of Intergroup Relations

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000541657
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neuroscience of Intergroup Relations by : Pascal Molenberghs

Download or read book The Neuroscience of Intergroup Relations written by Pascal Molenberghs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-02-28 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This path-breaking book is the first collection to provide a scientific global overview on the social neuroscience of intergroup relations, and the neural mechanisms that drive processes such as prejudice, racism and dehumanisation. Although intergroup behaviour has long been an important topic in psychology, attention to the underlying neural processes that influence it has often been neglected. If we truly want to understand the driving forces of social behaviours such as racism, bias and violence between groups, it is essential that we better understand the neuroscience behind these processes. Providing critical insights on these underpinnings, topics covered in the book include the neuroscience of ingroup bias, empathy, dehumanisation, competition, ideological bias and prejudice between groups. As well as explaining how genes and environment interact to create attitudes between groups and how this can lead to different cultures, later chapters also give practical solutions on how to reduce ingroup bias and support prosocial behaviour between groups through better neuroscientific understanding. Featuring contributions from world-leading experts, this is fascinating reading for students and researchers in social psychology and neuroscience, and is ideal for anyone examining intergroup relations from a social neuroscientific perspective, or using social neuroscience methods for the first time.

The Social Neuroscience of Empathy

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262293366
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Social Neuroscience of Empathy by : Jean Decety

Download or read book The Social Neuroscience of Empathy written by Jean Decety and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-01-21 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cross-disciplinary, cutting-edge work on human empathy from the perspectives of social, cognitive, developmental and clinical psychology and cognitive/affective neuroscience. In recent decades, empathy research has blossomed into a vibrant and multidisciplinary field of study. The social neuroscience approach to the subject is premised on the idea that studying empathy at multiple levels (biological, cognitive, and social) will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of how other people's thoughts and feelings can affect our own thoughts, feelings, and behavior. In these cutting-edge contributions, leading advocates of the multilevel approach view empathy from the perspectives of social, cognitive, developmental and clinical psychology and cognitive/affective neuroscience. Chapters include a critical examination of the various definitions of the empathy construct; surveys of major research traditions based on these differing views (including empathy as emotional contagion, as the projection of one's own thoughts and feelings, and as a fundamental aspect of social development); clinical and applied perspectives, including psychotherapy and the study of empathy for other people's pain; various neuroscience perspectives; and discussions of empathy's evolutionary and neuroanatomical histories, with a special focus on neuroanatomical continuities and differences across the phylogenetic spectrum. The new discipline of social neuroscience bridges disciplines and levels of analysis. In this volume, the contributors' state-of-the-art investigations of empathy from a social neuroscience perspective vividly illustrate the potential benefits of such cross-disciplinary integration. Contributors C. Daniel Batson, James Blair, Karina Blair, Jerold D. Bozarth, Anne Buysse, Susan F. Butler, Michael Carlin, C. Sue Carter, Kenneth D. Craig, Mirella Dapretto, Jean Decety, Mathias Dekeyser, Ap Dijksterhuis, Robert Elliott, Natalie D. Eggum, Nancy Eisenberg, Norma Deitch Feshbach, Seymour Feshbach, Liesbet Goubert, Leslie S. Greenberg, Elaine Hatfield, James Harris, William Ickes, Claus Lamm, Yen-Chi Le, Mia Leijssen, Abigail Marsh, Raymond S. Nickerson, Jennifer H. Pfeifer, Stephen W. Porges, Richard L. Rapson, Simone G. Shamay-Tsoory, Rick B. van Baaren, Matthijs L. van Leeuwen, Andries van der Leij, Jeanne C. Watson

The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317439171
Total Pages : 732 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience by : Jamie Ward

Download or read book The Student's Guide to Social Neuroscience written by Jamie Ward and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-12-14 with total page 732 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social neuroscience is a rapidly growing field which explains, using neural mechanisms, our ability to recognize, understand, and interact with others. Concepts such as trust, revenge, empathy, prejudice, and love are now being explored and unravelled by neuroscientists. This engaging and cutting-edge text provides an accessible introduction to the complex methods and concepts of social neuroscience, with examples from contemporary research and a blend of different pedagogical features helping students to engage with the material, including essay questions, summary and key points, and further reading suggestions. The second edition of this ground-breaking text has been thoroughly revised and expanded to reflect the growing volume of evidence and theories in the field. Notable additions include a greater emphasis on genetics and hormones, and the expansion of topics such as cultural neuroscience, emotion regulation, biological markers of autism, power and status, social categorization, and new accounts of mirror neuron functioning. The book is supported by a fully updated companion website, featuring student resources including lecture recordings, multiple choice questions and useful web links, as well as PowerPoint slides for lecturers. Richly illustrated in attractive full-color, with figures, boxes, and ‘real-world’ implications of research, this text is the ideal introduction to the field for both undergraduate and postgraduate students in fields such as psychology and neuroscience.

Neuroscience and Critique

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317500245
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuroscience and Critique by : Jan De Vos

Download or read book Neuroscience and Critique written by Jan De Vos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-11-19 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a rapid growth in neuroscientific research, and an expansion beyond basic research to incorporate elements of the arts, humanities and social sciences. It has been suggested that the neurosciences will bring about major transformations in the understanding of ourselves, our culture and our society. In academia one finds debates within psychology, philosophy and literature about the implications of developments within the neurosciences, and the emerging fields of educational neuroscience, neuro-economics, and neuro-aesthetics also bear witness to a ‘neurological turn’ which is currently taking place. Neuroscience and Critique is a ground-breaking edited collection which reflects on the impact of neuroscience in contemporary social science and the humanities. It is the first book to consider possibilities for a critique of the theories, practices, and implications of contemporary neuroscience. Chapter 7 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 3.0 license.

Misconceptions in Science Education

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527514846
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Misconceptions in Science Education by : Ilana Ronen

Download or read book Misconceptions in Science Education written by Ilana Ronen and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we make sense of our world? How does giving an immediate, intuitive response impact its quality, what are its features, and how is this related to misconceptions? Who is afraid of misconceptions? Despite cognitive ability and information being accessible like never before, learners often provide incorrect, intuition-based responses to science and mathematics questions. Based on comprehensive research, combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this book suggests a paradigm shift into an “empathic space” in which students, elementary and middle school, pre-service teachers and researchers can utilize misconceptions as a learning tool. The book follows the cathartic “Aha!” moment, in which the learner understands the source of his incorrect response, as the researcher re-discovers the chief role of the facilitator teacher within the process of creating knowledge is based upon empathic human interaction.

Empathy

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 026252595X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Empathy by : Jean Decety

Download or read book Empathy written by Jean Decety and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent work on empathy theory, research, and applications, by scholars from disciplines ranging from neuroscience to psychoanalysis. There are many reasons for scholars to investigate empathy. Empathy plays a crucial role in human social interaction at all stages of life; it is thought to help motivate positive social behavior, inhibit aggression, and provide the affective and motivational bases for moral development; it is a necessary component of psychotherapy and patient-physician interactions. This volume covers a wide range of topics in empathy theory, research, and applications, helping to integrate perspectives as varied as anthropology and neuroscience. The contributors discuss the evolution of empathy within the mammalian brain and the development of empathy in infants and children; the relationships among empathy, social behavior, compassion, and altruism; the neural underpinnings of empathy; cognitive versus emotional empathy in clinical practice; and the cost of empathy. Taken together, the contributions significantly broaden the interdisciplinary scope of empathy studies, reporting on current knowledge of the evolutionary, social, developmental, cognitive, and neurobiological aspects of empathy and linking this capacity to human communication, including in clinical practice and medical education.

Mind Rules

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Publisher : Archway Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1665744405
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (657 download)

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Book Synopsis Mind Rules by : David Zierk PsyD

Download or read book Mind Rules written by David Zierk PsyD and published by Archway Publishing. This book was released on 2023-09-11 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you ever wanted the power to rule the world? Sounds amazing, right? But maybe not possible. Instead, what if you were given the rules that power your mind? What if you could learn to read minds, starting with your own? What would you do with your new superpower? How would you rule your world? Your mind operates on a set of unspoken, yet extremely persuasive internalized rules. Understanding how these Mind Rules operate provides you a spectacular advantage for upgrading your present state of being, navigating the world around you, creating a sustainable perspective, and moving you productively forward. Knowing how “the mind” works places you in a powerful position to better understand how “your mind” works. In turn, the odds vastly improve that you become the person you were always meant to be. Sounds amazing, right?

Integral Ecology

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152751210X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Integral Ecology by : Gerard Magill

Download or read book Integral Ecology written by Gerard Magill and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-06-11 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is a collection of essays presented at the 2nd annual Integrity of Creation Conference at Duquesne University, USA, and thus represents the 2nd Conference Proceedings of an annual endowed series. The title of this conference was “Protecting Our Common Home,” adopted in the title of this volume. The concept of Integral Ecology conveys the indispensable inter-relation of topics, expertise, and specialties in the quest to protect the planet whose environment may face catastrophic threat. A leitmotif throughout the book is the ecological encyclical of Pope Francis called Laudato Si’: On Care for our Common Home, published in 2015. Indeed, the title of the volume refers to the phrase “integral ecology” and the challenge to “protect our common home” in the encyclical. Although the inspiration for the title comes from a religious leader, the analysis engages both secular and religious perspectives on crucial issues that threaten the ecology of our planet. The sections of the book are divided into the context of the problem, environmental science, social science, religion and ethics, and advocacy.

Society within the Brain

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108838294
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Society within the Brain by : Jeanyung Chey

Download or read book Society within the Brain written by Jeanyung Chey and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-30 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the cognitive brain science of how we age with or without others in order to prevent dementia.

Social Behavior from Rodents to Humans

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319474294
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Behavior from Rodents to Humans by : Markus Wöhr

Download or read book Social Behavior from Rodents to Humans written by Markus Wöhr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This compelling volume provides a broad and accessible overview on the rapidly developing field of social neuroscience. A major goal of the volume is to integrate research findings on the neural basis of social behavior across different levels of analysis from rodent studies on molecular neurobiology to behavioral neuroscience to fMRI imaging data on human social behavior.

Neural processing of emotion in multimodal settings

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889194140
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural processing of emotion in multimodal settings by : Martin Klasen

Download or read book Neural processing of emotion in multimodal settings written by Martin Klasen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2015-05-06 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our everyday life is characterized by a multitude of emotionally relevant cues that we perceive and communicate via various sensory channels. This does not only encompass the obvious cases of auditory and visual modalities, but also olfactory, gustatory, and even tactile stimuli. Any kind of emotional situation in a natural setting is usually a multimodal experience: A friend welcomes us with warm words, a smile, and a happy voice; the sight of our favourite food is accompanied by a seductive smell and a delicious taste; the thrill of watching an exciting movie scene is intensified by a gripping soundtrack. In these situations, the signals from various senses do not stand on their own; they interact and create a unified emotional experience. Recent neuroscientific research has begun to accommodate this inherent multimodality of emotions in natural situations by studying the interaction of affectively relevant information from more than one sensory channel. Fascinating new aspects emerge concerning the neurobiology of emotion processing, and there is evidence that integrating emotional cues from various sources invokes brain processes that go beyond the well-known patterns observed during unimodal stimulation. The aim of this volume is to present novel and interesting studies dealing with the multimodality of emotions and their neural processing. This includes findings from novel paradigms beyond the classical stimulus-response pattern, fascinating new insights into the interaction of the chemical senses, new analysis methods, comprehensive reviews of selected topics, multimodality in social interactions, and clinical perspectives. Taken together, the studies of this volume thus help us to better understand the interplay of various senses in our daily emotional experiences.

The Neural Basis of Human Prosocial Behavior

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889632180
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Human Prosocial Behavior by : Yefeng Chen

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Human Prosocial Behavior written by Yefeng Chen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-12-19 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: