The Negative Impact of Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Its Connection with Self-objectification in Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negative Impact of Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Its Connection with Self-objectification in Women by :

Download or read book The Negative Impact of Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Its Connection with Self-objectification in Women written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past few years researchers have begun to explore a concept called relationship-contingent self-esteem (RCSE), when one bases his or her self-esteem on being in a romantic relationship (Knee et al., 2008). RCSE has been linked with many negative aspects including low relationship satisfaction, low relationship autonomy, and more recently, body shame in women (Knee et al.). However, no studies to this date have examined the relationship between RCSE and self-objectification, a concept similar to body shame, that involves critically viewing one's body from a third person perspective (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997). The current study examined how RCSE is correlated with self-objectification and other constructs including relationship satisfaction, relationship autonomy and relationship commitment in college-aged single and coupled women (N=155). As predicted, results indicated a positive correlation between RCSE and self-objectification; women with high RCSE tended to have high self-objectification. However, RCSE did not have any correlation with relationship satisfaction, relationship commitment, or relationship autonomy.

The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199794987
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory by : Marylene Gagne PhD

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation, and Self-Determination Theory written by Marylene Gagne PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-06-09 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Self-determination theory is a theory of human motivation that is being increasingly used by organizations to make strategic HR decisions and train managers. It argues for a focus on the quality of workers' motivation over quantity. Motivation that is based on meaning and interest is showed to be superior to motivation that is based on pressure and rewards. Work environments that make workers feel competent, autonomous, and related to others foster the right type of motivation, goals, and work values. The Oxford Handbook of Work Motivation, Engagement, and Self-Determination Theory aims to give current and future organizational researchers ideas for future research using self-determination theory as a framework, and to give practitioners ideas on how to adjust their programs and practices using self-determination theory principles. The book brings together self-determination theory experts and organizational psychology experts to talk about past and future applications of the theory to the field of organizational psychology. The book covers a wide range of topics, including: how to bring about commitment, engagement, and passion in the workplace; how to manage stress, health, emotions and violence at work; how to encourage safe and sustainable behavior in organizations; how factors like attachment styles, self-esteem, person-environment fit, job design, leadership, compensation, and training affect work motivation; and how work-related values and goals are forged by the work environment and affect work outcomes.

Relationship-contingent Self-esteem and Body Shame

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship-contingent Self-esteem and Body Shame by : Greta Aronson

Download or read book Relationship-contingent Self-esteem and Body Shame written by Greta Aronson and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the current research was to examine the effect of relationship-contingent self-esteem (RCSE) and body shame on women's cognitive, affective, and body-related behavioral responses to significant events that occur in romantic relationships. Participants read vignettes involving either a positive or negative relationship event and were asked to complete measures of self-esteem, affect, and behavior in responses to the event. The study found that level of RCSE had an impact on state self-esteem for both positive and negative relationship events. Level of RCSE also had a significant effect on women's pursuit of an ex-romantic partner. Lastly, women with high body shame were found to engage in more body-related behaviors after a significant romantic relationship event than women with low body shame.

Self-objectification in Women

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Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-objectification in Women by : Stacey Tantleff-Dunn

Download or read book Self-objectification in Women written by Stacey Tantleff-Dunn and published by American Psychological Association (APA). This book was released on 2011 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Modern industrialized society chronically and pervasively objectifies the female body, and many women have come to view themselves through the lens of an external observer, habitually monitoring their own appearance whether in public or private settings. Given the negative effects associated with self-objectification--such as body shame, appearance anxiety, depression, and disordered eating--an empirically based approach to researching and counteracting self-objectification is critical. This book integrates recent research developments and current clinical knowledge on self-objectification in women. Using Barbara L. Fredrickson and Tomi-Ann Roberts' objectification theory as a framework, the contributors address various aspects of the theory, including evidence for and causes of self-objectification across the life span, psychological consequences, and associated mental health risks. The book also discusses various scales for measuring self-objectification, as well as approaches to prevent and disrupt this phenomenon. With research from a variety of disciplines--psychology, sociology, anthropology, women's studies, and political science--this book should be read by everyone interested in the well-being of women"--Publicity materials. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved).

Self and Relationships

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Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1593852711
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Self and Relationships by : Kathleen D. Vohs

Download or read book Self and Relationships written by Kathleen D. Vohs and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2006-03-16 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together leading investigators who integrate two distinct research domains in social psychology--people's internal worlds and their close relationships. Contributors present compelling findings on the bidirectional interplay between internal processes, such as self-esteem and self-regulation, and relationship processes, such as how positively partners view each other, whether they are dependent on each other, and the level of excitement in the relationship. Methodological challenges inherent in studying these complex issues are described in depth, as are implications for understanding broader aspects of psychological functioning and well-being.

More Than a Body

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Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 : 0358229243
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (582 download)

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Book Synopsis More Than a Body by : Lexie Kite

Download or read book More Than a Body written by Lexie Kite and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drs. Lindsay and Lexie Kite know firsthand how hard filtering out media influence is when it comes to self-image. Both struggled as young women to overcome the expectations of body size and shape, but were able to learn to love, appreciate, and reclaim their own bodies, eventually earning their PhDs in body image resilience. The twin sisters founded the nonprofit Beauty Redefined and have made it their mission to help other women see themselves without societal expectations distorting their self-perception. More than a Body is a self-help book focused on going beyond body positivity, showing how a mindset focused on appearance sets women up for insecurities and self-judgement. In this book, they offer an action plan for readers to combat that mindset, and instead learn how the body can be "an instrument, not an ornament," with practical, actionable steps to take when consuming media, exercising, practicing self-reflection and self-compassion, and finding a purpose in life.

A Study of the Associations Between Relationship Contingent Self-esteem, Relationship Functioning, and Mental Health

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis A Study of the Associations Between Relationship Contingent Self-esteem, Relationship Functioning, and Mental Health by : Kelly Leigh Callahan

Download or read book A Study of the Associations Between Relationship Contingent Self-esteem, Relationship Functioning, and Mental Health written by Kelly Leigh Callahan and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been much research done on self-esteem in the field of psychology, and its effect on mental health, such as depression, has also been well-documented. More recently, the concept of contingent self-esteem has been introduced, and initial research suggests that individuals high in contingent self-esteem, meaning they base their self-esteem on external factors, have a higher rate of depressive symptoms. A relatively new type of contingent self-esteem, known as relationship contingent self-esteem (RCSE), is used to describe those who base their self-esteem predominately on their romantic relationships. Due to the research confirming the relationship between contingent self-esteem and depressive symptoms, it stands to reason that individuals high in RCSE would also experience higher levels of depressive symptoms. However, the association between RCSE and mental health had not yet been studied.This study examined the direct relationship between RCSE and mental health. It also analyzed whether current relationship functioning could serve as a moderator between RCSE and mental health. The current study hypothesized a moderated mediation relationship in which general self-esteem would mediate the relationship between the interaction of RCSE and relationship functioning (RCSE*Relationship Functioning) and mental health. Participants (n=121) were recruited from introductory psychology courses at a mid-size Midwestern Catholic university. Participants were administered six self-report questionnaires in groups of no more than 30, and were instructed to complete each questionnaire independently, and silently. The questionnaires were randomized in terms of order, with the order of the questionnaires having been determined using Latin Square design.Results indicated that the relationship between RCSE and depression was not significant as hypothesized. However, RCSE was found to be positively correlated with anxiety; meaning that the higher the individual is on RCSE, the higher their levels of anxiety. Relationship functioning did not serve as a moderator between RCSE and mental health. The indirect effect of RCSE on mental health was nonsignificant, and relationship functioning was not significantly related to the strength of this relationship. More research is needed with a larger, more diverse sample of participants, as well as more varied methods of data collection, in order to accurately determine the relationship between RCSE and mental health, as well as which other factors may strengthen or weaken this relationship.

Women’s Mental Health, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0443183333
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Women’s Mental Health, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book by : Susan G. Kornstein

Download or read book Women’s Mental Health, An Issue of Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book written by Susan G. Kornstein and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2023-07-28 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this issue of Psychiatric Clinics, guest editor Drs. Susan G. Kornstein and Anita H. Clayton bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Women’s Mental Health. Each year, one in five women in the U.S. experience a mental health condition. Many of these conditions affect more women than men or affect women in different ways. In this issue, top experts discuss new research findings in women’s mental health, enabling readers to make informed, thoughtful clinical decisions. Contains 16 practice-oriented topics including COVID and women’s mental health; perinatal depression; menopause and mood; racial/ethnic disparities and women’s mental health; reproductive rights and women’s mental health; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews of women’s mental health, offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based reviews.

Entangling the Self with the Relationship

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Entangling the Self with the Relationship by :

Download or read book Entangling the Self with the Relationship written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals vary in the degree to which they invest in their romantic relationships, with some individuals deriving feelings of self-worth from their romantic relationships. When this occurs, the individual is said to have developed relationship-contingent self-esteem (RCSE). RSCE is associated with how individuals evaluate themselves and their relationships. The goal fo the current project was to expand on what is known about RCSE by examining its association with mate retention behaviors. Mate retention behaviors are actions that individuals employ to increase the probability that their partners will continue their investment in the relationship. A number of hypotheses were tested across a series of studies. Study 1 provided a correlational assessment of the predictions that self-esteem level and RCSE would be associated with mate retention behaviors. Study 2 involved the collection of weekly measures of self-esteem, RCSE, and conflict to assess the prediction that mate retention behaviors would increase following conflict. Finally, Studies 3 and 4 offered an experimental assessment of the prediction that threat to the relationship would influence mate retention behaviors. Generally speaking, there was some sort of support for these hypotheses. Individuals with high levels of RCSE were found to be more likely than other individuals to engage in benefit-provisioning behaviors (e.g., displaying love and affection, bestowing gifts on the partner), and there was some evidence that individuals with high levels of RCSE increase their benefit-provisioning behaviors following certain types of threat to their relationships (e.g., weekly conflict, the unspoken complaint procedure). Similar results were observed for cost-inflicting behaviors, such that individuals who scored high on RCSE and self-esteem level reported engaging in more cost-inflicting behaviors.

Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Attributions for Negative Relationship Events

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (618 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Attributions for Negative Relationship Events by : Elaheh Ashtari

Download or read book Relationship Contingent Self-esteem and Attributions for Negative Relationship Events written by Elaheh Ashtari and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Effects of Objectification and Self-esteem on Body Shame, Appearance-contingent Self-worth and Restrained Eating

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Objectification and Self-esteem on Body Shame, Appearance-contingent Self-worth and Restrained Eating by : Allison K. Sypher

Download or read book The Effects of Objectification and Self-esteem on Body Shame, Appearance-contingent Self-worth and Restrained Eating written by Allison K. Sypher and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using objectification theory (Fredrickson and Roberts ,1997), this study examined the moderating influence of trait self-esteem and the mediating influence of appearance-contingent self-worth on interrelationships among self-objectification, body shame, and disordered eating. Female participants first completed a trait self-esteem measure. Self-objectification was then manipulated through the recording of physical body measurements (e.g. weight, waist circumference). Among various distractor questionnaires, participants then completed measures of state self-objectification, body shame, and appearance-contingent self-worth. Disordered eating was finally observed using a purported taste test. A series of multiple regression analyses were used to examine the effect of objectification, trait self-esteem, and the Objectification X Trait Self-Esteem interaction on appearance-contingent self-worth, body shame and restrained eating, respectively. Individuals with higher trait self-esteem reported lower state self-objectification, appearance-contingent self-worth and body shame. Participants in the objectification condition consumed significantly less food than participants in the control condition and, thus, demonstrated significantly more restrained eating behavior.

The Effects of Self-Threats and Affirmations on Romantic Relationship Functioning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effects of Self-Threats and Affirmations on Romantic Relationship Functioning by : Jennifer Zangl

Download or read book The Effects of Self-Threats and Affirmations on Romantic Relationship Functioning written by Jennifer Zangl and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although romantic relationships are an important source of self-esteem, individuals vary in the degree to which romantic relationships determine their self-esteem. For individuals with relationship-contingent self-esteem (RCSE), self-esteem is based on the quality of perceived romantic relationship functioning. In contrast, global self-esteem is derived from a variety of domains, not specifically relationship quality. The present study investigated the moderating effects of RCSE and global self-esteem on the effects of relationship specific or relationship-unrelated threats and self-affirmations. Individuals with low global self-esteem react to threats by distancing themselves from their romantic partners. For those low in RCSE, this should occur only when the threats are relationship specific, whereas those low in global self-esteem distance themselves regardless of what type of threat they experience. Exposure to self-affirmations limits this defensive distancing in individuals with low global self-esteem. Prior studies examining the effects of induced self-threats and self-affirmations on perceived relationship functioning have been limited by reliance on college student samples, whose relationships are often shorter in duration than older adults. The current studies examined self-esteem and RCSE within the context of older participants in longer romantic relationships. Specifically, Study 1 examined how self-threats and self-affirmations interacted with dispositional levels of RCSE and self-esteem to predict romantic relationship outcomes. Participants wrote about past experiences to induce self-affirmations or self-threats, which were either relational (i.e., about their current relationship) or non-relational (i.e., about their personal lives), and then completed measures of relationship functioning. Contrary to predictions, there were no significant interactions between either RCSE or self-esteem and the experimental conditions. There was a significant main effect for self-esteem, such that participants with low self-esteem reported less commitment, closeness, and satisfaction as compared to participants with high self-esteem. In Study 2, participants completed one of two writing prompts: a prompt to induce high RCSE, or a control prompt. Participants then wrote about past experiences to induce self-threats that were either relational or non-relational. Contrary to hypotheses, inducing high levels of RCSE and exposing participants to a relational self-threat did not result in decreased relationship commitment, closeness, or satisfaction. The results of both Study 1 and Study 2 are contrary to previous research; potential explanations for this discrepancy and implications are discussed.

The Relationship Between Social Media, Self-objectification and Self-esteem in Young Adult Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Social Media, Self-objectification and Self-esteem in Young Adult Women by : Adrian Tworecke Oxman

Download or read book The Relationship Between Social Media, Self-objectification and Self-esteem in Young Adult Women written by Adrian Tworecke Oxman and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

When Comments about Looking Good Lead to Feeling Good

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (811 download)

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Book Synopsis When Comments about Looking Good Lead to Feeling Good by : Andrea Leigh Meltzer

Download or read book When Comments about Looking Good Lead to Feeling Good written by Andrea Leigh Meltzer and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous objectification research investigates the negative intrapersonal implications of societal female sexual objectification. However, little research has examined the interpersonal implications of female sexual objectification. Given that female sexual objectification occurs in interpersonal encounters (Fredrickson, Roberts, Noll, Quinn & Twenge, 1998), and given that psychological phenomenon can vary across relational contexts (Reis, 2008), it is important to consider relevant factors of the intimate relationship context. The two studies reported here explored the proposition that women's esteem and affect might benefit from men's sexual valuation to the extent that women perceive those men as psychologically close. In the first study, a week-long, event-based diary study, women reported higher levels of state self-esteem, body esteem, and positive affect to the extent that close men rather than distant men drew attention to their sexuality and/or physical appearance. Notably, this effect (1) accounted for nearly 16% of the variance in women's state self-esteem, nearly 28% of the variance in women's state body esteem, and nearly 35% of the variance in women's state positive affect and (2) was not moderated by women's levels of self-objectification, male perceived physical attractiveness, or women's internalization of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. In the second study, women were randomly assigned to receive positive and/or neutral evaluations of their sexual and non-sexual attributes by either a male stranger or their relationship partner. Results demonstrated that the effects of sexual valuation from a psychologically close or distant male on women's state self-esteem, body esteem, and affect depend on the extent to which they are also non-sexually valued. Specifically, women who were both sexually and non-sexually valued by their relationship partner reported increased state self-esteem and decreased negative affect. Additionally, women who were sexually valued but not non-sexually valued reported decreased weight satisfaction. Thus, unlike objectification by male strangers, sexual valuation by psychologically close men can have a more positive impact, as long as those men also value those women for their non-sexual attributes. These findings join others to demonstrate that intimate relationships, and their various qualities, determine the implications various processes have for well-being.

Relationship Contingent Self-esteem

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (563 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship Contingent Self-esteem by : Astrid Cook

Download or read book Relationship Contingent Self-esteem written by Astrid Cook and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Relationship-contingent Self-esteem Predicts Self-sacrifice to Resolve Conflict in the Face of More Severe Conflict

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship-contingent Self-esteem Predicts Self-sacrifice to Resolve Conflict in the Face of More Severe Conflict by : Jesse Poucher

Download or read book Relationship-contingent Self-esteem Predicts Self-sacrifice to Resolve Conflict in the Face of More Severe Conflict written by Jesse Poucher and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Individuals whose self-esteem relies heavily upon being in and maintaining their romantic relationship may react to conflict with the partner as if it were a threat to the relationship, which in turn is a threat to the individual’s self-esteem. This study proposed to discover if individuals with more relationship contingent self-esteem (RCSE) responded more negatively to relationship conflicts than individuals lower in RCSE, especially during more serious conflicts, and as a result, react by sacrificing their own wants and needs to “save” the relationship. For this study, 225 cohabiting couples from the Couple’s Daily Lives study completed a one-time survey assessing their RCSE and 14 daily diaries measuring the presence of conflict, conflict severity, relationship satisfaction, self-sacrificing behavior to resolve the conflict, and affect. Results indicated that individuals with more RCSE did react more negatively to relationship conflict than individuals lower in RCSE, but only as those conflicts became more severe. Results also indicated that RCSE made no difference in the likelihood of individuals using self-sacrifice to resolve conflict, but did indicate that individuals high in RCSE feel more negatively when they must sacrifice in response to more serious conflicts compared to individuals low in RCSE. Finally, the evidence shows that the partners of individuals higher in RCSE tend to be more satisfied with their relationship regardless of their partner’s sacrifice, but all partners preferred it when their partner sacrificed to resolve the conflict rather than when they did not, especially when those conflicts were serious.

Contingencies and Compassion

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis Contingencies and Compassion by :

Download or read book Contingencies and Compassion written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Low levels of self-esteem have been found to be associated with body image concerns such that individuals who possess low levels of self-esteem tend to report more body image concerns. The purpose of this present study was to examine whether appearance- based contingent self-esteem and self-compassion influence this association. This was accomplished using a sample of college women (N = 323) who completed measures of self-esteem, appearance-based contingent self-esteem, self-compassion, and body image. A moderated mediation analysis revealed that self-compassion mediated the association between self-esteem level and body image concerns. However this simple mediation was not further moderated by appearance-based contingent self-esteem, rather appearance-based contingent self-esteem was found to also partially mediate the association between self-esteem level and body image concerns. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for the ways in which self-compassion and appearance-based contingent self-esteem influence the association between self-esteem level and body image concerns.