The Need for a Paradigm Shift in Science Education for Post-Soviet Societies

Download The Need for a Paradigm Shift in Science Education for Post-Soviet Societies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN 13 : 9783631582879
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (828 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Need for a Paradigm Shift in Science Education for Post-Soviet Societies by : Jack Holbrook

Download or read book The Need for a Paradigm Shift in Science Education for Post-Soviet Societies written by Jack Holbrook and published by Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the evidence for paradigm shifts in the context of science education. The articles draw attention to areas where there is a perceived need for a paradigm shift in post-Soviet countries if science education is to meet the goal of enhancing scientific literacy. Estonia, as an example of a faster developing country from those in the post-Soviet block, recognised the need to change its System when the economy allowed. Its first focus was in the area of technology. It was seen as vital to generate interest towards science for students studying in compulsory education. Inevitably scientific thinking plays an important role in the development of a society, and where post-Soviet countries are part of the European Union they also will need to see an important role of school science in preparing adults for a knowledge-based society. The paradigm shifts are thus seen in this light.

Science Education

Download Science Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463007490
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science Education by : Keith S. Taber

Download or read book Science Education written by Keith S. Taber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-27 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book comprises a wide range of scholarly essays introducing readers to key topics and issues in science education. Science education has become a well established field in its own right, with a vast literature, and many active areas of scholarship. Science Education: An International Course Companion offers an entry point for students seeking a sound but introductory understanding of the key perspectives and areas of thinking in science education. Each account is self-contained and offers a scholarly and research-informed introduction to a particular topic, theme, or perspective, with both citations to key literature and recommendations for more advanced reading. Science Education: An International Course Companion allows readers (such as those preparing for school science teaching, or seeking more advanced specialist qualifications) to obtain a broad familiarity with key issues across the field as well as guiding wider reading about particular topics of interest. The book therefore acts as a reader to support learning across courses in science education internationally. The broad coverage of topics is such that that the book will support students following a diverse range of courses and qualifications. The comprehensive nature of the book will allow course leaders and departments to nominate the book as the key reader to support students – their core ‘course companion’ in science education."

Conference Proceeding. New Perspectives in Scienze Education

Download Conference Proceeding. New Perspectives in Scienze Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni
ISBN 13 : 8862927053
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (629 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conference Proceeding. New Perspectives in Scienze Education by : Pixel

Download or read book Conference Proceeding. New Perspectives in Scienze Education written by Pixel and published by libreriauniversitaria.it Edizioni. This book was released on 2016-03-04 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

STEM in Science Education and S in STEM

Download STEM in Science Education and S in STEM PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004446079
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis STEM in Science Education and S in STEM by :

Download or read book STEM in Science Education and S in STEM written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-01-11 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume focuses on the reform and research of STEM education from international perspectives considering the sociocultural perspectives of different educational contexts. It shows the impact of political and cultural contexts on the reform of science education.

Advanced Education in a Changing World

Download Advanced Education in a Changing World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
ISBN 13 : 9948344464
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (483 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advanced Education in a Changing World by : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research

Download or read book Advanced Education in a Changing World written by The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research and published by Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. This book was released on 2021-08-25 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UAE's successive breakthroughs in development since its establishment by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (may God rest his soul in peace) are a result of the country's continuous effort to enhance its education sector. Due to the global impact of rapid technological developments, the UAE understands the imperative need to advance and modernize education, to prepare its citizens for the demands of the future labor market. The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research (ECSSR) is committed to supporting the vision and strategies of our wise leadership so that they may be realized on the ground. As education plays a vital role in achieving the UAE’s current goals of sustainable development, the ECSSR organized the 9th Annual Education Conference, ‘Advanced Education in a Changing World: The Education Strategy of the United Arab Emirates’. This book documents the proceedings of the Conference. Chapter one discusses the topic of leadership and innovative education, demonstrating some of its models and future trends. Chapter two looks at how the human brain functions, and ways that optimal educational opportunities can be provided to meet future requirements locally and internationally. Chapter three explores methods to prevent bullying through mentoring and counselling sessions, and provides an in-depth analysis of some measures that have been developed and adopted in this regard. Chapter four examines the Australian model of education with a focus on recent developments in the Australian educational context, efforts to establish professional standards for teachers, and teaching professional assessment instruments to measure graduating teachers’ attainment of standards. The chapter also highlights the Australian examination system, and its impact on the teaching profession. The chapter concludes with a discussion of some of the consequences of the above in the context of the educational experience in the United Arab Emirates. Chapter five sheds light on the German education system, with a particular focus on its outcomes and achievements, as well as the challenges facing it. The chapter also explores a number of implications for continuous development and strategic planning for the future, in order to design, develop and implement an innovative educational system.

Science Education: A Global Perspective

Download Science Education: A Global Perspective PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319323512
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science Education: A Global Perspective by : Ben Akpan

Download or read book Science Education: A Global Perspective written by Ben Akpan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-03 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science Education: A Global Perspective is ‘global’ both in content and authorship. Its 17 chapters by an assemblage of seasoned and knowledgeable science educators from many parts of the world seek to bring to the fore current developments in science education and their implications. The book thus covers a wide range of topics in science education from various national and international perspectives. These include the nature of science, science and religion, evolution, curriculum and pedagogy, context-based teaching and learning, science and national development, socially-responsible science education, equitable access for women and girls in science and technology education, and the benefits of science education research. It ends on an optimistic note by looking at science education in 50 years’ time with a recommendation, among others, for stakeholders to take the responsibility of preparing children towards a blossoming science education sector in an anticipated future world. This book is suitable for use by discerning researchers, teachers, undergraduate and postgraduate students in science education, and policy makers at all levels of education. Other educationalists and personnel in science and technology vocations will also find it interesting and useful as the reader-motivated approach has guided the presentation of ideas. Science Education: A Global Perspective is a rich compendium of the components of science education in context, practice, and delivery. Dr Bulent Cavas, Professor of Science Education, Dokuz Eylul Univerity, Buca-Izmir, Turkey/President-Elect, International Council of Associations for Science Education (ICASE) This book will be of immense relevance for current and future global strides in training and research in science education. Surinder K. Ghai, Chairman, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India This book provides a refreshing insight into the current status and future direction of science education. It will be very useful to researchers, those pursuing undergraduate and post-graduate courses in science education, and all other personnel involved in the policy and practice of science education. Dr. Bennoit Sossou, Director/Country Representative, UNESCO Regional Office in Abuja, Nigeria

Science Education in Theory and Practice

Download Science Education in Theory and Practice PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030436209
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Science Education in Theory and Practice by : Ben Akpan

Download or read book Science Education in Theory and Practice written by Ben Akpan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a collection of applicable learning theories and their applications to science teaching. It presents a synthesis of historical theories while also providing practical implications for improvement of pedagogical practices aimed at advancing the field into the future. The theoretical viewpoints included in this volume span cognitive and social human development, address theories of learning, and describe approaches to teaching and curriculum development. The book presents and discusses humanistic, behaviourist, cognitivist, and constructivist theories. In addition, it looks at other theories, such as multiple intelligences theory, systems thinking, gender/sexuality theory and indigenous knowledge systems. Each chapter follows a reader-motivated approach anchored on a narrative genre. The book serves as a guide for those aiming to create optional learning experiences to prepare the next generation STEM workforce. Chapter “The Bildung Theory—From von Humboldt to Klafki and Beyond” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com

Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2017

Download Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319667335
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2017 by : Haoran Xie

Download or read book Advances in Web-Based Learning – ICWL 2017 written by Haoran Xie and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Web-Based Learning, ICWL 2017, held in Cape Town, South Africa, in September 2017. The 13 revised full papers presented together with 9 short papers and 3 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 56 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on Inquiry-Based Learning and Gamification; Learning Analytics; Social Media and Web 2.0-based Learning Environments; Assessment and Accessibility in Higher Education; Open Educational Resources and Recommender Systems; and Practice and Experience Sharing.

Learning and Collaboration Technologies

Download Learning and Collaboration Technologies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319394835
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Learning and Collaboration Technologies by : Panayiotis Zaphiris

Download or read book Learning and Collaboration Technologies written by Panayiotis Zaphiris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies, LCT 2016, held as part of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2016, in Toronto, Canada, in July 2016, in conjunction with 14 thematically similar conferences. The 1287 papers presented at the HCII 2016 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4354 submissions. The papers cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The papers included in this volume are organized in the following thematic sections: instructional design; interaction techniques and platforms for learning; learning performance; web-based, mobile and ubiquitous learning; intelligent learning environments; learning technologies; collaboration technologies; and cultural and social aspects of learning and collaboration technologies.

Literacy Enrichment and Technology Integration in Pre-Service Teacher Education

Download Literacy Enrichment and Technology Integration in Pre-Service Teacher Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466649259
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Literacy Enrichment and Technology Integration in Pre-Service Teacher Education by : Keengwe, Jared

Download or read book Literacy Enrichment and Technology Integration in Pre-Service Teacher Education written by Keengwe, Jared and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-12-31 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the emergence of innovative technologies, the digital nature of learning environments has changed the face of education. The integration of these technologies into classroom instruction is essential for promoting student learning. Literacy Enrichment and Technology Integration in Pre-Service Teacher Education examines the various strategies to resolve the challenges of technology integrations for teachers while offering best practices for transforming education. Focusing on the future of technology integration in education; this book is an essential tool for administrators, technology leaders, faculty, teachers, technology staff, and other educational technology stakeholders in various education-related disciplines.

Innovating with Concept Mapping

Download Innovating with Concept Mapping PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331945501X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovating with Concept Mapping by : Alberto Cañas

Download or read book Innovating with Concept Mapping written by Alberto Cañas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-20 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Concept Mapping, CMC 2016, held in Tallinn, Estonia, in September 2016. The 25 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 135 submissions. The papers address issues such as facilitation of learning; eliciting, capturing, archiving, and using “expert” knowledge; planning instruction; assessment of “deep” understandings; research planning; collaborative knowledge modeling; creation of “knowledge portfolios”; curriculum design; eLearning, and administrative and strategic planning and monitoring.

The Routledge Handbook of English Language Education in Bangladesh

Download The Routledge Handbook of English Language Education in Bangladesh PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000208842
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of English Language Education in Bangladesh by : Shaila Sultana

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of English Language Education in Bangladesh written by Shaila Sultana and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-17 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook is a comprehensive overview of English language education in Bangladesh. Presenting descriptive, theoretical, and empirical chapters as well as case studies, this Handbook, on the one hand, provides a comprehensive view of the English language teaching and learning scenario in Bangladesh, and on the other hand comes up with suggestions for possible decolonisation and de-eliticisation of English in Bangladesh. The Handbook explores a wide range of diverse endogenous and exogenous topics, all related to English language teaching and learning in Bangladesh, and acquaints readers with different perspectives, operating from the macro to the micro levels. The theoretical frameworks used are drawn from applied linguistics, education, sociology, political science, critical geography, cultural studies, psychology, and economics. The chapters examine how much generalisability the theories have for the context of Bangladesh and how the empirical data can be interpreted through different theoretical lenses. There are six sections in the Handbook covering different dynamics of English language education practices in Bangladesh, from history, policy and practice to assessment, pedagogy and identity. It is an invaluable reference source for students, researchers, and policy makers interested in English language, ELT, TESOL, and applied linguistics.

Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia

Download Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135765391
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia by : Ben Eklof

Download or read book Educational Reform in Post-Soviet Russia written by Ben Eklof and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-08-02 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume consists of a collection of essays devoted to study of the most recent educational reform in Russia. In his first decree Boris Yeltsin proclaimed education a top priority of state policy. Yet the economic decline which accompanied the collapse of the Soviet Union dealt a crippling blow to reformist aspirations, and to the existing school system itself. The public lost faith in school reform and by the mid-1990s a reaction had set in. Nevertheless, large-scale changes have been effected in finance, structure, governance and curricula. At the same time, there has been a renewed and widespread appreciation for the positive aspects of the Soviet legacy in schooling. The essays presented here compare current educational reform to reforms of the past, analyze it in a broader cultural, political and social context, and study the shifts that have occurred at the different levels of schooling 'from political decision-making and changes in school administration to the rewriting textbooks and teachers' everyday problems. The authors are both Russian educators, who have played a leading role in implementation of the reform, and Western scholars, who have been studying it from its very early stages. Together, they formulate an intricate but cohesive picture, which is in keeping with the complex nature of the reform itself. Contributors: Kara Brown, (Indiana University) * Ben Eklof (Indiana University) * Isak D. Froumin, (World Bank, Moscow) * Larry E. Holmes (University of South Alabama) * Igor Ionov, (Russian History Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) * Viacheslav Karpov & Elena Lisovskaya, (Western Michigan University) * Vera Kaplan, (Tel Aviv University) * Stephen T. Kerr, (University of Washington) * James Muckle, (University of Nottingham) * Nadya Peterson, (Hunter College) * Scott Seregny, (Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis) * Alexander Shevyrev, (Moscow State University) * Janet G. Vaillant, (Harvard University)

Nation-building and Identities in Post-Soviet Societies

Download Nation-building and Identities in Post-Soviet Societies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643802188
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nation-building and Identities in Post-Soviet Societies by : Andrea Friedli

Download or read book Nation-building and Identities in Post-Soviet Societies written by Andrea Friedli and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2017 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research by social scientists on multicultural and multilingual post-Soviet societies is manifold. However, there rarely exists a dialogue between academic fields, traditions and ideologies. This book critically reunites different academic generations and traditions, different disciplines, and different geographical and cultural backgrounds by keeping the plurality of the approaches. The contributions discuss the roles of ideologies, education, and ethnic, linguistic, and religious identities in the post-Soviet nation-building processes. The included case studies show continuities and discontinuities in the ideological and political aspects of nation-building and identity management in post-Soviet societies. (Series: Freiburg Studies in Social Anthropology / Freiburger Sozialanthropologische Studien, Vol. 47) [Subject: Social Anthropology, Sociology, Politics, Soviet Union]

Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition)

Download Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 164113884X
Total Pages : 603 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition) by : Iveta Silova

Download or read book Globalization on the Margins (2nd Edition) written by Iveta Silova and published by IAP. This book was released on 2020-01-01 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting on almost three decades of postsocialist transformations, the second edition of Globalization on the Margins explores continuities and changes in Central Asian education development since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, with a particular focus on the developments that took place since the production of the first edition in 2011. Rather than viewing these transformations in isolation, the authors place their analyses within the global context by reflecting on the interaction between Soviet legacies and global education reform pressures in the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. This new edition, in addition to a revised introduction and a newly added conclusion, consists of four thematic sections, each reflecting a key theme in the educational life of the Central Asian states. These thematic sections, introduction and conclusion collectively update our understanding of the recent developments and challenges in education of the five Central Asian states. They, however, go beyond mere information update, so as to complicate, re-engage, re-form and re-define the margins, taking up ‘margins’ a conceptual, geographic, cultural, and geo-political construct. Notwithstanding the diversity of local and international authors, variety of theoretical perspectives, methodological approaches, and conceptual lenses, the essays reveal the complexity and uncertainty of the post-socialist education transformations. Instead of portraying the transition process as the influx of Western ideas into the region, Globalization on the Margins provides new lenses to critically example education as a contested field of diverse perspectives, competing forces, and multidirectional flow of ideas, concepts, and reforms in Central Asia. ENDORSEMENTS: "Hindsight famously brings clarity. And, much of what happened after the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union has now been correctly deeded over to historians. Nonetheless, we ignore that history at our peril. The contributors to this volume show that carefully textured and historically attuned education research generates deep insights into ongoing transformations and the political, cultural, social and economic structures, relations, and practices that do the work of producing margins and centers in the first place." ~ Noah W. Sobe, Loyola University Chicago "Globalization on the margins and at the epicentre of the battles of the Great Powers. Two excellent educators, Sarfaroz Niyozov and Iveta Silova, compiled a timely and long-awaited scholarly work based on empirical research in societies, which had similar history close to three decades ago. All the contributors are prolific educators who know the education system from within and without, who either hailed from the region or have spent a considerable amount of time to know the systems well. The book contains remarkable stories of education through the ups and downs of historical evolution. It is a must-read primer for anyone interested in learning about high quality research in the field of education in Central Asia. It is a huge contribution to educational research with an impact on research and teaching for years to come." ~ Duishon Shamatov, Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan "The challenge of moving Central Asia from the borders of the Soviet Empire to the world’s center is the focus of the discussions in ‘Globalization on the Margins.’ The transition to the Western models of education was happening in the context of major paradigm shift, which entire humanity was experiencing and which could be described as the arrival of the new post-industrial civilization. During this process, Central Asian countries have been pushed to the margins, because their contribution to the wealth of the new world know-how was much less pronounced than that of their Western neighbours. Therefore, investment into the research that contributes to local knowledge production seems a natural solution to the problem. All the contributors to this book have a vast experience in the region and many of their observations are thought provoking. This is a very insightful and much needed book." ~ Elena Lenskaya, Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences, Russia

Change Agents in Science Education

Download Change Agents in Science Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Sense Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9077874828
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (778 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Change Agents in Science Education by : Sumi Hagiwara

Download or read book Change Agents in Science Education written by Sumi Hagiwara and published by Sense Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this engaging and well crafted book, Change Agents in Science Education situates the science educator in dynamic social, political, and cultural environments where individuals are engaged in science for change. A wide range of educational contexts are described in the book, including urban school settings in the U. S., slum communities in Mumbai, India, an agricultural community in Benin, Africa, a children's educational television program production company in the U. S. In each context, powerful examples of how science was enacted to transform ways of thinking and doing are demonstrated. Each contributor shares experiences with science, and the challenges, triumphs and lessons learned which need to be considered and addressed as part of the role of the science educator. Change, it is argued, needs to be facilitated on a variety of levels in order for learning to take place. Science educators working in a wide range of settings, community-based educational groups, and students and researchers interested in formal and informal science education, will benefit from the perspectives provided in this book.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Download The Structure of Scientific Revolutions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (312 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by : Thomas S. Kuhn

Download or read book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions written by Thomas S. Kuhn and published by Chicago : University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: