The Nature Of Diffusive Particle Transport In Turbulent Magnetic Fields

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Literature 1977, Part 2

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Author : Siegfried Böhme
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 366212310X
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

Book Synopsis Literature 1977, Part 2 by : Siegfried Böhme

Download or read book Literature 1977, Part 2 written by Siegfried Böhme and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts, which has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969, is de voted to the recording, summarizing and indexing of astronomical publications throughout the world. It is prepared under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (according to a resolution adopted at the 14th General Assembly in 1970). Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documentation of literature in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Every effort will be made to ensure that the average time interval between the date of receipt of the original literature and publication of the abstracts will not exceed eight months. This time interval is near to that achieved by monthly abstracting journals, com pared to which our system of accumulating abstracts for about six months offers the advantage of greater convenience for the user. Volume 20 contains literature published in 1977 and received before February 20, 1978; some older literature which was received late and which is not recorded in earlier volumes is also included. We acknowledge with thanks contributions to this volume by Dr. J. BouSka, Prague, who surveyed journals and publications in Czech and supplied us with abstracts in English, and by Prof. P. Brosche, Bonn, who supplied us with literature concerning some border fields of astronomy.

Magnetic Stochasticity in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas

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Author : Sadrilla Abdullaev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319018906
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetic Stochasticity in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas by : Sadrilla Abdullaev

Download or read book Magnetic Stochasticity in Magnetically Confined Fusion Plasmas written by Sadrilla Abdullaev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to systematically consider the modern aspects of chaotic dynamics of magnetic field lines and charged particles in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The analytical models describing the generic features of equilibrium magnetic fields and magnetic perturbations in modern fusion devices are presented. It describes mathematical and physical aspects of onset of chaos, generic properties of the structure of stochastic magnetic fields, transport of charged particles in tokamaks induced by magnetic perturbations, new aspects of particle turbulent transport, etc. The presentation is based on the classical and new unique mathematical tools of Hamiltonian dynamics, like the action--angle formalism, classical perturbation theory, canonical transformations of variables, symplectic mappings, the Poincaré-Melnikov integrals. They are extensively used for analytical studies as well as for numerical simulations of magnetic field lines, particle dynamics, their spatial structures and statistical properties. The numerous references to articles on the latest development in the area are provided. The book is intended for graduate students and researchers who interested in the modern problems of magnetic stochasticity in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. It is also useful for physicists and mathematicians interested in new methods of Hamiltonian dynamics and their applications.

Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories

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Author : Andreas Shalchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642003095
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

Book Synopsis Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories by : Andreas Shalchi

Download or read book Nonlinear Cosmic Ray Diffusion Theories written by Andreas Shalchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If charged particles move through the interplanetary or interstellar medium, they interact with a large-scale magnetic ?eld such as the magnetic ?eld of the Sun or the Galactic magnetic ?eld. As these background ?elds are usually nearly constant in time and space, they can be approximated by a homogeneous ?eld. If there are no additional ?elds, the particle trajectory is a perfect helix along which the par- cle moves at a constant speed. In reality, however, there are turbulent electric and magnetic?elds dueto the interstellaror solar wind plasma. These ?elds lead to sc- tering of the cosmic rays parallel and perpendicular to the background ?eld. These scattering effects, which usually are of diffusive nature, can be described by s- tial diffusion coef?cients or, alternatively, by mean free paths. The knowledge of these parameters is essential for describing cosmic ray propagation as well as d- fusive shock acceleration. The latter process is responsible for the high cosmic ray energies that have been observed. The layout of this book is as follows. In Chap. 1, the general physical scenario is presented. We discuss fundamental processes such as cosmic ray propagation and acceleration in different systems such as the solar system or the interst- lar space. These processes are a consequence of the interaction between charged cosmic particles and an astrophysical plasma (turbulence). The properties of such plasmas are therefore the subject of Chap. 2.

Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas

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Author : André Balogh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 148997413X
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

Book Synopsis Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas by : André Balogh

Download or read book Microphysics of Cosmic Plasmas written by André Balogh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a comprehensive review of physical processes in astrophysical plasmas. This title presents a review of the detailed aspects of the physical processes that underlie the observed properties, structures and dynamics of cosmic plasmas. An assessment of the status of understanding of microscale processes in all astrophysical collisionless plasmas is provided. The topics discussed include turbulence in astrophysical and solar system plasmas as a phenomenological description of their dynamic properties on all scales; observational, theoretical and modelling aspects of collisionless magnetic reconnection; the formation and dynamics of shock waves; and a review and assessment of microprocesses, such as the hierarchy of plasma instabilities, non-local and non-diffusive transport processes and ionisation and radiation processes. In addition, some of the lessons that have been learned from the extensive existing knowledge of laboratory plasmas as applied to astrophysical problems are also covered. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers active in the areas of cosmic plasmas and space science. Originally published in Space Science Reviews journal, Vol. 278/2-4, 2013.

Introduction to Turbulent Transport of Particles, Temperature and Magnetic Fields

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Author : Igor Rogachevskii
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009008412
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Introduction to Turbulent Transport of Particles, Temperature and Magnetic Fields by : Igor Rogachevskii

Download or read book Introduction to Turbulent Transport of Particles, Temperature and Magnetic Fields written by Igor Rogachevskii and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-05 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence and the associated turbulent transport of scalar and vector fields is a classical physics problem that has dazzled scientists for over a century, yet many fundamental questions remain. Igor Rogachevskii, in this concise book, systematically applies various analytical methods to the turbulent transfer of temperature, particles and magnetic field. Introducing key concepts in turbulent transport including essential physics principles and statistical tools, this interdisciplinary book is suitable for a range of readers such as theoretical physicists, astrophysicists, geophysicists, plasma physicists, and researchers in fluid mechanics and related topics in engineering. With an overview to various analytical methods such as mean-field approach, dimensional analysis, multi-scale approach, quasi-linear approach, spectral tau approach, path-integral approach and analysis based on budget equations, it is also an accessible reference tool for advanced graduates, PhD students and researchers.

Cosmic Ray Interactions, Propagation, and Acceleration in Space Plasmas

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Author : Lev Dorman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051018
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

Book Synopsis Cosmic Ray Interactions, Propagation, and Acceleration in Space Plasmas by : Lev Dorman

Download or read book Cosmic Ray Interactions, Propagation, and Acceleration in Space Plasmas written by Lev Dorman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-02 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapter 1 briefly describes the main properties of space plasmas and primary CR. Chapter 2 considers the problem of CR propagation in space plasmas described by the kinetic equation and different types of diffusion approximations. Chapter 3 is devoted to CR non-linear effects in space plasmas caused by CR pressure and CR kinetic stream instabilities with the generation of Alfvèn turbulence. In Chapter 4 different processes of CR acceleration in space plasmas are considered. The book ends with a list providing more than 1,300 full references, a discussion on future developments and unsolved problems, as well as Object and Author indexes.

Electromagnetic Phenomena in Matter

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Author : Igor N. Toptygin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527413162
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (274 download)

Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Phenomena in Matter by : Igor N. Toptygin

Download or read book Electromagnetic Phenomena in Matter written by Igor N. Toptygin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern electrodynamics in different media is a wide branch of electrodynamics which combines the exact theory of electromagnetic fields in the presence of electric charges and currents with statistical description of these fields in gases, plasmas, liquids and solids; dielectrics, conductors and superconductors. It is widely used in physics and in other natural sciences (such as astrophysics and geophysics, biophysics, ecology and evolution of terrestrial climate), and in various technological applications (radio electronics, technology of artificial materials, laser-based technological processes, propagation of bunches of charges particles, linear and nonlinear electromagnetic waves, etc.). Electrodynamics of matter is based on the exact fundamental (microscopic) electrodynamics but is supplemented with specific descriptions of electromagnetic fields in various media using the methods of statistical physics, quantum mechanics, physics of condensed matter (including theory of superconductivity), physical kinetics and plasma physics. This book presents in one unique volume a systematic description of the main electrodynamic phenomena in matter: - A large variety of theoretical approaches used in describing various media - Numerous important manifestations of electrodynamics in matter (magnetic materials, superconductivity, magnetic hydrodynamics, holography, radiation in crystals, solitons, etc.) - A description of the applications used in different branches of physics and many other fields of natural sciences - Describes the whole complexity of electrodynamics in matter including material at different levels. - Oriented towards 3-4 year bachelors, masters, and PhD students, as well as lectures, and engineers and scientists working in the field. - The reader will need a basic knowledge of general physics, higher mathematics, classical mechanics and microscopic (fundamental) electrodynamics at the standard university level - All examples and problems are described in detail in the text to help the reader learn how to solve problems - Advanced problems are marked with one asterisk, and the most advanced ones with two asterisks. Some problems are recommended to be solved first, and are are marked by filled dots; they are more general and important or contain results used in other problems.

Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas

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Author : De-Jin Wu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811379890
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

Book Synopsis Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas by : De-Jin Wu

Download or read book Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Laboratory, Space, and Astrophysical Plasmas written by De-Jin Wu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a systematic introduction to the observation and application of kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) in various plasma environments, with a special focus on the solar-terrestrial coupling system. Alfven waves are low-frequency and long-wavelength fluctuations that pervade laboratory, space and cosmic plasmas. KAWs are dispersive Alfven waves with a short wavelength comparable to particle kinematic scales and hence can play important roles in the energization and transport of plasma particles, the formation of fine magneto-plasma structures, and the dissipation of turbulent Alfven waves. Since the 1990s, experimental studies on KAWs in laboratory and space plasmas have significantly advanced our understanding of KAWs, making them an increasingly interesting subject. Without a doubt, the solar–terrestrial coupling system provides us with a unique natural laboratory for the comprehensive study of KAWs. This book presents extensive observations of KAWs in solar and heliospheric plasmas, as well as numerous applications of KAWs in the solar-terrestrial coupling system, including solar atmosphere heating, solarwind turbulence, solar wind-magnetosphere interactions, and magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling. In addition, for the sake of consistency, the book includes the basic theories and physical properties of KAWs, as well as their experimental demonstrations in laboratory plasmas. In closing, it discusses possible applications of KAWs to other astrophysical plasmas. Accordingly, the book covers all the major aspects of KAWs in a coherent manner that will appeal to advanced graduate students and researchers whose work involves laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas.

Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics

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Author : Andrey Beresnyak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110392240
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

Book Synopsis Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics by : Andrey Beresnyak

Download or read book Turbulence in Magnetohydrodynamics written by Andrey Beresnyak and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Magnetohydrodynamics describes dynamics in electrically conductive fluids. These occur in our environment as well as in our atmosphere and magnetosphere, and play a role in the sun's interaction with our planet. In most cases these phenomena involve turbulences, and thus are very challenging to understand and calculate. A sound knowledge is needed to tackle these problems. This work gives the basic information on turbulence in nature, comtaining the needed equations, notions and numerical simulations. The current state of our knowledge and future implications of MHD turbulence are outlined systematically. It is indispensable for all scientists engaged in research of our atmosphere and in space science.

Reviews of Plasma Physics

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Author : Vitalii D. Shafranov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540745769
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Reviews of Plasma Physics by : Vitalii D. Shafranov

Download or read book Reviews of Plasma Physics written by Vitalii D. Shafranov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents two reviews from the cutting-edge of Russian plasma physics research. The first review is devoted to the mechanisms of transverse conductivity and generation of self-consistent electric fields in strongly ionized magnetized plasma. The second review considers numerous aspects of turbulent transport in plasma and fluids. This second review is focused on scaling arguments for describing anomalous diffusion in the presence of complex structures.

The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence

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Author : G. K. Batchelor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521041171
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (411 download)

Book Synopsis The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence by : G. K. Batchelor

Download or read book The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence written by G. K. Batchelor and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1953 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a reissue of Professor Batchelor's text on the theory of turbulent motion, which was first published by Cambridge Unviersity Press in 1953. It continues to be widely referred to in the professional literature of fluid mechanics, but has not been available for several years. This classic account includes an introduction to the study of homogeneous turbulence, including its mathematic representation and kinematics. Linear problems, such as the randomly-perturbed harmonic oscillator and turbulent flow through a wire gauze, are then treated. The author also presents the general dynamics of decay, universal equilibrium theory, and the decay of energy-containing eddies. There is a renewed interest in turbulent motion, which finds applications in atmospheric physics, fluid mechanics, astrophysics, and planetary science.

Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition)

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Author : Horton, Jr C Wendell
Publisher : #N/A
ISBN 13 : 9813225904
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

Book Synopsis Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition) by : Horton, Jr C Wendell

Download or read book Turbulent Transport In Magnetized Plasmas (Second Edition) written by Horton, Jr C Wendell and published by #N/A. This book was released on 2017-07-21 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a few seconds with large machines, scientists and engineers have now created the fusion power of the stars in the laboratory and at the same time find the rich range of complex turbulent electromagnetic waves that transport the plasma confinement systems. The turbulent transport mechanisms created in the laboratory are explained in detail in the second edition of "Turbulent Transport in Magnetized Plasmas" by Professor Horton. The principles and properties of the major plasma confinement machines are explored with basic physics to the extent currently understood. For the observational laws that are not understood — the empirical confinement laws — offering challenges to the next generation of plasma students and researchers — are explained in detail. An example, is the confinement regime — called the "I–mode" — currently a hot topic — is explored. Numerous important problems and puzzles for the next generation of plasma scientists are explained. There is growing demand for new simulation codes utilizing the massively parallel computers with MPI and GPU methods. When the 20 billion dollar ITER machine is tested in the 2020ies, new theories and faster/smarter computer simulations running in near real-time control systems will be used to control the burning hydrogen plasmas.

Heliospheric Cosmic Ray Transport, Modulation and Turbulence

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Author : Marius S. Potgieter
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Heliospheric Cosmic Ray Transport, Modulation and Turbulence by : Marius S. Potgieter

Download or read book Heliospheric Cosmic Ray Transport, Modulation and Turbulence written by Marius S. Potgieter and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cosmic Electrodynamics

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Author : Gregory D. Fleishman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461457823
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

Book Synopsis Cosmic Electrodynamics by : Gregory D. Fleishman

Download or read book Cosmic Electrodynamics written by Gregory D. Fleishman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamental concepts of the theory, illustrated by numerous examples of astrophysical applications. Classical concepts are combined with new developments and the authors demarcate what is well established and what is still under debate. To book illustrates how apparently complicated phenomena can be addressed and understood using well-known physical principles and equations within appropriate approximations and simplifications. For this purpose, a number of astrophysical examples are considered in greater detail than what is normally presented in a regular textbook. In particular, a number of nonlinear self-consistent models are considered, which is motivated by the latest observational data and modern theory.

Magnetic Fields in Diffuse Media

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Author : Alexander Lazarian
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662446251
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

Book Synopsis Magnetic Fields in Diffuse Media by : Alexander Lazarian

Download or read book Magnetic Fields in Diffuse Media written by Alexander Lazarian and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the current knowledge of magnetic fields in diffuse astrophysical media. Starting with an overview of 21st century instrumentation to observe astrophysical magnetic fields, the chapters cover observational techniques, origin of magnetic fields, magnetic turbulence, basic processes in magnetized fluids, the role of magnetic fields for cosmic rays, in the interstellar medium and for star formation. Written by a group of leading experts the book represents an excellent overview of the field. Nonspecialists will find sufficient background to enter the field and be able to appreciate the state of the art.

Fusion

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Author : Garry McCracken
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080492711
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

Book Synopsis Fusion by : Garry McCracken

Download or read book Fusion written by Garry McCracken and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-02-10 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unraveling the role of fusion in the universe has taken almost a century since Einstein's proof of the equivalence of energy and matter in 1905. The discovery that fusion reactions are responsible for the building of the light elements in the "Big Bang" and the subsequent development of the heavier elements in the stars and in exploding supernovae is one of the field's most exciting successes. In this engaging book, McCracken and Stott reexamine these discoveries in astrophysics and discuss the possibility that fusion reactions are not only our sun's source of power, but may also be induced for our use on earth. * Details the initial discovery of nuclear fusion, all related research, and today's concern over future energy supply * Examines current attempts to create nuclear fusion here on earth * Enhanced with color illustrations and examples * Provides a non-technical treatment of fusion using straightforward language * Includes technical notes for aspiring physicists

Fusion Energy Update

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Fusion Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: