The Monuments Of Aksum

Download The Monuments Of Aksum full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Monuments Of Aksum ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Monuments of Aksum

Download The Monuments of Aksum PDF Online Free

Author : Enno Littmann
Publisher : British Institute in Eastern Africa
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Monuments of Aksum by : Enno Littmann

Download or read book The Monuments of Aksum written by Enno Littmann and published by British Institute in Eastern Africa. This book was released on 1997 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient Ethiopian capital at Aksum in Tigray is one of Africa's most spectacular archaeological sites. During the first seven centuries AD, it was the metropolis of a major civilisation whose influence extended far beyond its homeland. The first and only comprehensive attempt at recording Aksum's monuments - huge carved stelae, the foundations of elaborate stone palaces, and underground tombs - was made in 1906 by the Deutsche Aksum-Expedition and the results were published in 1913. This book is a translation of their report, now extremely rare, with a chapter on more recent discoveries.

Aksum

Download Aksum PDF Online Free

Author : D. W. Phillipson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Aksum by : D. W. Phillipson

Download or read book Aksum written by D. W. Phillipson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ancient Ethiopia

Download Ancient Ethiopia PDF Online Free

Author : D. W. Phillipson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780714127637
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (276 download)

Book Synopsis Ancient Ethiopia by : D. W. Phillipson

Download or read book Ancient Ethiopia written by D. W. Phillipson and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the first seven centuries AD there arose at Aksum in the highlands of northern Ethiopia a unique African culture. Although its monuments have long been known, their full significance is only now being revealed. Ancient Aksum maintained wide-ranging international trade and produced an unparalleled coinage in gold, silver and copper. Its kings adopted Christianity in the fourth century AD and the Christian civilization of the Ethiopian highlands traces its origin to Aksumite roots. This book, based on the author's field research, presents an illustrated account of Aksumite civilization in its African and wider context.

Foundations of an African Civilization

Download Foundations of an African Civilization PDF Online Free

Author : D. W. Phillipson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1847010881
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Foundations of an African Civilization by : D. W. Phillipson

Download or read book Foundations of an African Civilization written by D. W. Phillipson and published by Boydell & Brewer Ltd. This book was released on 2014 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Focuses on the Aksumite state of the first millennium AD in northern Ethiopia and southern Eritrea, its development, florescence and eventual transformation into the so-called medieval civilisation of Christian Ethiopia. This book seeks to apply a common methodology, utilising archaeology, art-history, written documents and oral tradition from a wide variety of sources; the result is a far greater emphasis on continuity than previous studies have revealed. It is thus a major re-interpretation of a key development in Ethiopia's past, while raising and discussing methodological issues of the relationship between archaeology and other historical disciplines; these issues, which have theoretical significance extending far beyond Ethiopia, are discussed in full. The last millennium BC is seen as a time when northern Ethiopia and parts of Eritrea were inhabited by farming peoples whose ancestry may be traced far back into the local 'Late Stone Age'. Colonisation from southern Arabia, to which defining importance has been attached by earlier researchers, is now seen to have been brief in duration and small in scale, its effects largely restricted to ľite sections of the community. Re-consideration of inscriptions shows the need to abandon the established belief in a single 'Pre-Aksumite' state. New evidence for the rise of Aksum during the last centuries BC is critically evaluated. Finally, new chronological precision is provided for the decline of Aksum and the transfer of centralised political authority to more southerly regions. A new study of the ancient churches - both built and rock-hewn - which survive from this poorly-understood period emphasises once again a strong degree of continuity across periods that were previously regarded as distinct."--Publisher's website.

Excavations at Aksum

Download Excavations at Aksum PDF Online Free

Author : Stuart C. Munro-Hay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780500970089
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Excavations at Aksum by : Stuart C. Munro-Hay

Download or read book Excavations at Aksum written by Stuart C. Munro-Hay and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aksum

Download Aksum PDF Online Free

Author : Stuart C. Munro-Hay
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Aksum by : Stuart C. Munro-Hay

Download or read book Aksum written by Stuart C. Munro-Hay and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How They Were Built

Download The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How They Were Built PDF Online Free

Author : Chris Scarre
Publisher : Thames & Hudson
ISBN 13 : 0500778159
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How They Were Built by : Chris Scarre

Download or read book The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World: The Great Monuments and How They Were Built written by Chris Scarre and published by Thames & Hudson. This book was released on 2024-09-24 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expands on the traditional "Seven Wonders" to examine an impressive number of ancient marvels from around the globe. How were the ancient wonders of the world built? How many people did it take to build the Great Wall of China or the Sphinx at Giza? The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World answers these and many more questions, examining antiquity's most spectacular feats of engineering and celebrating the achievements of the builders who worked without the aid of modern technology. Expanding upon the theme of the traditional Seven Wonders, The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient World incorporates marvels from around the globe, spanning the centuries from the first stone monuments of the fifth millennium BCE to the Great Temple of the Aztecs in the sixteenth century CE. Lesser-known monuments as well as famous sites are explored in detail, such as the giant stelae of Aksum and the mountain palace at Sigiriya. The raising of the stones at Stonehenge, the laying out of the Nazca Lines on the face of the Peruvian desert are all described and explained by an international team of experts. Packed with fact files, this is a testament to the skill of the ancient architects and engineers who continue to impress successive generations down the ages. Recently updated and in a new accessible paperback format.

The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa

Download The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa PDF Online Free

Author : Marijke van der Veen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475767307
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

Book Synopsis The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa by : Marijke van der Veen

Download or read book The Exploitation of Plant Resources in Ancient Africa written by Marijke van der Veen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a completely new and very substantial body of information about the origin of agriculture and plant use in Africa. All the evidence is very recent and for the first time all this archaeobotanical evidence is brought together in one volume (at present the information is unpublished or published in many disparate journals, confer ence reports, monographs, site reports, etc. ). Early publications concerned with the origins of African plant domestication relied almost exclusively on inferences made from the modem distribution of the wild progenitors of African cultivars; there existed virtually no archaeobotanical data at that time. Even as recently as the early 1990s direct evidence for the transition to farming and the relative roles of indigenous versus Near Eastern crops was lacking for most of Africa. This volume changes that and presents a wide range of ex citing new evidence, including case studies from Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Uganda, Egypt, and Sudan, which range in date from 8000 BP to the present day. The volume ad dresses topics such as the role of wild plant resources in hunter-gatherer and farming com munities, the origins of agriculture, the agricultural foundation of complex societies, long-distance trade, the exchange of foods and crops, and the human impact on local vege tation-all key issues of current research in archaeology, anthropology, agronomy, ecol ogy, and economic history.

Invitation to Syriac Christianity

Download Invitation to Syriac Christianity PDF Online Free

Author : Michael Philip Penn
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520299205
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

Book Synopsis Invitation to Syriac Christianity by : Michael Philip Penn

Download or read book Invitation to Syriac Christianity written by Michael Philip Penn and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- Origin stories -- Poetry -- Doctrine and disputation -- Liturgy -- Asceticism -- Mysticism and prayer -- Biblical interpretation -- Hagiography -- Books, knowledge, and translation -- Judaism -- Islam -- Religions of the Silk Road -- Appendix 1 : translations and editions -- Appendix 2 : biographies of named authors -- Appendix 3 : glossary.

Aksum and Nubia

Download Aksum and Nubia PDF Online Free

Author : George Hatke
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 081476066X
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

Book Synopsis Aksum and Nubia by : George Hatke

Download or read book Aksum and Nubia written by George Hatke and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2013-01-07 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aksum and Nubia assembles and analyzes the textual and archaeological evidence of interaction between Nubia and the Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum, focusing primarily on the fourth century CE. Although ancient Nubia and Ethiopia have been the subject of a growing number of studies in recent years, little attention has been given to contact between these two regions. Hatke argues that ancient Northeast Africa cannot be treated as a unified area politically, economically, or culturally. Rather, Nubia and Ethiopia developed within very different regional spheres of interaction, as a result of which the Nubian kingdom of Kush came to focus its energies on the Nile Valley, relying on this as its main route of contact with the outside world, while Aksum was oriented towards the Red Sea and Arabia. In this way Aksum and Kush coexisted in peace for most of their history, and such contact as they maintained with each other was limited to small-scale commerce. Only in the fourth century CE did Aksum take up arms against Kush, and even then the conflict seems to have been related mainly to security issues on Aksum’s western frontier. Although Aksum never managed to hold onto Kush for long, much less dealt the final death-blow to the Nubian kingdom, as is often believed, claims to Kush continued to play a role in Aksumite royal ideology as late as the sixth century. Aksum and Nubia critically examines the extent to which relations between two ancient African states were influenced by warfare, commerce, and political fictions.

Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia

Download Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia PDF Online Free

Author : David H. Shinn
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 0810874571
Total Pages : 694 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia by : David H. Shinn

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia written by David H. Shinn and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2013-04-11 with total page 694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ethiopia is clearly one of the most important countries in Africa. First of all, with about 75 million people, it is the third most populous country in Africa. Second, it is very strategically located, in the Horn of Africa and bordering Eritrea, Sudan, Kenya, and Somalia, with some of whom it has touchy and sometimes worse relations. Yet, its capital – Addis Ababa – is the headquarters of the African Union, the prime meeting place for Africa’s leaders. So, if things went poorly in Ethiopia, this would not be good for Africa, and for a long time this was the case, with internal disruption rife, until it was literally suppressed under the strong rule of the recently deceased Meles Zenawi. The Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia, Second Edition covers the history of Ethiopia through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has several hundred cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Ethiopia.

Africa's Urban Past

Download Africa's Urban Past PDF Online Free

Author : David Anderson
Publisher : James Currey Publishers
ISBN 13 : 0852557612
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (525 download)

Book Synopsis Africa's Urban Past by : David Anderson

Download or read book Africa's Urban Past written by David Anderson and published by James Currey Publishers. This book was released on 2000 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selection of papers first delivered at the conference on Africa's Urban Past, held at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1996.

Aksoum (Ethiopia)

Download Aksoum (Ethiopia) PDF Online Free

Author : Hiluf Berhe Woldeyohannes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (952 download)

Book Synopsis Aksoum (Ethiopia) by : Hiluf Berhe Woldeyohannes

Download or read book Aksoum (Ethiopia) written by Hiluf Berhe Woldeyohannes and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aksum is the capital of ancient Aksumite Kingdom and one of the most important archaeological site in Ethiopia. It has been registered on World Heritage List in 1980. Its archaeological and cultural heritage continues to be a victim of urbanization, development, erosion and deposition. Despite increased awareness and issues within the field of archaeology, the destruction of archaeological and cultural heritage sites of Aksum has been staggering. Although considered as an outstanding universal heritage site, very little focused cultural heritage management has been undertaken in Aksum. All archaeological excavations conducted thus far in Aksum focused on unearthing elite tombs and palaces. Both acts of destruction are relevant to current research on the cultural heritage management aspect in Aksum in general. This research provides an analysis of the destruction of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments in Aksum based on ancient documents, archaeological excavations and field observation. It examines the extent the sites have been excavated, documented and preserved. Three sites have been selected for case study for the present research. The research revealed that the archaeological and heritage sites in Aksum have been deeply affected by urbanization in general. Evidently, the absence of integrated development planning by the municipality, lack of professionals in the field of archaeology and lack of public education have contributed significantly to the loss of the archaeological record. This thesis attempts to evaluate the current state of documentation and preservation of the cultural heritage resource in Aksum.

The First World War from Tripoli to Addis Ababa (1911-1924)

Download The First World War from Tripoli to Addis Ababa (1911-1924) PDF Online Free

Author : Silvia Bruzzi
Publisher : Centre français des études éthiopiennes
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

Book Synopsis The First World War from Tripoli to Addis Ababa (1911-1924) by : Silvia Bruzzi

Download or read book The First World War from Tripoli to Addis Ababa (1911-1924) written by Silvia Bruzzi and published by Centre français des études éthiopiennes. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a long time now it has been common understanding that Africa played only a marginal role in the First World War. Its reduced theatre of operations appeared irrelevant to the strategic balance of the major powers. This volume is a contribution to the growing body of historical literature that explores the global and social history of the First World War. It questions the supposedly marginal role of Africa during the Great War with a special focus on Northeast Africa. In fact, between 1911 and 1924 a series of influential political and social upheavals took place in the vast expanse between Tripoli and Addis Ababa. The First World War was to profoundly change the local balance of power. This volume consists of fifteen chapters divided into three sections. The essays examine the social, political and operational course of the war and assess its consequences in a region straddling Africa and the Middle East. The relationship between local events and global processes is explored, together with the regional protagonists and their agency. Contrary to the myth still prevailing, the First World War did have both immediate and long-term effects on the region. This book highlights some of the significant aspects associated with it.

World History Encyclopedia [21 volumes]

Download World History Encyclopedia [21 volumes] PDF Online Free

Author : Alfred J. Andrea Ph.D.
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1851099301
Total Pages : 8025 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (51 download)

Book Synopsis World History Encyclopedia [21 volumes] by : Alfred J. Andrea Ph.D.

Download or read book World History Encyclopedia [21 volumes] written by Alfred J. Andrea Ph.D. and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 8025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unprecedented undertaking by academics reflecting an extraordinary vision of world history, this landmark multivolume encyclopedia focuses on specific themes of human development across cultures era by era, providing the most in-depth, expansive presentation available of the development of humanity from a global perspective. Well-known and widely respected historians worked together to create and guide the project in order to offer the most up-to-date visions available. A monumental undertaking. A stunning academic achievement. ABC-CLIO's World History Encyclopedia is the first comprehensive work to take a large-scale thematic look at the human species worldwide. Comprised of 21 volumes covering 9 eras, an introductory volume, and an index, it charts the extraordinary journey of humankind, revealing crucial connections among civilizations in different regions through the ages. Within each era, the encyclopedia highlights pivotal interactions and exchanges among cultures within eight broad thematic categories: population and environment, society and culture, migration and travel, politics and statecraft, economics and trade, conflict and cooperation, thought and religion, science and technology. Aligned to national history standards and packed with images, primary resources, current citations, and extensive teaching and learning support, the World History Encyclopedia gives students, educators, researchers, and interested general readers a means of navigating the broad sweep of history unlike any ever published.

Encyclopedia of African History

Download Encyclopedia of African History PDF Online Free

Author : Kevin Shillington
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1579582451
Total Pages : 1112 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (795 download)

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of African History by : Kevin Shillington

Download or read book Encyclopedia of African History written by Kevin Shillington and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2005 with total page 1112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers more than one thousand entries covering all aspects of African history, civilization, and culture.

A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels Into the Interior of that Country

Download A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels Into the Interior of that Country PDF Online Free

Author : Henry Salt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 718 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

Book Synopsis A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels Into the Interior of that Country by : Henry Salt

Download or read book A Voyage to Abyssinia and Travels Into the Interior of that Country written by Henry Salt and published by . This book was released on 1814 with total page 718 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: