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The Measurement Of Gamma Ray Induced Heating In A Mixed Neutron And Gamma Ray Environment
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Book Synopsis The Measurement of Gamma Ray Induced Heating in a Mixed Neutron and Gamma Ray Environment by : Henry Kui Chuen Chiu
Download or read book The Measurement of Gamma Ray Induced Heating in a Mixed Neutron and Gamma Ray Environment written by Henry Kui Chuen Chiu and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Gamma Ray Induced Heating in a Mixed Neutron and Gamma Ray Environment by :
Download or read book The Measurement of Gamma Ray Induced Heating in a Mixed Neutron and Gamma Ray Environment written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of measuring the gamma heating in a mixed DT neutron and gamma ray environment was explored. A new detector technique was developed to make this measurement. Gamma heating measurements were made in a low-Z assembly irradiated with 14-Mev neutrons and (n, n(prime)) gammas produced by a Texas Nuclear Model 9400 neutron generator. Heating measurements were made in the mid-line of the lattice using a proportional counter operating in the Continuously-varied Bias-voltage Acquisition mode. The neutron-induced signal was separated from the gamma-induced signal by exploiting the signal rise-time differences inherent to radiations of different linear energy transfer coefficient, which are observable in a proportional counter. The operating limits of this measurement technique were explored by varying the counter position in the low-Z lattice, hence changing the irradiation spectrum observed. The experiment was modelled numerically to help interpret the measured results. The transport of neutrons and gamma rays in the assembly was modelled using the one- dimensional radiation transport code ANISN/PC. The cross-section set used for these calculations was derived from the ENDF/B-V library using the code MC2-2 for the case of DT neutrons slowing down in a low-Z material. The calculated neutron and gamma spectra in the slab and the relevant mass-stopping powers were used to construct weighting factors which relate the energy deposition in the counter fill-gas to that in the counter wall and in the surrounding material. The gamma energy deposition at various positions in the lattice is estimated by applying these weighting factors to the measured gamma energy deposition in the counter at those locations.
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.) Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :94 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (31 download)
Book Synopsis Measurement of Absorbed Dose of Neutrons, and of Mixtures of Neutrons and Gamma Rays by : National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.)
Download or read book Measurement of Absorbed Dose of Neutrons, and of Mixtures of Neutrons and Gamma Rays written by National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Technique for Measuring Gamma Heating in a Low Fluence Mixed Radiation Field by :
Download or read book A Technique for Measuring Gamma Heating in a Low Fluence Mixed Radiation Field written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gamma heating measurements have been made in a low-Z lattice irradiated with 14-MeV neutrons and (n, n(prime)) gammas produced by a Texas Nuclear Model 9400 neutron generator. Heating measurements were made in the mid-line of the assembly using a proportional counter operating in the Continuously-varied Bias-voltage Acquisition mode. The neutron-induced signal was separated from the gamma-induced signal by exploiting the signal rise-time rate differences inherent to radiations of different Linear Energy Transfer, which are observable in a proportional counter. The operating limits of this signal separation technique were explored by observing the effect on the signal as the neutron spectrum is shifted from a D-T spectrum to a softer though still fast neutron spectrum as the counter is placed further into the irradiation lattice. The experiment was modelled using the one-dimensional radiation transport code ANISN/PC. The cross-section set used for these calculations was derived from the ENDF/B-V library using the code MC2-2 for the case of D-T neutrons slowing down in a low-Z lattice. The calculated neutron and gamma spectra in the slab and the relevant mass-stopping powers were used to construct weighting factors which relate the energy deposition in the counter fill-gas to that in the counter wall and in the surrounding material. The total energy deposition at various positions in the lattice is estimated by applying these weighting factors to the measured gamma energy deposition in the counter at those locations. The overall utility of this measurement technique for fusion blanket neutronics is discussed. 8 refs., 5 figs., 2 tabs.
Author :United States. National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :100 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Measurement of Absorbed Dose of Neutrons, and of Mixtures of Neutrons and Gamma Rays by : United States. National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Download or read book Measurement of Absorbed Dose of Neutrons, and of Mixtures of Neutrons and Gamma Rays written by United States. National Committee on Radiation Protection and Measurements and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Remote Compositional Analysis by : Janice L. Bishop
Download or read book Remote Compositional Analysis written by Janice L. Bishop and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-28 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive overview of the spectroscopic, mineralogical, and geochemical techniques used in planetary remote sensing.
Author :International Atomic Energy Agency. Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Section Publisher : ISBN 13 :9789201083036 Total Pages :173 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (83 download)
Book Synopsis Guidelines for Radioelement Mapping Using Gamma Ray Spectrometry Data by : International Atomic Energy Agency. Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Section
Download or read book Guidelines for Radioelement Mapping Using Gamma Ray Spectrometry Data written by International Atomic Energy Agency. Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Section and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Combined Subject and Author Indexes to Radiobiology Bibliographies by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Technical Information
Download or read book Combined Subject and Author Indexes to Radiobiology Bibliographies written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Division of Technical Information and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Resolution Measurements of Gamma Rays from Thermal and Resonance Neutron by :
Download or read book High Resolution Measurements of Gamma Rays from Thermal and Resonance Neutron written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Government reports annual index by :
Download or read book Government reports annual index written by and published by . This book was released on 199? with total page 1388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-03 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Prompt Gamma Rays from Radiative Capture of Thermal Neutrons by : R. C. Greenwood
Download or read book Prompt Gamma Rays from Radiative Capture of Thermal Neutrons written by R. C. Greenwood and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research and Technology Program Digest Flash Index by :
Download or read book Research and Technology Program Digest Flash Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research and Technology Program Digest by : United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Download or read book Research and Technology Program Digest written by United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and published by . This book was released on with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Measurement of Gamma Heating in a Fusion Blanket Test Assembly by :
Download or read book The Measurement of Gamma Heating in a Fusion Blanket Test Assembly written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determining the distribution of gamma heating in fusion test assemblies will help guide the construction and operation of future experiments. Currently the dominant technique for spatial characterization of heating is the wide dispersal of thin film TLD's, which are limited to measurement of the total neutron + gamma dose. The present work measures heating using calibrated proportional counters, which allows for the rejection of fast pulse-rise events characteristic of ionizations produced by neutron induced atomic recoils. A coupled calculational and experimental program designed to demonstrate this capability has been initiated at ANL. An irradiation assembly composed of graphite-filled 5 x 5 x 61 cm Mg sleeves in cubic geometry was constructed. This assembly was then irradiated in turn with Co-60 gammas and 14.8-MeV neutrons produced by a D-T neutron generator in two sets of measurements with the proportional counter occupying various positions in the central channel of the assembly. Calculation of the expected dose in the assembly due to the sources at the positions of interest were made. These calculations first generated the neutral flux profile in the assembly with either ANISN or MCNP depending on the degree of detailed used in the modelling of the counter. The profile is then fed into a charged-particle generation model to obtain the charged-particle profiles, hence energy deposition in the assembly. A comparison was made between these calculations of the energy deposition and measured energy deposition in the assembly. It is hoped that by understanding this comparison a clear picture of gamma heating in a mixed gamma and neutron environment will be obtained.