The Measurement of External Accounts

Download The Measurement of External Accounts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781498317450
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Measurement of External Accounts by : Gustavo Adler

Download or read book The Measurement of External Accounts written by Gustavo Adler and published by . This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing international integration in trade and finance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a unified conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement of foreign investment income in current account balances. The framework allows to derive a precise definition of measurement distortions and an empirical strategy for estimating their importance. As an application, we empirically estimate two specific distortions related to inflation and retained earnings on portfolio equity for a broad set of countries. We find these may explain a non-trivial share of current account imbalances and that they are particularly relevant in countries with large external investment positions. We also discuss how merchanting and profit-shifting activities could lead to measurement distortions. We suggest areas for future research and underline the need to strengthen data collection efforts.

The Measurement of External Accounts

Download The Measurement of External Accounts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498322875
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Measurement of External Accounts by : Gustavo Adler

Download or read book The Measurement of External Accounts written by Gustavo Adler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growing international integration in trade and ?nance can challenge the measurement of external accounts. This paper presents a uni?ed conceptual framework for identifying sources of mismeasurement of foreign investment income in current account balances. The framework allows to derive a precise de?nition of measurement distortions and an empirical strategy for estimating their importance. As an application, we empirically estimate two speci?c distortions related to in?ation and retained earnings on portfolio equity for a broad set of countries. We ?nd these may explain a non-trivial share of current account imbalances and that they are particularly relevant in countries with large external investment positions. We also discuss how merchanting and pro?t-shifting activities could lead to measurement distortions. We suggest areas for future research and underline the need to strengthen data collection e?orts.

The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update

Download The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498300936
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update by : Mr.Luis M. Cubeddu

Download or read book The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update written by Mr.Luis M. Cubeddu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The assessment of external positions and exchange rates is a key mandate of the IMF. This paper presents the updated External Balance Assessment (EBA) framework—a key input in the conduct of multilaterally-consistent external sector assessments of 49 advanced and emerging market economies—following the two rounds of refinements adopted since the framework was introduced in 2012 (as described in Phillips et al., 2013). It also presents new complementary tools for shedding light on the role of structural factors in explaining external imbalances and assessing potential biases in the measurement of external positions. Remaining challenges and areas of future work are also discussed.

Balance of Payments Manual

Download Balance of Payments Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557753397
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (533 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Balance of Payments Manual by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Balance of Payments Manual written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-11-16 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth edition of Balance of Payments Manual, issued in 1993, presents revised and updated standards for concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions for compilation of balance of payments and international investment position statistics that reflect the widespread changes that have taken place in international transactions since the fouth edition was published in 1977. As the international standard, the Manual serves as a guide for IMF member countries that regularly report balance of payments data to the IMF. The Manual contains significantly expanded and restructured coverage of financial flows and stocks and international transactions in services. Harmonization with the System of National Accounts and other IMF statistical systems is also greatly increased. See also companion volumes, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide and the Balance of Payments Textbook.

External Debt Statistics

Download External Debt Statistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589060601
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis External Debt Statistics by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book External Debt Statistics written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-25 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Guide provides clear, up-to-date guidance on the concepts, definitions, and classifications of the gross external debt of the public and private sectors, and on the sources, compilation techniques, and analytical uses of these data. The Guide supersedes the previous international guidance on external debt statistics available in External Debt: Definition, Statistical Coverage, and Methodology (known as the Gray Book), 1988. The Guides conceptual framework derives from the System of National Accounts 1993 and the fifth edition of the IMFs Balance of Payments Manual(1993). Preparation of the Guide was undertaken by an Inter-Agency Task Force on Finance Statistics, chaired by the IMF and involving representatives from the BIS, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the European Central Bank, Eurostat, the OECD, the Paris Club Secretariat, UNCTAD, and the World Bank.

Balance of Payments Textbook

Download Balance of Payments Textbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1557755701
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (577 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Balance of Payments Textbook by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Balance of Payments Textbook written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-04-15 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.

The Meaning of Balance of Payments Statistics in an Interdependent World

Download The Meaning of Balance of Payments Statistics in an Interdependent World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451933266
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Meaning of Balance of Payments Statistics in an Interdependent World by : Mr.Jack Bame

Download or read book The Meaning of Balance of Payments Statistics in an Interdependent World written by Mr.Jack Bame and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-11-01 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relevance of the standard measures of international transactions in goods and services as reflected in the fifth edition of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual (BPM) and in the 1993 System of National Accounts (SNA) has been questioned in several recent studies and articles. Alternative measures have been proposed, that either (i) substitute an ownership basis for transactions for the long-established residency basis; (ii) maintain the residency basis but combine net direct, investment income with goods and services; or question the validity of any measures in the form of net balances as a guide to policy. This paper affirms the central role of residency in the international accounts, discusses the supplementary value of alternative proposals, and notes the importance of international efforts to improve and refine the measurement of external transactions based on the principles of the BPM and SNA.

Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts

Download Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854293
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts by : Mr.Segismundo Fassler

Download or read book Changes in Inventories in the National Accounts written by Mr.Segismundo Fassler and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-06-01 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principles underlying the recording of changes in inventories are explained in the System of National Accounts, 1993 (1993 SNA), but operational guidelines on their measurement are lacking. This paper elaborates specific statistical techniques and their underlying assumptions for calculating changes in inventories and holding gains when only data on stocks of inventories are available. Several data situations are considered. The authors propose methods for measuring changes in inventories that meet the 1993 SNA principles. The paper also explores possibilities for implementing the proposed improvements and explains the interpretation of data on changes in inventories.

Balance of Payments Compilation Guide

Download Balance of Payments Compilation Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557754707
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (547 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Balance of Payments Compilation Guide by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Balance of Payments Compilation Guide written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-03-15 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide shows how the conceptual framework described in the Manual may be implemented in practice. The primary purpose of the Guide is to provide practical guidance for using sources and methods to compile statistics on the balance of payments and the international investment position. the Guide is designed to assist balance of payments compilers and statisticians in understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. The material reflects the emergence of new data sources and adaptations in the application of statistical methodologies to changing circumstances. Discussed in the Guide are all of the tasks that a BOP compiler normally performs. Appendices contain a set of model BOP questionnaires and a set of model BOP publication tables. Relationships between the balance of payments statistics and relevant aspects of national accounts are covered as well.

Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual

Download Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557759740
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (597 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.

Download or read book Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-09-14 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Manual offers guidelines for the presentation of monetary and financial statistics. It provides a set of tools for identifying, classifying, and recording stocks and flows of financial assets and liabilities, describes the standard, analytically oriented frame works in which the statistics may be presented, and identifies a set of analytically useful aggregates within those frameworks. The concepts and principles set out in the Manual are harmonized with those of the System of National Accounts 1993.

Financial Soundness Indicators

Download Financial Soundness Indicators PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589063856
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Soundness Indicators by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Financial Soundness Indicators written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-04-04 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial Soundness Indicators (FSIs) are measures that indicate the current financial health and soundness of a country's financial institutions, and their corporate and household counterparts. FSIs include both aggregated individual institution data and indicators that are representative of the markets in which the financial institutions operate. FSIs are calculated and disseminated for the purpose of supporting macroprudential analysis--the assessment and surveillance of the strengths and vulnerabilities of financial systems--with a view to strengthening financial stability and limiting the likelihood of financial crises. Financial Soundness Indicators: Compilation Guide is intended to give guidance on the concepts, sources, and compilation and dissemination techniques underlying FSIs; to encourage the use and cross-country comparison of these data; and, thereby, to support national and international surveillance of financial systems.

The Global Findex Database 2017

Download The Global Findex Database 2017 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464812683
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Global Findex Database 2017 by : Asli Demirguc-Kunt

Download or read book The Global Findex Database 2017 written by Asli Demirguc-Kunt and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2018-04-19 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide

Download Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513579193
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide by : Mr.Jose M Cartas

Download or read book Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide written by Mr.Jose M Cartas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-11-09 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual and Compilation Guide (Manual) updates and merges into one volume methodological and practical aspects of the compilation process of monetary statistics. The Manual is aimed at compilers and users of monetary data, offering guidance for the collection and analytical presentation of monetary statistics. The Manual includes standardized report forms, providing countries with a tool for compiling and reporting harmonized data for the central bank, other depository corporations, and other financial corporations.

Understanding National Accounts Second Edition

Download Understanding National Accounts Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264214631
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Understanding National Accounts Second Edition by : Lequiller François

Download or read book Understanding National Accounts Second Edition written by Lequiller François and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-10-20 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an update of OECD 2006 "Understanding National Accounts". It contains new data, new chapters and is adapted to the new systems of national accounts, SNA 2008 and ESA 2010.

Financial Derivatives

Download Financial Derivatives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557759412
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (594 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Derivatives by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.

Download or read book Financial Derivatives written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-05-10 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the late 1990s, international statistical experts confirmed that financial derivatives should be treated as financial assets and that transactions in financial derivatives should be reported as separate transactions rather than as integral parts of the values of underlying transactions or of financial assets to which some derivatives are linked as hedges. Therefore, to parallel revisions made to the System of National Accounts (1993), an addendum and amendments to the fifth edition (1993) of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) were prepared and published, in early 2000, as a supplement entitled Financial Derivatives. This supplement comprises two parts. Part I contains a new chapter in which the features of financial derivatives and treatments appropriate for specific derivatives were described. Part II consists of modifications to those portions of the BPM5 that pertain to financial derivatives. The revisions are shown by means of shading and strikeout. Financial Derivatives is an essential component of the BPM5.

Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014

Download Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498379214
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 by : Mrs.Sage De Clerck

Download or read book Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 written by Mrs.Sage De Clerck and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-03-10 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2007–09 international financial crisis underscored the importance of reliable and timely statistics on the general government and public sectors. Government finance statistics are a basis for fiscal analysis and they play a vital role in developing and monitoring sound fiscal programs and in conducting surveillance of economic policies. The Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014 represents a major step forward in clarifying the standards for compiling and presenting fiscal statistics and strengthens the worldwide effort to improve public sector reporting and transparency.

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards

Download International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 9291316695
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (913 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by :

Download or read book International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards written by and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2004 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: