The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System

Download The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780066018096
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System by : John Myles

Download or read book The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System written by John Myles and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper revisits trends in the level and distribution of income among Canadian seniors in the context of what is arguably the major source of change in these trends since the end of the seventies, the maturation of Canada's public and private earnings-related pension systems. The expanded role of earnings-related pensions in the 1980s and 1990s is largely the result of changes that occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. The Canada and Quebec Pension Plans (C/QPP) were implemented in 1966 and the first cohort to receive full C/QPP benefits turned 65 in 1976. Cohorts retiring after this period were also the beneficiaries of the expansion of private occupational pensions that took place between the 1950s and the 1970s. The author relies on a detailed decomposition of income by source to show that not only did the maturation of these earnings-related programs produce a substantial increase in average real incomes but also to a substantial reduction in income inequality among the elderly, due mainly to C/QPP benefits. Rising real incomes went disproportionately to lower income seniors contributing to the well-known decline in low-income rates among the elderly.

The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System : Income Levels, Income Inequality and Low-income Among the Elderly

Download The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System : Income Levels, Income Inequality and Low-income Among the Elderly PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780660180922
Total Pages : 21 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System : Income Levels, Income Inequality and Low-income Among the Elderly by : Myles, John

Download or read book The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System : Income Levels, Income Inequality and Low-income Among the Elderly written by Myles, John and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System

Download The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System by : John Myles

Download or read book The Maturation of Canada's Retirement Income System written by John Myles and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper revisits trends in the level and distribution of income among Canadian seniors in is arguably the major source of change in these trends since the end of the seventies, the maturation of Canada's public and private earnings-related pension systems. The expanded role of earnings-related pensions in the 1980s and 1990s is largely the result of changes that occurred in the 1950s and 1960s. The Canada and Quebec Pension Plans (C/QPP) were implemented in 1966 and the first cohort to receive full C/QPP benefits turned 65 in 1976. Cohorts retiring after this period were also the beneficiaries of the expansion of private occupational pensions that took place between the 1950s and the 1970s. The author relies on a detailed composition of income by source to show that not only did the maturation of these earnings-related programs produce a substantial increase in average real incomes but also to a substantial reduction in income inequality among the elderly, due mainly to C/QPP benefits. Rising real incomes went disproportionately to lower income seniors contributing to the well-known decline in low-income rates among the elderly.

The Changing Canadian Population

Download The Changing Canadian Population PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 077359082X
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Changing Canadian Population by : Barry Edmonston

Download or read book The Changing Canadian Population written by Barry Edmonston and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current social and economic changes in Canada raise many questions. Will Canada's education system be able to maintain its competitiveness when faced with increasing globalization? Will the growing numbers of immigrants and their children be successfully integrated? How will Canada's social institutions respond to a rapidly aging population? The Changing Canadian Population assembles answers from many of Canada's most distinguished scholars, who reassess the current state of society and Canada's preparedness for the challenges of the future.

Ageing and Income Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries

Download Ageing and Income Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264195599
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ageing and Income Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries by : OECD

Download or read book Ageing and Income Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-11-02 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This landmark study of the material well-being of older people in nine OECD countries -- Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States -- shed light on the challenges coming with the retirement of the baby-boomers.

Communities in Action

Download Communities in Action PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada

Download Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brush Education
ISBN 13 : 1550594079
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (55 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada by : Douglas Durst

Download or read book Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada written by Douglas Durst and published by Brush Education. This book was released on 2010-01-01 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, Canada has been a nation of immigrants, with 16-20% of its citizens being foreign born. Most immigrant research addresses the issues of integration and adjustment of young and adult immigrants, with little work on aging. There are numerous books on immigrants and books on aging, but there are few that have considered the topics of both diversity and aging. Diversity and Aging among Immigrant Seniors in Canada breaks from that tradition and offers an eclectic collection of original research from among Canada's leading researchers on aging and immigrants. Some researchers refer to this emerging field as Ethno-gerontology. There are two interesting groups of immigrant seniors: those who entered Canada at over 65 years of age, and those who aged in Canada. Most Canadians are surprised to learn that the senior population of seniors has a higher percentage of immigrants (19.6%) than the general population (13.7%). As Canadians age, the country's composition of immigrant seniors has also changed from mainly European to greater cultural and ethnic diversity from Africa and Asia. This cultural and ethnic diversity has social/health/economic policy implications and impacts on programs and services delivered to seniors. Diversity and Aging among Immigrant Seniors in Canada is divided into two main sections. In Part 1, the chapters explore general and universal issues such as national trends and demographics, theoretical orientations, issues of culture and legal dimensions, poverty and income, and end-of-life care. In Part 2, the chapters examine issues pertaining to specific ethnic groups. For example, there are chapters on the social well-being of Chinese immigrants, determinants of mental health for Iranian seniors, family dynamics for aging Haitian elders, and emerging issues for Punjabi families. Diversity and Aging among Immigrant Seniors in Canada offers both breadth and depth to the topic of aging among immigrants, and is a must read for social work and health care professionals, students in health and social services, policy and program planners and families of aging immigrants. It is written in a language that crosses disciplines, shedding professional jargon, making it an informative and engaging read for professionals, researchers, and the general public.

Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics

Download Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774826029
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics by : Keith Banting

Download or read book Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics written by Keith Banting and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All advanced democracies have faced the pressures of globalization, technological change, and new family forms, which have generated higher levels of inequality in market incomes. But countries have responded differently, reflecting differences in their domestic politics. The politics of who gets what and why is at the core of this volume, the first to examine this question in an explicitly Canadian context. In Inequality and the Fading of Redistributive Politics, leading political scientists, sociologists, and economists point to the failure of public policy to contain surging income inequality. Government programs are no longer offsetting the growth in inequality generated by the market, and Canadian society has become more unequal. The redistributive state is fading due to powerful forces that have reshaped the politics of social policy, including global economic pressures, ideological change, shifts in the influence of business and labour, changes in the party system, and the decline of equality-seeking civil society organizations. This volume demonstrates conclusively that action and inaction -- policy change and policy drift -- are at the heart of growing inequality, calling into question Canada’s record as a kinder, gentler nation.

Preventing Ageing Unequally

Download Preventing Ageing Unequally PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264279083
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Preventing Ageing Unequally by : OECD

Download or read book Preventing Ageing Unequally written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines how the two global mega-trends of population ageing and rising inequalities have been developing and interacting, both within and across generations.

Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World

Download Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845423372
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (454 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World by : Giuliano Bonoli

Download or read book Ageing and Pension Reform Around the World written by Giuliano Bonoli and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an admirable example of a multi-authored comparative book. The two editors set the scene very carefully in the opening chapter and the subsequent chapters follow the framework set out and use the concepts explored there. In this never simple policy area, national systems are explained as clearly as possible by each author. Michael Hill, Journal of Social Policy This is an enlightening introduction to the global dimensions and complexity of pension reform. Recommended. J.F. O Connell, Choice Population ageing and the resulting pressures on existing pension systems constitutes one of the most important challenges modern societies will have to face over the coming decades. Although governments have responded to such pressures by adopting a plethora of pension reforms, the adaptation process is far from over. This book comprehensively documents developments in pension policy in eleven advanced industrial countries in Western Europe, East Asia and North America. In order to explore what population ageing means for the sustainability of pension systems, the authors present a detailed review of pension policy making over the past two decades and provide up-to-date analysis of current pension legislation. They examine the factors that can facilitate or impede the adaptation of pension systems and the features that shape and determine reforms. They also highlight the fact that although the path of reform taken by each country is somewhat different, the processes at work are often very similar. Ageing populations throughout the world are extremely reluctant to see their pension systems dismantled and are therefore prepared to mobilise in their defence. This process of mobilisation interacts with demographic pressures and institutional constraints to help determine the future direction of pension policy. The breadth of geographic coverage provides an almost global picture of the impact of ageing on pension reform, at least in terms of high income countries. Academics and students with an interest in economics, social policy, sociology and political science will find this a worthwhile and rewarding volume. It will also be of value to policymakers interested in how the problem of unsustainable pension systems can be resolved.

Models of Capitalism

Download Models of Capitalism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271023410
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (234 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Models of Capitalism by : Evelyne Huber

Download or read book Models of Capitalism written by Evelyne Huber and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Latin American societies have undergone fundamental changes in the past two decades, moving from capitalist economies with very wide-ranging state intervention to more market-driven systems. After a prolonged period of recession, these changes produced some successes in economic growth in the 1990s, but they also exacerbated many problems, especially poverty and inequality. Models of Capitalism examines why some societies with market economies perform much better than others in combining growth and equity, and what the less successful countries can learn from the more successful ones. The contributors look at different models of capitalism in Latin America, Northeast and Southeast Asia, and advanced industrial countries, asking which patterns of economic and social policies governments in the more successful societies pursued, and which configurations of institutions made pursuing such policies possible. The investigation focuses on economic policies designed to stimulate growth, on labor-market policies designed to promote a qualified labor force and increase productivity and wages, and on social policies designed to improve general human capital and to distribute life chances in an equitable way. The volume is innovative in explicitly connecting the discussion of growth policies with an analysis of labor market and social policies and in going beyond comparison of Latin American with East Asian approaches to include reference to equity-oriented policies in North America and Western Europe as well. This approach helps demonstrate how important policy design is in determining distributive outcomes at any given level of development. The contributors are Antonio Alas, Renato Baumann, Ha-Joon Chang, Carlos H. Filgueira, Fernando Filgueira, Robert Grosse, Thomas Janoski, John Myles, T. J. Pempel, Wilson Peres, David Brian Robertson, John Sheahan, John D. Stephens, V&íctor E. Tokman, and Bridget Welsh. Sponsored by the Joint Committee on Latin American Studies of the Social Science Research Council and the American Council of Learned Societies.

Perspectives on Labour and Income

Download Perspectives on Labour and Income PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Perspectives on Labour and Income by :

Download or read book Perspectives on Labour and Income written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Poor Women in Rich Countries

Download Poor Women in Rich Countries PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199718202
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Poor Women in Rich Countries by : Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg

Download or read book Poor Women in Rich Countries written by Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-10 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to study women's poverty over the life course, this wide-ranging collection focuses on the economic condition of single mothers and single elderly women--while also considering partnered women and immigrants--in eight wealthy but diverse countries: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In a rich analysis of labor market and social welfare sectors, Gertrude Schaffner Goldberg and a team of outstanding international contributors conclude that both living-wage employment and government provision of adequate benefits and services are necessary if lone women are to achieve a socially acceptable living standard. Taken together, the chapters extend a feminist critique of welfare state theories and chart nations' disparate progress against poverty -- probing, for instance, how Sweden emerged a leader in the prevention of women's poverty while the United States continues to lag. By identifying the social and economic policies that enable women to live independently, Poor Women in Rich Countries provides nothing less than a blueprint for abolishing women's poverty.

Building Social Security

Download Building Social Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351313541
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building Social Security by : Xenia Scheil-Adlung

Download or read book Building Social Security written by Xenia Scheil-Adlung and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, in both the specialist press and the tabloids, the idea of privatization of social security has become a shimmering catch phrase. Politicians base election campaigns on promises of more or less privatization in social security. Many governments introduce private business management methods into their social security systems. Representatives of social security institutions and academics prepare theory papers on the possible outcomes of privatization. And international financial organizations describe doomsday scenarios based on the premise of failure to privatize.What is the role of privatization today in the development of national social security systems? How does privatization concern the developments in different social security programs such as old age, sickness, unemployment, accident insurance and family allowances? What are the visions and effects of privatization in social security?This volume provides an overview of the various positions of supporters and opponents of privatization in the main branches of social security, followed by national experience of privatized or part-privatized social security systems. While the perspective of each of the contributors is markedly different, the overall objective cuts across differences: namely, to develop the most efficient and cost-effective system of social security protection.The authors' views and knowledge are derived from their firsthand experiences with social security in Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe. Representatives of the leading international organizations dealing with social security issues-the International Labour Organization, the OECD, the World Bank and the World Health Organization-further expand the parameters of the viewpoints and experiences expressed.This multifaceted book allows the reader to learn about the challenge of privatization in the various forms of social security by assembling a set of highly up-to-date, technically complex and legal issues based on practical analysis and actual experience. It will be of interest to those concerned with national social policy in a comparative context. This is the sixth volume in an ongoing series that aims to review social security in a comparative, global context. Xenia Scheil-Adlung is program manager, International Social Security Association, Geneva, Switzerland.

Ages, Generations and the Social Contract

Download Ages, Generations and the Social Contract PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402059736
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ages, Generations and the Social Contract by : Jacques Véron

Download or read book Ages, Generations and the Social Contract written by Jacques Véron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-09-06 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this important and timely book, researchers from different countries compare their experiences and offer contrasting views on the future of social protection. They consider the theoretical aspects of the intergenerational debate, relations between generations within the family, the living standards of elderly people, and the question of social time. For the first time in history, three and sometimes four generations are living at the same time; this book examines the new interactions between family change, labour force participation and population ageing.

Pensions Under Attack

Download Pensions Under Attack PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : James Lorimer & Company
ISBN 13 : 9781550286946
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (869 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pensions Under Attack by : Monica Townson

Download or read book Pensions Under Attack written by Monica Townson and published by James Lorimer & Company. This book was released on 2001-02-07 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada's aging population has raised cries of alarm from some quarters. Critics warn of a demographic time bomb waiting to explode and an age war over pensions as the baby boom generation starts to retire in the next decade. They say the answer is to get rid of public pension programs like the Canada Pension Plan and force people to contribute to their own personal savings plans instead. Will this spell disaster for the elderly, or is it a bold new idea for coping with rising costs? Monica Townson, a prominent independent economist, discusses the forces behind the push to privatize public pensions and looks at the likely impact of privatization on the financial security of futre seniors. She describes how Chile, under the Pinochet dictatorship, replaced its public pension plan with a forced savings scheme and became the darling of right-wing governments around the world, and how Britain, under Margaret Thatcher, introduced opting out of public pensions and triggered a major scandal involving some of the big names in the insurance industry. As the debate about pivatization heats up the new millennium, Pensions Under Attack provides the information needed to question the hidded agenda behind the current push to privatize public pensions. It will be a timely contribution to a discussion whose outcome affects the personal financial security of every Canadian.

OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2003

Download OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2003 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264104372
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2003 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2003 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2003 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Canada's economy focuses on key challenges including raising living standards, international migration, and managing fiscal pressures in the medium and long-term.