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The Mapping Class Group From The Viewpoint Of Measure Equivalence Theory
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Book Synopsis The Mapping Class Group from the Viewpoint of Measure Equivalence Theory. Yoshikata Kida by : Yoshikata Kida
Download or read book The Mapping Class Group from the Viewpoint of Measure Equivalence Theory. Yoshikata Kida written by Yoshikata Kida and published by American Mathematical Society(RI). This book was released on 2014-09-11 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author obtains some classification result for the mapping class groups of compact orientable surfaces in terms of measure equivalence. In particular, the mapping class groups of different closed surfaces cannot be measure equivalent.
Book Synopsis The Mapping Class Group from the Viewpoint of Measure Equivalence Theory by : Yoshikata Kida
Download or read book The Mapping Class Group from the Viewpoint of Measure Equivalence Theory written by Yoshikata Kida and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author obtains some classification result for the mapping class groups of compact orientable surfaces in terms of measure equivalence. In particular, the mapping class groups of different closed surfaces cannot be measure equivalent. Moreover, the author gives various examples of discrete groups which are not measure equivalent to the mapping class groups. In the course of the proof, the author investigates amenability in a measurable sense for the actions of the mapping class group on the boundary at infinity of the curve complex and on the Thurston boundary and, using this investigation, proves that the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface is exact.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Teichmüller Theory by : Athanase Papadopoulos
Download or read book Handbook of Teichmüller Theory written by Athanase Papadopoulos and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-volume set deals with Teichmuller theory in the broadest sense, namely, as the study of moduli space of geometric structures on surfaces, with methods inspired or adapted from those of classical Teichmuller theory. The aim is to give a complete panorama of this generalized Teichmuller theory and of its applications in various fields of mathematics. The volumes consist of chapters, each of which is dedicated to a specific topic. The volume has 19 chapters and is divided into four parts: The metric and the analytic theory (uniformization, Weil-Petersson geometry, holomorphic families of Riemann surfaces, infinite-dimensional Teichmuller spaces, cohomology of moduli space, and the intersection theory of moduli space). The group theory (quasi-homomorphisms of mapping class groups, measurable rigidity of mapping class groups, applications to Lefschetz fibrations, affine groups of flat surfaces, braid groups, and Artin groups). Representation spaces and geometric structures (trace coordinates, invariant theory, complex projective structures, circle packings, and moduli spaces of Lorentz manifolds homeomorphic to the product of a surface with the real line). The Grothendieck-Teichmuller theory (dessins d'enfants, Grothendieck's reconstruction principle, and the Teichmuller theory of the solenoid). This handbook is an essential reference for graduate students and researchers interested in Teichmuller theory and its ramifications, in particular for mathematicians working in topology, geometry, algebraic geometry, dynamical systems and complex analysis. The authors are leading experts in the field.
Book Synopsis Cohomological Invariants: Exceptional Groups and Spin Groups by : Skip Garibaldi
Download or read book Cohomological Invariants: Exceptional Groups and Spin Groups written by Skip Garibaldi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume concerns invariants of $G$-torsors with values in mod $p$ Galois cohomology--in the sense of Serre's lectures in the book Cohomological invariants in Galois cohomology--for various simple algebraic groups $G$ and primes $p$. The author determines the invariants for the exceptional groups $F_4$ mod 3, simply connected $E_6$ mod 3, $E_7$ mod 3, and $E_8$ mod 5. He also determines the invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_n$ mod 2 for $n \leq 12$ and constructs some invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_{14}$. Along the way, the author proves that certain maps in nonabelian cohomology are surjective. These surjectivities give as corollaries Pfister's results on 10- and 12-dimensional quadratic forms and Rost's theorem on 14-dimensional quadratic forms. This material on quadratic forms and invariants of $\mathrm{Spin}_n$ is based on unpublished work of Markus Rost. An appendix by Detlev Hoffmann proves a generalization of the Common Slot Theorem for 2-Pfister quadratic forms.
Book Synopsis Small Divisor Problem in the Theory of Three-Dimensional Water Gravity Waves by : Grard Iooss
Download or read book Small Divisor Problem in the Theory of Three-Dimensional Water Gravity Waves written by Grard Iooss and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider doubly-periodic travelling waves at the surface of an infinitely deep perfect fluid, only subjected to gravity $g$ and resulting from the nonlinear interaction of two simply periodic travelling waves making an angle $2\theta$ between them. Denoting by $\mu =gL/c^{2}$ the dimensionless bifurcation parameter ( $L$ is the wave length along the direction of the travelling wave and $c$ is the velocity of the wave), bifurcation occurs for $\mu = \cos \theta$. For non-resonant cases, we first give a large family of formal three-dimensional gravity travelling waves, in the form of an expansion in powers of the amplitudes of two basic travelling waves. ``Diamond waves'' are a particular case of such waves, when they are symmetric with respect to the direction of propagation. The main object of the paper is the proof of existence of such symmetric waves having the above mentioned asymptotic expansion. Due to the occurence of small divisors, the main difficulty is the inversion of the linearized operator at a non trivial point, for applying the Nash Moser theorem. This operator is the sum of a second order differentiation along a certain direction, and an integro-differential operator of first order, both depending periodically of coordinates. It is shown that for almost all angles $\theta$, the 3-dimensional travelling waves bifurcate for a set of ``good'' values of the bifurcation parameter having asymptotically a full measure near the bifurcation curve in the parameter plane $(\theta,\mu ).$
Book Synopsis Unitary Invariants in Multivariable Operator Theory by : Gelu Popescu
Download or read book Unitary Invariants in Multivariable Operator Theory written by Gelu Popescu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper concerns unitary invariants for $n$-tuples $T:=(T_1,\ldots, T_n)$ of (not necessarily commuting) bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. The author introduces a notion of joint numerical radius and works out its basic properties. Multivariable versions of Berger's dilation theorem, Berger-Kato-Stampfli mapping theorem, and Schwarz's lemma from complex analysis are obtained. The author studies the joint (spatial) numerical range of $T$ in connection with several unitary invariants for $n$-tuples of operators such as: right joint spectrum, joint numerical radius, euclidean operator radius, and joint spectral radius. He also proves an analogue of Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem on the convexity of the spatial numerical range of an operator on a Hilbert space, for the joint numerical range of operators in the noncommutative analytic Toeplitz algebra $F_n^\infty$.
Book Synopsis Geometry, Rigidity, and Group Actions by : Robert J. Zimmer
Download or read book Geometry, Rigidity, and Group Actions written by Robert J. Zimmer and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of group actions is more than 100 years old but remains a widely studied topic in a variety of mathematic fields. A central development in the last 50 years is the phenomenon of rigidity, whereby one can classify actions of certain groups. This book looks at rigidity.
Book Synopsis The Minimal Polynomials of Unipotent Elements in Irreducible Representations of the Classical Groups in Odd Characteristic by : Irina D. Suprunenko
Download or read book The Minimal Polynomials of Unipotent Elements in Irreducible Representations of the Classical Groups in Odd Characteristic written by Irina D. Suprunenko and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The minimal polynomials of the images of unipotent elements in irreducible rational representations of the classical algebraic groups over fields of odd characteristic are found. These polynomials have the form $(t-1)^d$ and hence are completely determined by their degrees. In positive characteristic the degree of such polynomial cannot exceed the order of a relevant element. It occurs that for each unipotent element the degree of its minimal polynomial in an irreducible representation is equal to the order of this element provided the highest weight of the representation is large enough with respect to the ground field characteristic. On the other hand, classes of unipotent elements for which in every nontrivial representation the degree of the minimal polynomial is equal to the order of the element are indicated. In the general case the problem of computing the minimal polynomial of the image of a given element of order $p^s$ in a fixed irreducible representation of a classical group over a field of characteristic $p>2$ can be reduced to a similar problem for certain $s$ unipotent elements and a certain irreducible representation of some semisimple group over the field of complex numbers. For the latter problem an explicit algorithm is given. Results of explicit computations for groups of small ranks are contained in Tables I-XII. The article may be regarded as a contribution to the programme of extending the fundamental results of Hall and Higman (1956) on the minimal polynomials from $p$-solvable linear groups to semisimple groups.
Book Synopsis Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups" by : Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace
Download or read book Abstract" Homomorphisms of Split Kac-Moody Groups" written by Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-03-06 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work is devoted to the isomorphism problem for split Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields. This problem turns out to be a special case of a more general problem, which consists in determining homomorphisms of isotropic semisimple algebraic groups to Kac-Moody groups, whose image is bounded. Since Kac-Moody groups possess natural actions on twin buildings, and since their bounded subgroups can be characterized by fixed point properties for these actions, the latter is actually a rigidity problem for algebraic group actions on twin buildings. The author establishes some partial rigidity results, which we use to prove an isomorphism theorem for Kac-Moody groups over arbitrary fields of cardinality at least $4$. In particular, he obtains a detailed description of automorphisms of Kac-Moody groups. This provides a complete understanding of the structure of the automorphism group of Kac-Moody groups over ground fields of characteristic $0$. The same arguments allow to treat unitary forms of complex Kac-Moody groups. In particular, the author shows that the Hausdorff topology that these groups carry is an invariant of the abstract group structure. Finally, the author proves the non-existence of cocentral homomorphisms of Kac-Moody groups of indefinite type over infinite fields with finite-dimensional target. This provides a partial solution to the linearity problem for Kac-Moody groups.
Book Synopsis Operator Theory on Noncommutative Domains by : Gelu Popescu
Download or read book Operator Theory on Noncommutative Domains written by Gelu Popescu and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Volume 205, number 964 (third of 5 numbers)."
Book Synopsis Degree Theory for Operators of Monotone Type and Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Inequality Constraints by : Sergiu Aizicovici
Download or read book Degree Theory for Operators of Monotone Type and Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Inequality Constraints written by Sergiu Aizicovici and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper the authors examine the degree map of multivalued perturbations of nonlinear operators of monotone type and prove that at a local minimizer of the corresponding Euler functional, this degree equals one.
Book Synopsis Twisted Pseudodifferential Calculus and Application to the Quantum Evolution of Molecules by : Andr Martinez
Download or read book Twisted Pseudodifferential Calculus and Application to the Quantum Evolution of Molecules written by Andr Martinez and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors construct an abstract pseudodifferential calculus with operator-valued symbol, suitable for the treatment of Coulomb-type interactions, and they apply it to the study of the quantum evolution of molecules in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, in the case of the electronic Hamiltonian admitting a local gap in its spectrum. In particular, they show that the molecular evolution can be reduced to the one of a system of smooth semiclassical operators, the symbol of which can be computed explicitely. In addition, they study the propagation of certain wave packets up to long time values of Ehrenfest order.
Book Synopsis Uniqueness and Stability in Determining a Rigid Inclusion in an Elastic Body by : Antonino Morassi
Download or read book Uniqueness and Stability in Determining a Rigid Inclusion in an Elastic Body written by Antonino Morassi and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-06-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors consider the inverse problem of determining a rigid inclusion inside an isotropic elastic body $\Omega$, from a single measurement of traction and displacement taken on the boundary of $\Omega$. For this severely ill-posed problem they prove uniqueness and a conditional stability estimate of log-log type.
Book Synopsis Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains by : Makoto Sakai
Download or read book Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains written by Makoto Sakai and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a given plane domain, the author adds a constant multiple of the Dirac measure at a point in the domain and makes a new domain called a quadrature domain. The quadrature domain is characterized as a domain such that the integral of a harmonic and integrable function over the domain equals the integral of the function over the given domain plus the integral of the function with respect to the added measure. The family of quadrature domains can be modeled as the Hele-Shaw flow with a free-boundary problem. The given domain is regarded as the initial domain and the support point of the Dirac measure as the injection point of the flow.
Book Synopsis Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space by : Zeng Lian
Download or read book Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space written by Zeng Lian and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors study the Lyapunov exponents and their associated invariant subspaces for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems in a Banach space, which are generated by, for example, stochastic or random partial differential equations. The authors prove a multiplicative ergodic theorem and then use this theorem to establish the stable and unstable manifold theorem for nonuniformly hyperbolic random invariant sets.
Book Synopsis Regular Subgroups of Primitive Permutation Groups by : Martin W. Liebeck
Download or read book Regular Subgroups of Primitive Permutation Groups written by Martin W. Liebeck and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the classical problem of determining finite primitive permutation groups G with a regular subgroup B.
Book Synopsis Generalized Noncrossing Partitions and Combinatorics of Coxeter Groups by : Drew Armstrong
Download or read book Generalized Noncrossing Partitions and Combinatorics of Coxeter Groups written by Drew Armstrong and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2009-10-08 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This memoir is a refinement of the author's PhD thesis -- written at Cornell University (2006). It is primarily a desription of new research but also includes a substantial amount of background material. At the heart of the memoir the author introduces and studies a poset $NC^{(k)}(W)$ for each finite Coxeter group $W$ and each positive integer $k$. When $k=1$, his definition coincides with the generalized noncrossing partitions introduced by Brady and Watt in $K(\pi, 1)$'s for Artin groups of finite type and Bessis in The dual braid monoid. When $W$ is the symmetric group, the author obtains the poset of classical $k$-divisible noncrossing partitions, first studied by Edelman in Chain enumeration and non-crossing partitions.
