The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108879470
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France by : Jerome Greenfield

Download or read book The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France written by Jerome Greenfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a wide range of archival and published documents, this book explains how the French Revolution of 1789 transformed the French state and its fiscal system, and how further reforms in the nineteenth century created a durable, post-revolutionary state. Instead of presenting the nineteenth-century French state as primarily the creation of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic era, as most scholars have done, Jerome Greenfield emphasises the importance of counter-revolution after 1815 in establishing a stable, durable state, capable of surviving revolutions in 1830 and 1848 intact. The years 1815–1870 thus marked a crucial period in the development of the French state, not least in stimulating the economic interventionism for which it become notorious and facilitating the resurgence of France as a great power after Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo.

The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317031660
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe by : Christopher Storrs

Download or read book The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe written by Christopher Storrs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent decades, historians of early-modern Europe, and above all those who study the eighteenth century, have elaborated the concept of what has been called the 'fiscal-military state'. This is a state whose international effectiveness was founded upon the development of large armed forces, whose performance and supply necessitated both further administrative development and the provision of large sums, the raising of which involved unprecedented levels of taxation and borrowing by governments. The present collection of essays, by leading authorities in their individual fields, all of whom have published widely on their chosen topic, explores the subject of the fiscal-military state by focusing on its leading exemplars in eighteenth-century Europe: Austria, Britain, France, Prussia and Russia. It also includes a chapter on the Savoyard state (the kingdom of Sardinia), a lesser power whose career illuminates by comparison developments elsewhere. In addition, and rather unusually, a further chapter considers the fiscal-military state in a broader, comparative international context, in the arena of international relations. Each chapter provides a summary of the state of knowledge regarding the fiscal-military state debate insofar as it relates to the state under consideration. As well as contributing to that debate, they take matters further by systematically analysing the sources of wealth and income, and the way these were tapped, and the broader impact that this attempt to extract resources had on society and the state, both in the short and longer term. The differing patterns, and the variety of models of fiscal-military state makes for ease of comparison across Europe, making the volume an invaluable resource to both students and researchers alike.

The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108839673
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France by : Jerome Greenfield

Download or read book The Making of a Fiscal-Military State in Post-Revolutionary France written by Jerome Greenfield and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-09 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains how the French state and its fiscal system were transformed in the aftermath of the French Revolution of 1789.

A World of Public Debts

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030487946
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis A World of Public Debts by : Nicolas Barreyre

Download or read book A World of Public Debts written by Nicolas Barreyre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-26 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes public debt from a political, historical, and global perspective. It demonstrates that public debt has been a defining feature in the construction of modern states, a main driver in the history of capitalism, and a potent geopolitical force. From revolutionary crisis to empire and the rise and fall of a post-war world order, the problem of debt has never been the sole purview of closed economic circles. This book offers a key to understanding the centrality of public debt today by revealing that political problems of public debt have and will continue to need a political response. Today’s tendency to consider public debt as a source of fragility or economic inefficiency misses the fact that, since the eighteenth century, public debts and capital markets have on many occasions been used by states to enforce their sovereignty and build their institutions, especially in times of war. It is nonetheless striking to observe that certain solutions that were used in the past to smooth out public debt crises (inflation, default, cancellation, or capital controls) were left out of the political framing of the recent crisis, therefore revealing how the balance of power between bondholders, taxpayers, pensioners, and wage-earners has evolved over the past 40 years. Today, as the Covid-19 pandemic opens up a dramatic new crisis, reconnecting the history of capitalism and that of democracy seems one of the most urgent intellectual and political tasks of our time. This global political history of public debt is a contribution to this debate and will be of interest to financial, economic, and political historians and researchers. Chapters 13 and 19 are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Inventing the modern region

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Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 152616924X
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Inventing the modern region by : Talitha Ilacqua

Download or read book Inventing the modern region written by Talitha Ilacqua and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the process by which the French Basque country acquired a folkloric regional identity in the long nineteenth century. It argues that, despite its origins in pre-modern customs, this stereotypical identity was invented as part of France’s process of nation-building. The abolition of privileges in 1789 prompted a new interest in local culture as the defining feature of provincial France, shaping the transition from the pre-‘modern’ province to the ‘modern’ region. The relationship between the region and the nation, however, was difficult. Regional culture favoured the integration of the French Basque provinces into the French nation-state but also challenged the authority of the central state. As a result, Basque region-building reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the unitary model of French nationhood, in the nineteenth century as well as today.

Modern France

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0195389417
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern France by : Vanessa R. Schwartz

Download or read book Modern France written by Vanessa R. Schwartz and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French Revolution, politics and the modern nation -- French and the civilizing mission -- Paris and magnetic appeal -- France stirs up the melting pot -- France hurtles into the future.

The Military Enlightenment

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 1501712292
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis The Military Enlightenment by : Christy L. Pichichero

Download or read book The Military Enlightenment written by Christy L. Pichichero and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Military Enlightenment brings to light a radically new narrative both on the Enlightenment and the French armed forces from Louis XIV to Napoleon. Christy Pichichero makes a striking discovery: the Geneva Conventions, post-traumatic stress disorder, the military "band of brothers," and soldierly heroism all found their antecedents in the eighteenth-century French armed forces. Readers of The Military Enlightenment will be startled to learn of the many ways in which French military officers, administrators, and medical personnel advanced ideas of human and political rights, military psychology, and social justice.

The Business of War

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521514835
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis The Business of War by : David Parrott

Download or read book The Business of War written by David Parrott and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a substantial reconsideration of early modern warfare and its relationship to the power of the state.

Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107179548
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution by : Edward James Kolla

Download or read book Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution written by Edward James Kolla and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-12 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the introduction of popular sovereignty as the basis for government in France facilitated a dramatic transformation in international law in the eighteenth century.

Pawned States

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691231524
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Pawned States by : Didac Queralt

Download or read book Pawned States written by Didac Queralt and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2022-08-09 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How foreign lending weakens emerging nations In the nineteenth century, many developing countries turned to the credit houses of Europe for sovereign loans to balance their books and weather major fiscal shocks such as war. This reliance on external public finance offered emerging nations endless opportunities to overcome barriers to growth, but it also enabled rulers to bypass critical stages in institution building and political development. Pawned States reveals how easy access to foreign lending at early stages of state building has led to chronic fiscal instability and weakened state capacity in the developing world. Drawing on a wealth of original data to document the rise of cheap overseas credit between 1816 and 1913, Didac Queralt shows how countries in the global periphery obtained these loans by agreeing to “extreme conditionality,” which empowered international investors to take control of local revenue sources in cases of default, and how foreclosure eroded a country’s tax base and caused lasting fiscal disequilibrium. Queralt goes on to combine quantitative analysis of tax performance between 1816 and 2005 with qualitative historical analysis in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, illustrating how overreliance on external capital by local leaders distorts their incentives to expand tax capacity, articulate power-sharing institutions, and strengthen bureaucratic apparatus. Panoramic in scope, Pawned States sheds needed light on how early and easy access to external finance pushes developing nations into trajectories characterized by fragile fiscal institutions and autocratic politics.

War and British Society 1688-1815

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576451
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (764 download)

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Book Synopsis War and British Society 1688-1815 by : H. V. Bowen

Download or read book War and British Society 1688-1815 written by H. V. Bowen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-28 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on a large volume of research, this 1998 book considers sustained warfare as a powerful agent of change which transformed a wide range of institutions, structures, and processes in Britain between 1688 and 1815, a period when Britain was at war for much of the time. Stressing the positive as well as the negative, and the long term as well as the short term, the effects of war are brought to bear upon questions of central importance in the study of eighteenth-century British history. How effectively did the emerging state cope with the financial and logistical demands of war? How severe were the economic and social strains imposed upon the population at large, and how did they respond to the call to arms? What effect did war have upon the industrialising economy? A balanced overview is presented of Britain as a nation at war during an important phase of her development as an imperial, industrial and military power.

The Sinews of Power

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113499852X
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sinews of Power by : John Brewer

Download or read book The Sinews of Power written by John Brewer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1989. `The book is a distinguished work - of importance to students of governmental development generally. It is written in a fluent, non-technical manner that should reach a wide audience.' American Historical Review.

Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution by : Madame de Staël (Anne-Louise-Germaine)

Download or read book Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution written by Madame de Staël (Anne-Louise-Germaine) and published by . This book was released on 1818 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Revolutions: a Very Short Introduction

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197666302
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolutions: a Very Short Introduction by : Jack A. Goldstone

Download or read book Revolutions: a Very Short Introduction written by Jack A. Goldstone and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In the 20th and 21st century revolutions have become more urban, often less violent, but also more frequent and more transformative of the international order. Whether it is the revolutions against Communism in Eastern Europe and the USSR; the "color revolutions" across Asia, Europe and North Africa; or the religious revolutions in Iran, Afghanistan, and Syria; today's revolutions are quite different from those of the past. Modern theories of revolution have therefore replaced the older class-based theories with more varied, dynamic, and contingent models of social and political change. This new edition updates the history of revolutions, from Classical Greece and Rome to the Revolution of Dignity in the Ukraine, with attention to the changing types and outcomes of revolutionary struggles. It also presents the latest advances in the theory of revolutions, including the issues of revolutionary waves, revolutionary leadership, international influences, and the likelihood of revolutions to come. This volume provides a brief but comprehensive introduction to the nature of revolutions and their role in global history"--

Reflections on the Revolution in France

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Reflections on the Revolution in France by : Edmund Burke

Download or read book Reflections on the Revolution in France written by Edmund Burke and published by . This book was released on 1814 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
ISBN 13 : 0192853961
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction by : William Doyle

Download or read book The French Revolution: A Very Short Introduction written by William Doyle and published by Oxford Paperbacks. This book was released on 2001-08-23 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning with a discussion of familiar images of the French Revolution, this work looks at how the ancien régime became ancien as well as examining cases in which achievement failed to match ambition.

Interpreting the French Revolution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521280495
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpreting the French Revolution by : François Furet

Download or read book Interpreting the French Revolution written by François Furet and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1981-09-24 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author applies the philosophies of Alexis de Tocqueville and Augustin Cochin to both historical and contemporary explanations of the French Revolution.