The Machine As Metaphor And Tool

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The Machine as Metaphor and Tool

Author : Hermann Haken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642777112
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis The Machine as Metaphor and Tool by : Hermann Haken

Download or read book The Machine as Metaphor and Tool written by Hermann Haken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this book centre around one main theme, the concept of the machine and its use as metaphor in a variety of contexts. This concept is deeply rooted in western culture and is frequently used to interpret complex systems in nature and society. With the advent of electronic computers, the machine metaphor applied to thinking and the brain has becOIne even more pertinent. The idea of a machine has changed over time. In this book these transformations are made trans parent, various aspects of the machine metaphor are discussed and limitations and pitfalls of the metaphor are elaborated. The chapters are written in a non-technical fashion and are accessible to a large readership of scientists and also laymen interested in the scientific per spectives and logical foundations of the machine concept that has been so influential in western thinking. The idea of the book has its origin in a workshop held at the Sci entific Station in Abisko, Sweden, in May 1990, where several of the present authors participated. The meeting was organized and spon sored by the Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Re search (FRN). Since 1983, the FRN has actively promoted a series of such annual events at Abisko, all of which have been devoted to the exploration of various aspects of complex systems and their evolution.

The Artist in the Machine

Author : Arthur I. Miller
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262042851
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Artist in the Machine by : Arthur I. Miller

Download or read book The Artist in the Machine written by Arthur I. Miller and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authority on creativity introduces us to AI-powered computers that are creating art, literature, and music that may well surpass the creations of humans. Today's computers are composing music that sounds “more Bach than Bach,” turning photographs into paintings in the style of Van Gogh's Starry Night, and even writing screenplays. But are computers truly creative—or are they merely tools to be used by musicians, artists, and writers? In this book, Arthur I. Miller takes us on a tour of creativity in the age of machines. Miller, an authority on creativity, identifies the key factors essential to the creative process, from “the need for introspection” to “the ability to discover the key problem.” He talks to people on the cutting edge of artificial intelligence, encountering computers that mimic the brain and machines that have defeated champions in chess, Jeopardy!, and Go. In the central part of the book, Miller explores the riches of computer-created art, introducing us to artists and computer scientists who have, among much else, unleashed an artificial neural network to create a nightmarish, multi-eyed dog-cat; taught AI to imagine; developed a robot that paints; created algorithms for poetry; and produced the world's first computer-composed musical, Beyond the Fence, staged by Android Lloyd Webber and friends. But, Miller writes, in order to be truly creative, machines will need to step into the world. He probes the nature of consciousness and speaks to researchers trying to develop emotions and consciousness in computers. Miller argues that computers can already be as creative as humans—and someday will surpass us. But this is not a dystopian account; Miller celebrates the creative possibilities of artificial intelligence in art, music, and literature.

Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands

Author : Stefano Fiori
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030852067
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands by : Stefano Fiori

Download or read book Machines, Bodies and Invisible Hands written by Stefano Fiori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-23 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What was Adam Smith’s intellectual laboratory? How did his economic theory take shape? Were his metaphors of order only residual and ornamental expressions? This book answers these questions by analyzing the formation of the concepts of market and social order in Adam Smith’s work, by considering various aspects of his approach. It analyzes how metaphors and pre-analytical concepts influenced Smith’s theory. In line with studies that deal with the cognitive role of metaphors in science, this book suggests that in Smith’s work metaphors provided a framework, on which basis the theory subsequently developed. Therefore, as such they were part of that intellectual process which made possible the formation of structured concepts. The content and scope of the book permits a more comprehensive interpretation of Smith’s thought, in which many aspects of his work are taken into consideration in order to explain a crucial problem for Smith: the nature and causes of social and economic order. The book also shows that in general, formation of theories is a complex process that includes pre-analytical views as non-residual parts of inquiry.

God, Human, Animal, Machine

Author : Meghan O'Gieblyn
Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0525562710
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis God, Human, Animal, Machine by : Meghan O'Gieblyn

Download or read book God, Human, Animal, Machine written by Meghan O'Gieblyn and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A strikingly original exploration of what it might mean to be authentically human in the age of artificial intelligence, from the author of the critically-acclaimed Interior States. • "At times personal, at times philosophical, with a bracing mixture of openness and skepticism, it speaks thoughtfully and articulately to the most crucial issues awaiting our future." —Phillip Lopate “[A] truly fantastic book.”—Ezra Klein For most of human history the world was a magical and enchanted place ruled by forces beyond our understanding. The rise of science and Descartes's division of mind from world made materialism our ruling paradigm, in the process asking whether our own consciousness—i.e., souls—might be illusions. Now the inexorable rise of technology, with artificial intelligences that surpass our comprehension and control, and the spread of digital metaphors for self-understanding, the core questions of existence—identity, knowledge, the very nature and purpose of life itself—urgently require rethinking. Meghan O'Gieblyn tackles this challenge with philosophical rigor, intellectual reach, essayistic verve, refreshing originality, and an ironic sense of contradiction. She draws deeply and sometimes humorously from her own personal experience as a formerly religious believer still haunted by questions of faith, and she serves as the best possible guide to navigating the territory we are all entering.

Images of Organization

Author : Gareth Morgan
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1506354726
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Images of Organization by : Gareth Morgan

Download or read book Images of Organization written by Gareth Morgan and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2006-04-15 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its first publication over twenty years ago, Images of Organization has become a classic in the canon of management literature. The book is based on a very simple premise—that all theories of organization and management are based on implicit images or metaphors that stretch our imagination in a way that can create powerful insights, but at the risk of distortion. Gareth Morgan provides a rich and comprehensive resource for exploring the complexity of modern organizations internationally, translating leading-edge theory into leading-edge practice.

The Philosopher's Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosopher's Index by :

Download or read book The Philosopher's Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international index to philosophical periodicals.

Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels

Author : Peter F. Murphy
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
ISBN 13 : 0299171337
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels by : Peter F. Murphy

Download or read book Studs, Tools, and the Family Jewels written by Peter F. Murphy and published by Univ of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 2001-02-14 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peter F. Murphy's purpose in this book is not to shock but rather to educate, provoke discussion, and engender change. Looking at the sexual metaphors that are so pervasive in American culture—jock, tool, shooting blanks, gang bang, and others even more explicit—he argues that men are trapped and damaged by language that constantly intertwines sexuality and friendship with images of war, machinery, sports, and work. These metaphors men live by, Murphy contends, reinforce the view that relationships are tactical encounters that must be won, because the alternative is the loss of manhood. The macho language with which men cover their fear of weakness is a way of bonding with other men. The implicit or explicit attacks on women and gay men that underlie this language translate, in their most extreme forms, into actual violence. Murphy also believes, however, that awareness of these metaphorical power plays is the basis for behavioral change: "How we talk about ourselves as men can alter the way we live as men."

The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies

Author : Anders Ortenblad
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895702
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies by : Anders Ortenblad

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies written by Anders Ortenblad and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-17 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Metaphor in Organization Studies provides a comprehensive reference for researchers, educators, and managers. The book comprises twenty-nine chapters, which are authored by over forty contributors, many of whom have played major roles in the development of the field over the years.

Philosophical Perspectives on the Engineering Approach in Biology

Author : Sune Holm
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351212230
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Perspectives on the Engineering Approach in Biology by : Sune Holm

Download or read book Philosophical Perspectives on the Engineering Approach in Biology written by Sune Holm and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-06-07 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophical Perspectives on the Engineering Approach in Biology provides a philosophical examination of what has been called the most powerful metaphor in biology: The machine metaphor. The chapters collected in this volume discuss the idea that living systems can be understood through the lens of engineering methods and machine metaphors from both historical, theoretical, and practical perspectives. In their contributions the authors examine questions about scientific explanation and methodology, the interrelationship between science and engineering, and the impact that the use of engineering metaphors in science may have for bioethics and science communication, such as the worry that its wide application reinforces public misconceptions of the nature of new biotechnology and biological life. The book also contains an introduction that describes the rise of the machine analogy and the many ways in which it plays a central role in fundamental debates about e.g. design, adaptation, and reductionism in the philosophy of biology. The book will be useful as a core reading for professionals as well as graduate and undergraduate students in courses of philosophy of science and for life scientists taking courses in philosophy of science and bioethics.

Work and Organizational Psychology

Author : Christine E. Doyle
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415208710
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Organizational Psychology by : Christine E. Doyle

Download or read book Work and Organizational Psychology written by Christine E. Doyle and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique text, Christine Doyle provides the student with a cutting-edge introduction to the field of work and organizational psychology. The main focus is on recent changes that have occurred in the world of work, incorporating their causes, consequences, proposed solutions to the associated problems, and above all, the challenges they pose for work and organizational psychology. Among the topics covered are motivation at work, the concept of stress, and the causes of individual accidents and organizational disasters. Solutions to such problems might include lifelong learning and training, performance management, career development, and employee assistance programmes. This lively, provocative, and highly readable book will be an essential resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of work and organizational psychology, as well as business management students, managers and anyone with an interest in human resources management.

Work and Organizational Psychology

Author : Christine Doyle
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134618557
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Work and Organizational Psychology by : Christine Doyle

Download or read book Work and Organizational Psychology written by Christine Doyle and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-01-10 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this unique text, Christine Doyle provides the student with a cutting-edge introduction to the field of work and organizational psychology. The main focus is on recent changes that have occurred in the world of work, incorporating their causes, consequences, proposed solutions to the associated problems, and above all, the challenges they pose for work and organizational psychology. Among the topics covered are motivation at work, the concept of stress, and the causes of individual accidents and organizational disasters. Solutions to such problems might include lifelong learning and training, performance management, career development, and employee assistance programmes. This lively, provocative, and highly readable book will be an essential resource for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of work and organizational psychology, as well as business management students, managers and anyone with an interest in human resources management.

Pedagogy and Human Movement

Author : Richard Tinning
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134088876
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Pedagogy and Human Movement by : Richard Tinning

Download or read book Pedagogy and Human Movement written by Richard Tinning and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pedagogy and Human Movement explores the pedagogies of human movement and how they (re)produce knowledge related to physical activity, the body, and health. This is an essential read for all interested in the teaching or studying of human movement studies.

Applied Systems Analysis

Author : F. P. Tarasenko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000088936
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Systems Analysis by : F. P. Tarasenko

Download or read book Applied Systems Analysis written by F. P. Tarasenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-04 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Systems Analysis: Science and Art of Solving Real-Life Problems Subject Guide: Engineering – Industrial and Manufacturing Any activity is aimed at solving certain problems, which means transferring a system from an existing unsatisfactory problematic state to a desired state. The success or failure of the system depends on how its natural properties were implemented during the planning of improvement and intervention state. This book covers the theory and experience of successfully solving problems in a practical and general way. This book includes a general survey of modern systems analysis; offers several original results; presents the latest methodological and technological results of the theory of systems; introduces achievements; and discusses the transition from the ideology of the machine age to the ideology of the systems age. This book will be of interest to both professionals and academicians.

The Spirit of the Soil

Author : Paul B. Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134884419
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

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Book Synopsis The Spirit of the Soil by : Paul B. Thompson

Download or read book The Spirit of the Soil written by Paul B. Thompson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-25 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Spirit of the Soil challenges environmentalists to think more deeply and creatively about agriculture. Paul B. Thompson identifies four `worldviews' which tackle agricultural ethics according to different philosophical priorities; productionism, stewardship, economics and holism. He examines current issues such as the use of pesticides and biotechnology from these ethical perspectives. This book achieves an open-ended account of sustainability designed to minimise hubris and help us to recapture the spirit of the soil.

Metaphors: Figures of the Mind

Author : Z. Radman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401722544
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Metaphors: Figures of the Mind by : Z. Radman

Download or read book Metaphors: Figures of the Mind written by Z. Radman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with various aspects of metaphorics and yet it is not only, or perhaps not even primarily, about metaphor itself. Rather it is concerned with the argument from metaphor. In other words, it is about what I think we can learn from metaphor and the possible consequences of this lesson for a more adequate understanding, for instance, of our mental processes, the possibilities and limitations of our reasoning, the strictures of propositionality, the cognitive effect of fictional projections and so on. In this sense it is not, strictly speaking, a contribution to metaphorology; instead, it is an attempt to define the place of metaphor in the world of overall human intellectual activity, exemplary thematized here in the span that ranges from problems relating to the articulation of meanings up to general issues of creativity. Most of the aspects discussed, therefore, are examined not so much for the sake of gaining some new knowledge about metaphor (work conducted in the »science of metaphor« is presently so huge that an extra attempt to spell out another theory of metaphor may have an infiatory effect); the basic strategy of this book is to view metaphor within the complex of language usage and language competence, in human thought and action, and, finally, to see in what philosophically relevant way it improves our knowledge of ourselves. Certainly, by adopting this basic strategy we also simultaneously increase our knowledge of metaphors, of their functions and importance.

Cybernetics and Systems Theory in Management: Tools, Views, and Advancements

Author : Wallis, Steven E.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1615206698
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Cybernetics and Systems Theory in Management: Tools, Views, and Advancements by : Wallis, Steven E.

Download or read book Cybernetics and Systems Theory in Management: Tools, Views, and Advancements written by Wallis, Steven E. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-12-31 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cybernetics and Systems Theory in Management: Tools, Views, and Advancements provides new models and insights into how to develop, test, and apply more effective decision-making and ethical practices in an organizational setting.

Information Security and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

Author : Nemati, Hamid
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049384
Total Pages : 4478 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Security and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications by : Nemati, Hamid

Download or read book Information Security and Ethics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications written by Nemati, Hamid and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2007-09-30 with total page 4478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents theories and models associated with information privacy and safeguard practices to help anchor and guide the development of technologies, standards, and best practices. Provides recent, comprehensive coverage of all issues related to information security and ethics, as well as the opportunities, future challenges, and emerging trends related to this subject.