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The Local Governance Of Crime
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Book Synopsis The Local Governance of Crime by : Adam Crawford
Download or read book The Local Governance of Crime written by Adam Crawford and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the growing appeal to ‘community' and ‘partnerships' in criminal justice policy, and the involvement of actual communities and partnerships in criminal justice practices. It draws upon the findings of two empirical research projects, conducted by the author, in the fields of community-based crime prevention and local victim-offender and community mediation. The overall aim of the book is to answer, both theoretically and empirically, a number of interrelated questions, namely: How do we make sense of appeals to ‘community' and ‘partnerships' in criminal justice policy? What are the implications of actual involvement of `communities' and the establishment of inter-organizational ‘partnerships' in crime control initiatives? Is crime control an appropriate vehicle around which to (re)organize communities? Finally, if so, what sort of communities are we generating through such a focus?
Book Synopsis The Role of Local Government in Community Safety by : Margaret Shaw
Download or read book The Role of Local Government in Community Safety written by Margaret Shaw and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Militants, Criminals, and Warlords by : Vanda Felbab-Brown
Download or read book Militants, Criminals, and Warlords written by Vanda Felbab-Brown and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " Conventional political theory holds that the sovereign state is the legitimate source of order and provider of public services in any society, whether democratic or not. But Hezbollah and ISIS in the Middle East, pirate clans in Africa, criminal gangs in South America, and militias in Southeast Asia are examples of nonstate actors that control local territory and render public services that the nation-state cannot or will not provide. This fascinating book takes the reader around the world to areas where national governance has broken down—or never really existed. In these places, the vacuum has been filled by local gangs, militias, and warlords, some with ideological or political agendas and others focused primarily on economic gain. Many of these actors have substantial popularity and support among local populations and have developed their own enduring institutions, often undermining the legitimacy of the national state. The authors show that the rest of the world has more than a passing interest in these situations, in part because transborder crime and terrorism often emerge but also because failed states threaten international interests from trade to security. This book also poses, and offers answers for, the question: How should the international community respond to local orders dominated by armed nonstate actors? In many cases outsiders have taken the short-term route—accepting unsavory local actors out of expediency—but at the price of long-term instability or damage to human rights and other considerations. From Africa and the Middle East to Asia and Latin America, the local situations highlighted in this book are, and will remain, high on today's international agenda. The book makes a unique contribution to global understanding of how those situations developed and what can be done about them. This title is part of the Geopolitics in the 21st Century series. "
Book Synopsis Cape Town After Apartheid by : Tony Roshan Samara
Download or read book Cape Town After Apartheid written by Tony Roshan Samara and published by U of Minnesota Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals how liberal democracy and free-market economics reproduce the inequalities of apartheid in Cape Town, South Africa.
Book Synopsis The Role of Local Government in Community Safety by : Margaret Shaw
Download or read book The Role of Local Government in Community Safety written by Margaret Shaw and published by . This book was released on 2002-07-01 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing numbers of people no longer view the safety of their neighborhoods as the sole responsibility of the police. Citizens in areas plagued by crime & violence are uniting to work with local government. Together, they have the knowledge & resources to identify & remove the sources of crime, drug use, & juvenile delinquency in their communities. This report will help create strong local leadership from local officials by chronicling how local public officials have used community safety partnerships to build healthier communities. A framework for using these local partnerships to reduce crime exists based on the experiences of officials in North America, Europe, Africa, & Australasia. Tables.
Book Synopsis Crime and Insecurity by : Adam Crawford
Download or read book Crime and Insecurity written by Adam Crawford and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concerns over insecurity have become central issues in political debates across Europe and the western world, and crucial changes have followed in the wake of these concerns. This book contributes to an understanding of these developments.
Book Synopsis International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance by : Adam Crawford
Download or read book International and Comparative Criminal Justice and Urban Governance written by Adam Crawford and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-02 with total page 635 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criminal justice has traditionally been associated with the nation state, its legitimacy and its authority. The growing internationalisation of crime control raises crucial and complex questions about the future shape of justice and urban governance as these are experienced at local, national and international realms. The emergence of new international justice institutions such as the International Criminal Court, the greater movement of people and goods across national borders and the transfer of criminal justice policies between different jurisdictions all present novel challenges to criminal justice systems as well as our understandings of criminal justice. This volume of essays explores the implications and impact of criminal justice developments in an increasingly globalised world. It offers cutting-edge conceptual contributions from leading international commentators organised around the themes of international criminal justice institutions and practices; comparative penal policies; and international and comparative urban governance and crime control.
Book Synopsis The New Management of British Local Governance by : Gerry Stoker
Download or read book The New Management of British Local Governance written by Gerry Stoker and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 1999-02-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a detailed analysis of the new management of public services at the local level, drawing on the work of the ESRC Local Governance Programme. The radical transformation of public service delivery is assessed in terms of its overall impact as well as its operation in particular service areas. Efficiency has improved and services have gained a user focus yet the new management appears to be full of contradictions and distortions, in many respects creating as many problems as it solves.
Book Synopsis Crime Prevention as a Function of Local Government by : Hugh Wright Urban
Download or read book Crime Prevention as a Function of Local Government written by Hugh Wright Urban and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Governing Through Crime by : Jonathan Simon
Download or read book Governing Through Crime written by Jonathan Simon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across America today gated communities sprawl out from urban centers, employers enforce mandatory drug testing, and schools screen students with metal detectors. Social problems ranging from welfare dependency to educational inequality have been reconceptualized as crimes, with an attendant focus on assigning fault and imposing consequences. Even before the recent terrorist attacks, non-citizen residents had become subject to an increasingly harsh regime of detention and deportation, and prospective employees subjected to background checks. How and when did our everyday world become dominated by fear, every citizen treated as a potential criminal?In this startlingly original work, Jonathan Simon traces this pattern back to the collapse of the New Deal approach to governing during the 1960s when declining confidence in expert-guided government policies sent political leaders searching for new models of governance. The War on Crime offered a ready solution to their problem: politicians set agendas by drawing analogies to crime and redefined the ideal citizen as a crime victim, one whose vulnerabilities opened the door to overweening government intervention. By the 1980s, this transformation of the core powers of government had spilled over into the institutions that govern daily life. Soon our schools, our families, our workplaces, and our residential communities were being governed through crime.This powerful work concludes with a call for passive citizens to become engaged partners in the management of risk and the treatment of social ills. Only by coming together to produce security, can we free ourselves from a logic of domination by others, and from the fear that currently rules our everyday life.
Book Synopsis Prevention, Detection, and Correction of Corruption in Local Government by : Theodore R. Lyman
Download or read book Prevention, Detection, and Correction of Corruption in Local Government written by Theodore R. Lyman and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Why Local Government Has a Major Role in Crime Prevention by : Australian Institute of Criminology
Download or read book Why Local Government Has a Major Role in Crime Prevention written by Australian Institute of Criminology and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Local government is increasingly seen to be a key player in the development and implementation of community level crime prevention programs. This paper summarises the reasons why local authorities are well placed to lead community crime prevention initiatives. However as not all local government authorities will have an equal capacity to provide a leadership and coordination role, an obligation remains on central government, as well as other agencies and the business sector, to fulfil their roles in thecrime prevention partnership by assisting and supporting local government in key ways.
Author :U.s. Department of Justice Publisher :Createspace Independent Pub ISBN 13 :9781479390380 Total Pages :74 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis The Role of Local Government in Community Safety by : U.s. Department of Justice
Download or read book The Role of Local Government in Community Safety written by U.s. Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, mayors and municipal leaders throughout the United States have confronted increasing problems of community safety. These problems have affected not only urban centers but also small towns and rural municipalities. Many other countries have experienced similar rapid increases in crime that have only begun to decline in the past few years. The response of many governments has been to toughen their legal and justice systems, increasing policing capacities and penalties. Despite these efforts, the social and economic consequences of crime have been enormous: Expenditures on law enforcement have increased tremendously. Criminal sentences have become tougher; The number of offenders prosecuted and incarcerated has risen dramatically; Private security personnel have outstripped official law enforcement; Communities increasingly have resorted to fortifying neighborhoods; Crime has reduced the tax base of cities by driving out residents and businesses. Traditionally, the public has viewed crime reduction as the responsibility of the police and the courts. However, in spite of increased expenditures, these institutions have been unable to contain the epidemic of crime. The result has been a loss of confidence in criminal justice systems and high levels of public concern about crime. Migration, rapid changes in populations, rising poverty levels, and income disparities continue to affect many countries. Crime prevention, rather than reaction or repression, has generally played a very minor role in addressing crime problems. To have an impact on current crime problems and avoid even greater problems in the future, a more balanced approach and perceptual shift by society are necessary. This monograph was prepared for mayors, city managers, planners, and elected officials. It brings together information from around the United States and around the world on ways that public officials have used their authority to foster safer, healthier communities. More specifically, it outlines the following: Why change is necessary; Why communities can no longer leave safety to only the criminal justice system; How knowledge about the factors that lead to crime and insecurity has increased; How knowledge about how citizens can intervene effectively has increased; The leadership, strategies, and tools needed to bring about change; Examples of city-led projects; Lessons learned from past practice.
Book Synopsis Crime Prevention and Community Safety by : Gordon Hughes
Download or read book Crime Prevention and Community Safety written by Gordon Hughes and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2002-03-28 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an essential introduction to the complex issues and debates in the field of crime control and the new politics of safety and security across the globe. The contributions to this volume present a critique of current policy and open up the field of study to new directions.
Book Synopsis Advancing Community Policing Through Community Governance by : Drew Diamond
Download or read book Advancing Community Policing Through Community Governance written by Drew Diamond and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-06-16 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: About 25 years ago, a number of progressive police departments began experimenting with a new approach to policing that focused on improving relations between police officers and the communities they serve. This approach to policing, called community policing, focused on developing partnerships between the police and the community, addressing community problems through systematic problem-solving efforts, and finding ways to ensure that officers' efforts in these areas receive support from the police department. Today, community policing is widely accepted in police departments across the county, and the vast majority of community members and local politicians want their police department to be a community policing agency. As police departments implemented the community policing philosophy, they developed a deeper understanding of what it means to partner with the community. The community is not merely the people living or working within a city, but also the city's nonprofit and community-based organizations, local businesses, and, also important, government agencies. As police departments strengthen and advance their community policing efforts, they call on their colleagues in other departments of their own city government to assist with problem-solving efforts in the community. At this same time, many city administrators are seeking ways to increase community involvement in local government matters. These same managers are also trying to create a more transparent government structure that stresses accountability and responsiveness to the community. Cities that pursue these efforts are beginning to adopt a new approach to local governance—one that is service-oriented. We refer to this philosophical approach to local governance as “community governance.” At its most basic level, community governance takes the philosophy and elements of community policing to the citywide level. It stresses collaboration among city agencies and with the community, systematic problem-solving efforts, and organizational changes to support this new orientation. Advancing Community Policing through Community Governance: A Framework Document serves as a basis for defining the community governance approach and what it looks like in practice by taking the first step of starting the discussion about community governance. We hope that additional projects and research in the future will expand the community governance knowledge base. This document will be of particular interest to police chiefs, city managers, mayors, and other municipal agency executives who are interested in developing a more collaborative approach to local governance in responding to community problems and issues.
Book Synopsis Understanding the Local Government Role in Crime Prevention by : Peter Homel
Download or read book Understanding the Local Government Role in Crime Prevention written by Peter Homel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding the Local Government Role in Crime Prevention by : Peter Homel
Download or read book Understanding the Local Government Role in Crime Prevention written by Peter Homel and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
