The Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis The Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War by : Leon H. Rios

Download or read book The Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War written by Leon H. Rios and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Innovations in military technology and organization have change strategic and tactical methods of fighting wars. The U.S. Army AirLand Battle doctrine has revived the operational level to link strategic and tactical levels of war. The concept of operational level is not yet understood completely by other branches of the military or statesmen. A lack of common understanding about doctrine has caused conflicts about the preparation and conduct of war. The likely result of a misunderstood doctrine is the poor development of military strategy and poor execution at tactical levels. This paper examines linkages between strategic and operational levels of war using principles of war as guides for analysis. To that end, this paper examines the effects of changes in methods used to conduct war. The Korean War is analyzed to determine the linkage of the strategic level to the operational level of war. This paper concludes that the linkage of the strategic and operational levels is possible only through the development of the general's art. The general's art, the operational art, is the knowledgeable application of resources to accomplish goals that contribute to the political end. (Author).

Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War - War College Series

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Publisher : War College Series
ISBN 13 : 9781298474254
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War - War College Series by : Leon H. Rios

Download or read book Linkage of the Strategic and Operational Levels of War - War College Series written by Leon H. Rios and published by War College Series. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a curated and comprehensive collection of the most important works covering matters related to national security, diplomacy, defense, war, strategy, and tactics. The collection spans centuries of thought and experience, and includes the latest analysis of international threats, both conventional and asymmetric. It also includes riveting first person accounts of historic battles and wars.Some of the books in this Series are reproductions of historical works preserved by some of the leading libraries in the world. As with any reproduction of a historical artifact, some of these books contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. We believe these books are essential to this collection and the study of war, and have therefore brought them back into print, despite these imperfections.We hope you enjoy the unmatched breadth and depth of this collection, from the historical to the just-published works.

Operations North of the 38th Parallel

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Operations North of the 38th Parallel by : Charles R. Noll

Download or read book Operations North of the 38th Parallel written by Charles R. Noll and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160725647
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art by : Michael D. Krause

Download or read book Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art written by Michael D. Krause and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2006-05 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRINT PRODUCT--OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly reduced list price while supplies last Historical Perspectives of the Operational Art, a companion volume to Clayton R. Newell's and Michael D. Krause's On Operational Art, captures the doctrinal debate over the evolving concept of operational art-the critical link between strategy and tactics-in the face of the new complexities of warfare and the demands of irregular operations in the twenty-first century. Consisting of fifteen original essays selected and edited by Michael D. Krause in collaboration with R. Cody Phillips, the well-organized anthology presents the collective view of distinguished military historians and scholars that operational art must be adjusted to accommodate the changing circumstances happening around the world, especially when dealing with broad coalitions and alliances in regional environments and at an international level. Related products: The Rise of iWar: Identity, Information, and the Individualization of Modern Warfare can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01198-2 Yemen: A Different Political Paradigm in Context can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-070-00865-3 A Masterpiece of Counterguerrilla Warfare: BG J. Franklin Bell in the Philippines 1901-1902 is avaialble here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01000-5 Operational Culture for the Warfighter: Principles and Applications is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01061-7

Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428916229
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy by : Harry R. Yarger

Download or read book Strategic Theory for the 21st Century: The Little Book on Big Strategy written by Harry R. Yarger and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Principles of War in the 21st Century

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781463707156
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis The Principles of War in the 21st Century by : William T. Johnsen

Download or read book The Principles of War in the 21st Century written by William T. Johnsen and published by . This book was released on 1995-08-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout history, military practitioners, philosophers, and historians have struggled to comprehend the complexities of warfare.1 Most of these efforts produced long, complicated treatises that did not lend themselves to rapid or easy understanding.2 This, in turn, spurred efforts to condense the "lessons" of war into a short list of aphorisms that practitioners of the military art could use to guide the conduct of warfare.3 The culmination of these labors, from the perspective of the U.S. Armed Forces, may be found in what are called the principles of war.4 (See Appendix A.) Currently contained in Joint and Service doctrines, "the principles of war guide warfighting at the strategic, operational, and tactical levels. They are the enduring bedrock of US military doctrine."5 But, how solid is that foundation? While the principles have been thoroughly scrutinized at the tactical and operational levels of warfare, the study of their applicability at the strategic level has been less exhaustive.6 Moreover, the principles of war were derived predominantly from the study of Napoleonic and Industrial Age warfare.7 Whether or how these principles apply at the strategic level of war under the conditions of rapid technological change that many are calling the "Information Age" and its military offspring, the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), is an open-ended question.8 Because war at the strategic level is an intellectual process9 and the development and implementation of strategy is a creative activity, some form of intellectual framework is required to shape the strategist's thought processes. The principles of war provide such a structure. At the same time, because theory and creativity have limits, they offer a guide to understanding those restrictions. A good strategist-possessed of a comprehensive understanding of the principles-will be able, therefore, to expand creatively upon them, and will also be able to determine if one or more of them can or must be disregarded.10 Finally, a thorough grasp of the intent behind each principle 2 allows the crafting of strategies that reflect the best possible balance among the principles for a particular strategic challenge.11 Once thoroughly understood, the principles of war also may be used as a decisionmaking aid during formulation, planning, and execution of strategy. They can be used to assess current strategic plans, or as an analytic tool to shape new strategies and plans as they are developed. Further, they can be used to examine past strategic activities to derive insights from success or failure, and to extract the pertinent "lessons" that can be applied to future endeavors. It is, of course, always easier to use the principles in retrospect to critique plans and activities than to incorporate them when creating strategies--but those who can do the latter will be hailed as geniuses by future historians. In fact, the principles of war are important exactly because, short of war, it is difficult to identify potential "Napoleons" in our midst. A proper focus on the linkages and tensions among the principles can avoid the stultifying, dogmatic, pro forma use of "checklists" which inevitably creates vulnerabilities to be exploited by a more imaginative opponent. At the same time, innovative application of the principles in simulations and war games can provide a useful education for future generals and strategists, who may be called upon to practice their craft with little or no notice. They are aids, too, in the life-long development of patterns of thought found in the true strategist.

The Operational Level of War

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428915745
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis The Operational Level of War by :

Download or read book The Operational Level of War written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Evolution of Operational Art

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199599483
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Operational Art by : John Andreas Olsen

Download or read book The Evolution of Operational Art written by John Andreas Olsen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broadly defined as the grey area between strategy and tactics, operational art spans the theory and practice of planning and conducting campaigns and major operations aimed at accomplishing strategic and operational objectives in a given theatre of operations. An intermediate link between strategy and tactics has always existed, but a distinct concept that encompasses a systematic and deliberate plan of campaign for major operations is a mere two hundred years old. Based on country specific case-studies, this book describes how the concepts that underpin operational art originated, how they received practical expression in various campaigns, and how they developed over time. The point of departure is the campaigns of 'the God of War', Napoleon Bonaparte. The book then proceeds with chapters on the evolution of operational art in Prussia / Germany, the Soviet Union / Russia, the United Kingdom, United States, Israel, and China. The final chapter deals with the future of operational art in irregular warfare. Theory is critical to refining and improving existing methods of applying operational warfare, and its importance cannot be overstated; however, to be useful, theory and its accompanying vocabulary must be combined with a proper examination of historical trends and practical experience. The present volume attempts to achieve that combination. This book is a project of the Oxford Leverhulme Programme on the Changing Character of War.

Spec Ops

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Publisher : Presidio Press
ISBN 13 : 030754723X
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Spec Ops by : William H. McRaven

Download or read book Spec Ops written by William H. McRaven and published by Presidio Press. This book was released on 2009-02-04 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vice Adm. William H. McRaven helped to devise the strategy for how to bring down Osama bin Laden, and commanded the courageous U.S. military unit that carried it out on May 1, 2011, ending one of the greatest manhunts in history. In Spec Ops, a well-organized and deeply researched study, McRaven analyzes eight classic special operations. Six are from WWII: the German commando raid on the Belgian fort Eben Emael (1940); the Italian torpedo attack on the Alexandria harbor (1941); the British commando raid on Nazaire, France (1942); the German glider rescue of Benito Mussolini (1943); the British midget-submarine attack on the Tirpitz (1943); and the U.S. Ranger rescue mission at the Cabanatuan POW camp in the Philippines (1945). The two post-WWII examples are the U.S. Army raid on the Son Tay POW camp in North Vietnam (1970) and the Israeli rescue of the skyjacked hostages in Entebbe, Uganda (1976). McRaven—who commands a U.S. Navy SEAL team—pinpoints six essential principles of “spec ops” success: simplicity, security, repetition, surprise, speed and purpose. For each of the case studies, he provides political and military context, a meticulous reconstruction of the mission itself and an analysis of the operation in relation to his six principles. McRaven deems the Son Tay raid “the best modern example of a successful spec op [which] should be considered textbook material for future missions.” His own book is an instructive textbook that will be closely studied by students of the military arts. Maps, photos.

In Pursuit of Military Excellence

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136309322
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (363 download)

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Book Synopsis In Pursuit of Military Excellence by : Shimon Naveh

Download or read book In Pursuit of Military Excellence written by Shimon Naveh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-03 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a scientific interpretation of the field of military knowledge situated between strategy and tactics, better known as operational art', and traces the evolution of operational awareness and its culmination in a full-fledged theory. The author, a Brigadier General (ret.) in the Israeli Defence Forces and Doctor of History, King's College, London, clarifies the substance of operational art' and constructs a cognitive framework for its critical analysis. He chronicles the stages in the evolution of operational theory from the emergence of 19th-century military thought to Blitzkrieg. For the first time the Soviet theories of Deep Operations' and Strike Manoeuvre' that emerged in the 1920s and 1930 are discussed. The author argues that it is these doctrines that eventually led to the crystallization of the American Airland Battle theory, successfully implemented in the Gulf War.

Campaign Plan Formulation and the Deliberate Planning Process: Linking the Strategic and Operational Levels of War. Considerations and Implications for Strategic and Operational Level Planners

Download Campaign Plan Formulation and the Deliberate Planning Process: Linking the Strategic and Operational Levels of War. Considerations and Implications for Strategic and Operational Level Planners PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Campaign Plan Formulation and the Deliberate Planning Process: Linking the Strategic and Operational Levels of War. Considerations and Implications for Strategic and Operational Level Planners by : Michael R. Rampy

Download or read book Campaign Plan Formulation and the Deliberate Planning Process: Linking the Strategic and Operational Levels of War. Considerations and Implications for Strategic and Operational Level Planners written by Michael R. Rampy and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The campaign planning process is the essential link between the strategic and operational levels of war. Since the final large unit operations of World War II, the American military has lost its expertise in campaign planning. The study examines the deliberate planning process of World War II and the contemporary Joint Operations Planning System (JOPS) in relation to campaign plan formulation. The study begins with the development of a theoretical construct to analyze the campaign planning process. The study then proceeds to analyze the strategic and operational deliberate planning process of World War II by tracing the formulation of the campaign plan to defeat the Japanese in the Pacific theater of war. The study progresses to an analysis of the contemporary JOPS and its ability to link the strategic and operational levels of war through the process of campaign planning. A comparison and contrasting of both deliberate planning mechanisms yields insights and conclusions that are applicable to the current status of campaign planning. (kr).

Military Review

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Military Review by :

Download or read book Military Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Professional Journal of the United States Army

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1270 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Professional Journal of the United States Army by :

Download or read book Professional Journal of the United States Army written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Levels of War, Operational Art and Campaign Planning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Levels of War, Operational Art and Campaign Planning by : Ash Irwin

Download or read book The Levels of War, Operational Art and Campaign Planning written by Ash Irwin and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Framework of Operational Warfare

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113494280X
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Framework of Operational Warfare by : Clayton Newell

Download or read book The Framework of Operational Warfare written by Clayton Newell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1991-07-04 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Strategy and the Operational Level of War: Part I.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategy and the Operational Level of War: Part I. by :

Download or read book Strategy and the Operational Level of War: Part I. written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: War, like Gaul, is divided into three parts. The 1982 edition of PM 100-5 introduced this three-part formulation to the Army, and the 1986 version builds upon the structure by defining strategy, operational art, and tactics as the "broad divisions of activity in preparing for and conducting war." This separation is not, as it was in Caesar's case, merely for organizational convenience. It is, rather, a recognition that war is a complex business requiring coordination from the highest levels of policymaking to the basic levels of execution. Without such a division, as General Glenn K. Otis has pointed out, "We will talk by each other even as professionals." The intermediate or operational level is at the pivotal location in this structure. Simply put, the commander's basic mission at this level is to determine the sequence of actions most likely to produce the military conditions that will achieve the strategic goals (as shown in the diagram on the next page). The operational commander, in other words, must be constantly interacting with the strategic level even as he gauges his adversary and determines how to use tactical forces to accomplish that sequence of actions. It is this interaction that makes strategy the key to the operational level of war. The commanders and staff at this level must recognize, as Marcus Tullius Cicero did two millennia ago, that an "army is of little value in the field unless there are wise councils at home. On a more modern note, Germany's operational and tactical brilliance in World War II is often positively cited concerning the operational level of war. What is not so frequently noted is that this brilliance was no substitute for a sound and coherent strategy and that, in fact, Germany was defeated primarily because Hitler's strategic objectives far exceeded his military capabilities.

Operational Design

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Design by : Jeffrey M. Reilly

Download or read book Operational Design written by Jeffrey M. Reilly and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: