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The K P Method
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Book Synopsis The k p Method by : Lok C. Lew Yan Voon
Download or read book The k p Method written by Lok C. Lew Yan Voon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-06 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I ?rst heard of k·p in a course on semiconductor physics taught by my thesis adviser William Paul at Harvard in the fall of 1956. He presented the k·p Hamiltonian as a semiempirical theoretical tool which had become rather useful for the interpre- tion of the cyclotron resonance experiments, as reported by Dresselhaus, Kip and Kittel. This perturbation technique had already been succinctly discussed by Sho- ley in a now almost forgotten 1950 Physical Review publication. In 1958 Harvey Brooks, who had returned to Harvard as Dean of the Division of Engineering and Applied Physics in which I was enrolled, gave a lecture on the capabilities of the k·p technique to predict and ?t non-parabolicities of band extrema in semiconductors. He had just visited the General Electric Labs in Schenectady and had discussed with Evan Kane the latter’s recent work on the non-parabolicity of band extrema in semiconductors, in particular InSb. I was very impressed by Dean Brooks’s talk as an application of quantum mechanics to current real world problems. During my thesis work I had performed a number of optical measurements which were asking for theoretical interpretation, among them the dependence of effective masses of semiconductors on temperature and carrier concentration. Although my theoretical ability was rather limited, with the help of Paul and Brooks I was able to realize the capabilities of the k·p method for interpreting my data in a simple way.
Book Synopsis Coupled Feedback Mechanisms in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System by : Scott Alan Thaller
Download or read book Coupled Feedback Mechanisms in the Magnetosphere-Ionosphere System written by Scott Alan Thaller and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-14 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis KP Solitons and the Grassmannians by : Yuji Kodama
Download or read book KP Solitons and the Grassmannians written by Yuji Kodama and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-24 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to treat combinatorial and geometric aspects of two-dimensional solitons. Based on recent research by the author and his collaborators, the book presents new developments focused on an interplay between the theory of solitons and the combinatorics of finite-dimensional Grassmannians, in particular, the totally nonnegative (TNN) parts of the Grassmannians. The book begins with a brief introduction to the theory of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) equation and its soliton solutions, called the KP solitons. Owing to the nonlinearity in the KP equation, the KP solitons form very complex but interesting web-like patterns in two dimensions. These patterns are referred to as soliton graphs. The main aim of the book is to investigate the detailed structure of the soliton graphs and to classify these graphs. It turns out that the problem has an intimate connection with the study of the TNN part of the Grassmannians. The book also provides an elementary introduction to the recent development of the combinatorial aspect of the TNN Grassmannians and their parameterizations, which will be useful for solving the classification problem. This work appeals to readers interested in real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and soliton theory of integrable systems. It can serve as a valuable reference for an expert, a textbook for a special topics graduate course, or a source for independent study projects for advanced upper-level undergraduates specializing in physics and mathematics.
Book Synopsis Semiconductor Nanostructures by : Dieter Bimberg
Download or read book Semiconductor Nanostructures written by Dieter Bimberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reducing the size of a coherently grown semiconductor cluster in all three directions of space to a value below the de Broglie wavelength of a charge carrier leads to complete quantization of the energy levels, density of states, etc. Such “quantum dots” are more similar to giant atoms in a dielectric cage than to classical solids or semiconductors showing a dispersion of energy as a function of wavevector. Their electronic and optical properties depend strongly on their size and shape, i.e. on their geometry. By designing the geometry by controlling the growth of QDs, absolutely novel possibilities for material design leading to novel devices are opened. This multiauthor book written by world-wide recognized leaders of their particular fields and edited by the recipient of the Max-Born Award and Medal 2006 Professor Dieter Bimberg reports on the state of the art of the growing of quantum dots, the theory of self-organised growth, the theory of electronic and excitonic states, optical properties and transport in a variety of materials. It covers the subject from the early work beginning of the 1990s up to 2006. The topics addressed in the book are the focus of research in all leading semiconductor and optoelectronic device laboratories of the world.
Book Synopsis Physics and Properties of Narrow Gap Semiconductors by : Junhao Chu
Download or read book Physics and Properties of Narrow Gap Semiconductors written by Junhao Chu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 613 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Narrow gap semiconductors are the most important materials for the preparation of advanced modern infrared systems. They often operate at the extremes of the rules of semiconductor science. This book offers clear descriptions of crystal growth and the fundamental structure and properties of these unique materials. Topics covered include band structure, optical and transport properties, and lattice vibrations and spectra. A thorough treatment of the properties of low-dimensional systems and their relation to infrared applications is provided.
Book Synopsis Silicon Quantum Integrated Circuits by : E. Kasper
Download or read book Silicon Quantum Integrated Circuits written by E. Kasper and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-11 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum size effects are becoming increasingly important in microelectronics, as the dimensions of the structures shrink laterally towards 100 nm and vertically towards 10 nm. Advanced device concepts will exploit these effects for integrated circuits with novel or improved properties. Keeping in mind the trend towards systems on chip, this book deals with silicon-based quantum devices and focuses on room-temperature operation. The basic physical principles, materials, technological aspects, and fundamental device operation are discussed in an interdisciplinary manner. It is shown that silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructure devices will play a key role in realizing silicon-based quantum electronics.
Book Synopsis Energy Forecasting and Control Methods for Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks by : William Holderbaum
Download or read book Energy Forecasting and Control Methods for Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks written by William Holderbaum and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-07 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the stochastic and predictive control modelling of electrical systems that can meet the challenge of forecasting energy requirements under volatile conditions. The global electrical grid is expected to face significant energy and environmental challenges such as greenhouse emissions and rising energy consumption due to the electrification of heating and transport. Today, the distribution network includes energy sources with volatile demand behaviour, and intermittent renewable generation. This has made it increasingly important to understand low voltage demand behaviour and requirements for optimal energy management systems to increase energy savings, reduce peak loads, and reduce gas emissions. Electrical load forecasting is a key tool for understanding and anticipating the highly stochastic behaviour of electricity demand, and for developing optimal energy management systems. Load forecasts, especially of the probabilistic variety, can support more informed planning and management decisions, which will be essential for future low carbon distribution networks. For storage devices, forecasts can optimise the appropriate state of control for the battery. There are limited books on load forecasts for low voltage distribution networks and even fewer demonstrations of how such forecasts can be integrated into the control of storage. This book presents material in load forecasting, control algorithms, and energy saving and provides practical guidance for practitioners using two real life examples: residential networks and cranes at a port terminal.
Book Synopsis Optical Characterization of Solids by : D. Dragoman
Download or read book Optical Characterization of Solids written by D. Dragoman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives a comprehensive and coherent account of the basic methods to characterize a solid through its interaction with an electromagnetic field.
Download or read book Beyond-CMOS written by Alessandro Cresti and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Network Security and Communication Engineering by : Kennis Chan
Download or read book Network Security and Communication Engineering written by Kennis Chan and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-07-06 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference on network security and communication engineering is meant to serve as a forum for exchanging new developments and research progresss between scholars, scientists and engineers all over the world and providing a unique opportunity to exchange information, to present the latest results as well as to review the relevant issues on
Book Synopsis Multiple Implications of the Kynurenine Pathway in Inflammatory Diseases: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications by : Yvette Mándi
Download or read book Multiple Implications of the Kynurenine Pathway in Inflammatory Diseases: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications written by Yvette Mándi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-08 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2001 by : CHES 2001
Download or read book Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2001 written by CHES 2001 and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-08-15 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Cryptoanalysis Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2001, held in Paris, France in Mai 2001. The 31 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on side channel attacks, Rijndael hardware implementation, random number generators, elliptic curve algorithms, arithmetic architectures, cryptanalysis, embedded implementations of ciphers, and side channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystems.
Book Synopsis From Pixels to Features III by : Sebastiano Impedovo
Download or read book From Pixels to Features III written by Sebastiano Impedovo and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1992 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume deal specifically with the problem of handwriting recognition and the new frontiers of research in the scientific community - including the significance of linguistic and contextual information in handwriting recognition and for adaptive preprocessing and postprocessing. Also addressed are problems related to human and computer behaviour in recognition. The aim of this book is not only to point out the state-of-the-art and the frontiers in the field of handwriting recognition, but also to stimulate research and ideas in the fields of design and implementation of on-line and off-line systems that recognize isolated and connected handwritten characters, words and signatures."
Book Synopsis Quantum Dots by : Elena Borovitskaya
Download or read book Quantum Dots written by Elena Borovitskaya and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-07-08 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading experts on quantum dot theory and technology provide comprehensive reviews of all aspects of quantum dot systems. The following topics are covered: (1) energy states in quantum dots, including the effects of strain and many-body effects; (2) self-assembly and self-ordering of quantum dots in semiconductor systems; (3) growth, structures, and optical properties of III-nitride quantum dots; (4) quantum dot lasers.
Book Synopsis Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations—III, SYNSPADE 1975 by : Bert Hubbard
Download or read book Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations—III, SYNSPADE 1975 written by Bert Hubbard and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations—III: Synspade 1975 provides information pertinent to those difficult problems in partial differential equations exhibiting some type of singular behavior. This book covers a variety of topics, including the mathematical models and their relation to experiment as well as the behavior of solutions of the partial differential equations involved. Organized into 16 chapters, this book begins with an overview of elastodynamic results for stress intensity factors of a bifurcating crack. This text then discusses the effects of nonlinearities, such as bifurcation, which occur in problems of nonlinear mechanics. Other chapters consider the equations of changing type and those with rapidly oscillating coefficients. This book discusses as well the effective computational methods for numerical solutions. The final chapter deals with the principal results on G-convergence, such as the convergence of the Green's operators for Dirichlet's and other boundary problems. This book is a valuable resource for engineers and mathematicians.
Book Synopsis Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery by : Li Di
Download or read book Blood-Brain Barrier in Drug Discovery written by Li Di and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-29 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused on central nervous system (CNS) drug discovery efforts,this book educates drug researchers about the blood-brain barrier(BBB) so they can affect important improvements in one of the mostsignificant – and most challenging – areas of drugdiscovery. • Written by world experts to provide practicalsolutions to increase brain penetration or minimize CNSside-effects • Reviews state-of-the-art in silico, in vitro, and invivo tools to assess brain penetration and advanced CNS drugdelivery strategies • Covers BBB physiology, medicinal chemistry designprinciples, free drug hypothesis for the BBB, and transportmechanisms including passive diffusion, uptake/efflux transporters,and receptor-mediated processes • Highlights the advances in modelling BBBpharmacokinetics and dynamics relationships (PK/PD) andphysiologically-based pharmacokinetics (PBPK) • Discusses case studies of successful CNS and non-CNSdrugs, lessons learned and paths to the market
Book Synopsis Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy by : Sascha Sadewasser
Download or read book Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy written by Sascha Sadewasser and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-22 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the nearly 20 years of Kelvin probe force microscopy, an increasing interest in the technique and its applications has developed. This book gives a concise introduction into the method and describes various experimental techniques. Surface potential studies on semiconductor materials, nanostructures and devices are described, as well as application to molecular and organic materials. The current state of surface potential at the atomic scale is also considered. This book presents an excellent introduction for the newcomer to this field, as much as a valuable resource for the expert.
