The Interaction Of Positive And Negative Outcome Expectancies On Drinking

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The Interaction of Positive and Negative Outcome Expectancies on Drinking

Author : Alvaro Verges
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interaction of Positive and Negative Outcome Expectancies on Drinking by : Alvaro Verges

Download or read book The Interaction of Positive and Negative Outcome Expectancies on Drinking written by Alvaro Verges and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the fact that a number of studies on expectancies have included measures of positive and negative expectancies, only a few have tested the interaction between them. Such interactions would be expected to be important because they might help identify patterns of expectancy configuration that indicate increased risk of heavy alcohol use. Moreover, to date no study has tested the interaction between positive and negative expectancies as they change over time. The current study was intended to fill this gap in the literature by estimating the interactions between initial levels as well as rates of change of positive and negative expectancies predicting alcohol consumption. Latent growth models were estimated across five stages of complexity using longitudinal data from 3,720 college students assessed during four consecutive years. Results showed that both positive and negative expectancies had significant associations with drinking, predicting both initial status and rates of change in alcohol use over time. Furthermore, the interaction between positive and negative expectancies predicted the rates of change in drinking levels both cross-sectionally and prospectively. These results suggest that individuals who exhibit higher increases in positive and negative expectancies might be at higher risk of increasing their levels of alcohol use during young adulthood.

Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism

Author : Kenneth E. Leonard
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781572304109
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism by : Kenneth E. Leonard

Download or read book Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism written by Kenneth E. Leonard and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 1999-05-21 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updating and expanding the classic Psychological Theories of Drinking and Alcoholism, this fully revised second edition incorporates state-of-the-art presentations from leaders in the alcoholism field. Contributors review established and emerging approaches that guide research into the psychological processes influencing drinking and alcoholism. The volume's multidisciplinary approach also takes into account biological, pharmacological, and social factors, offering important insights into the development and escalation of drinking problems and the various approaches to treatment. Including significantly expanded coverage of developmental, social learning, and cognitive theories, the book features new chapters on genetics, neurobiology, and emotions.

Reducing Underage Drinking

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309089352
Total Pages : 761 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Underage Drinking by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-03-26 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

The Accessibility of Positive and Negative Alcohol-related Outcome Expectancies in Social Drinkers

Author : Karen Black
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis The Accessibility of Positive and Negative Alcohol-related Outcome Expectancies in Social Drinkers by : Karen Black

Download or read book The Accessibility of Positive and Negative Alcohol-related Outcome Expectancies in Social Drinkers written by Karen Black and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

Author : Kenneth J. Sher
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199381690
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders by : Kenneth J. Sher

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders written by Kenneth J. Sher and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-07-13 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) have been documented in a number of cultures since the beginnings of recorded time and represent major societal concerns in the present day. The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders provides comprehensive reviews of key areas of inquiry into the fundamental nature of substance use and SUDs, their features, causes, consequences, course, treatment, and prevention. It is clear that understanding these various aspects of substance use and SUDs requires a multidisciplinary perspective that considers the pharmacology of drugs of abuse, genetic variation in these acute and chronic effects, and psychological processes in the context of the interpersonal and cultural contexts. Comprising two volumes, this Handbook also highlights a range of opportunities and challenges facing those interested in the basic understanding of the nature of these phenomena and novel approaches to assess, prevent, and treat these conditions with the goal of reducing the enormous burden these problems place on our global society. Chapters in Volume 1 cover the historical and cultural contexts of substance use and its consequences, its epidemiology and course, etiological processes from the perspective of neuropharmacology, genetics, personality, development, motivation, and the interpersonal and larger social environment. Chapters in Volume 2 cover major health and social consequences of substance involvement, psychiatric comorbidity, assessment, and interventions. Each chapter highlights key issues in the respective topic area and raises unanswered questions for future research. All chapters are authored by leading scholars in each topic. The level of coverage is sufficiently deep to be of value to both trainees and established scientists and clinicians interested in an evidenced-based approach.

The Role of Self-esteem in the Alcohol Risk Process of College Students

Author : Sarah L. Pedersen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Self-esteem in the Alcohol Risk Process of College Students by : Sarah L. Pedersen

Download or read book The Role of Self-esteem in the Alcohol Risk Process of College Students written by Sarah L. Pedersen and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on self-esteem's role in the alcohol risk process has been inconclusive. Alcohol expectancy research has increasingly examined factors, such as environmental context or personality traits that may activate the expectancies people hold for drinking. One potential role self-esteem may play in the alcohol risk process is as an individual difference characteristic that activates alcohol expectancies. Individuals with high self-esteem are more likely to make internal rather than external attributions for success in social contexts and are more likely to disregard information about potential negative consequences that can occur from engaging in risky behavior. In the present study, we hypothesized that high self-esteem would decrease the association of both positive (social) and negative alcohol expectancies with drinking behavior. Participants were 420 college age youth (mean age = 19.49, SD = 1.48). Regression analyses indicated a significant interaction between global self-esteem and negative alcohol expectancies. Contrary to hypothesis, these findings indicate that individuals with high self-esteem are more likely to act in accordance with their negative expectancies about drinking. These results provide evidence that self-esteem may influence the salience or activation of specific alcohol outcome expectancies.

Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery

Author : Gary L. Fisher
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412950848
Total Pages : 1153 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery by : Gary L. Fisher

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery written by Gary L. Fisher and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection provides authoritative coverage of neurobiology of addiction, models of addiction, sociocultural perspectives on drug use, family and community factors, prevention theories and techniques, professional issues, the criminal justice system and substance abuse, assessment and diagnosis, and more.

Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking

Author : Edward Wahesh
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (859 download)

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Book Synopsis Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking by : Edward Wahesh

Download or read book Perceived Norms, Alcohol Outcome Expectancies, and Collegiate Drinking written by Edward Wahesh and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Hazardous drinking among university students remains a significant public health crisis on college campuses. According to the Core Institute (2012), nearly 44% of college students reported heavy episodic drinking during the previous two weeks. Alcohol use results in numerous problems experienced by college students, including impaired driving and death (Hingson, Zha, & Weitzman, 2009). In response, there has been a call within the literature to develop theoretically derived mediation models to investigate the complex array of variables that influence collegiate drinking behaviors (Baer, 2002; Oei & Morawska, 2004). By examining the multiple pathways of alcohol use, tailored interventions can be designed that target appropriate contributing factors for high-risk drinking groups (Dowdall & Wechsler, 2002). The purpose of this study was to test a model of collegiate drinking comprised of several key determinants of alcohol use: descriptive norms, injunctive norms, positive alcohol outcome expectancies, negative alcohol outcome expectancies, and four types of drinking motives (coping, conformity, social reinforcement, and enhancement). The motivational model of alcohol use (Cox & Klinger, 1988, 2011) was used as a framework for conceptualizing the unique role that each variable played in contributing to drinking outcome variables (alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences). It was posited that drinking motives would fully mediate the associations between psychosocial determinants of drinking (social norms and alcohol outcome expectancies) and drinking outcome variables. Path analysis was utilized to examine associations among the variables and to assess the fit of the hypothesized model with a sample of 445 full-time undergraduates between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. A final, revised model accounted for 45% of the variance in both alcohol use intensity and alcohol-related negative consequences. Whereas enhancement drinking motives and social norms variables emerged as important predictors of alcohol use intensity, negative drinking motives acted as key predictors of alcohol-related negative consequences. Results of bootstrapping analyses indicated that drinking motives significantly mediated the indirect relationships between several psychosocial determinants and drinking outcome variables. Multiple group tests of invariance indicated that the revised model was an acceptable fit among male and female students as well as underclassmen and upperclassmen. Several implications for counselors and counselor educators were gleaned from the results. In the future, researchers should design and evaluate targeted interventions that are tailored for college drinkers based on their primary motives for alcohol consumption."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.

The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology

Author : David H. Barlow
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199328714
Total Pages : 977 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology by : David H. Barlow

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology written by David H. Barlow and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 977 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Clinical Psychology synthesizes a half-century of clinical psychology literature in one extraordinary volume. Comprising chapters from the foremost scholars in the field, this handbook provides even and authoritative coverage of the research, practice, and policy factors that combine to form today's clinical psychology landscape. It is a landmark publication that is sure to serve as the field's benchmark reference publication for years to come.

Self-efficacy and Drinking with Friends

Author : Staci Jean Wendt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (793 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-efficacy and Drinking with Friends by : Staci Jean Wendt

Download or read book Self-efficacy and Drinking with Friends written by Staci Jean Wendt and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies have documented an alarming rate of alcohol use in Japan (Eisenback-Stangl et al., 2005; Milne, 2003; Shimizu, 2000). Indeed, permissive social and cultural norms for alcohol use exist within Japanese culture (Shimizu, 1990, 2000). Japanese college-students may be at further risk due to their developmental time period, where increases in alcohol use are typically seen. Furthermore, drinking habits formed during this time period may be difficult to alter later in life (Frone, 2003). Thus, social, developmental, and cultural factors exist to influence drinking among Japanese college students. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the drinking behaviors of Japanese college students and possible proximal predictors of use. Specifically, given the importance of social relationships and interactions to interdependent cultures, such as Japan, the occurrence of negative social interactions may be influential in predicting subsequent drinking, as individuals may increase drinking in order to adhere to the social norms and to make amends. Hypothesis testing confirmed a significant and positive relationship between negative social events and drinking with others. Furthermore, the expected physical, social and emotional outcomes of alcohol consumption (alcohol outcome expectancies) have been shown to predict alcohol use among U.S. samples (e.g., Goldman, 1994), however, daily fluctuations in the desirability of alcohol outcome expectancies has not been previously investigated in a Japanese sample. Given the importance of fluctuations in desirability of alcohol outcome expectancies among U.S. samples (Armeli et al., 2005), this dissertation investigated daily fluctuations in the desirability of expected outcomes and alcohol use. Support for this relationship was found; on days with individuals experienced increases in the desirability of alcohol outcome expectancies, individuals drank more with others. Support for the hypothesis that increases in daily negative social events would predict increases in the desirability of alcohol outcome expectancies was not found. Finally, this dissertation investigated two types of self-efficacy (drinking refusal self-efficacy and social self-efficacy) as stable factors of drinking. Drinking refusal self-efficacy significantly and negatively predicted drinking with others; marginal support for drinking refusal self-efficacy as a moderator of the relationship between negative social events and drinking with others was found. Social self-efficacy significantly and positively predicted drinking with others. No support was found for social self-efficacy as a moderating variable in the relationship between negative social events and drinking with others. In sum, using data that was previously collected via daily process methodology, this dissertation investigated the relationships between daily negative social interactions, daily desirability of alcohol outcome expectancies, and drinking refusal and social self-efficacy as moderators of alcohol consumption. Support was found for five of the seven hypothesized relationships.

Critical Review of Empirical Studies Examining the Role of Social Anxiety and Alcohol Expectancies on Drinking Behaviors of College Students

Download Critical Review of Empirical Studies Examining the Role of Social Anxiety and Alcohol Expectancies on Drinking Behaviors of College Students PDF Online Free

Author : Vicki Nichole Petropoulos
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Review of Empirical Studies Examining the Role of Social Anxiety and Alcohol Expectancies on Drinking Behaviors of College Students by : Vicki Nichole Petropoulos

Download or read book Critical Review of Empirical Studies Examining the Role of Social Anxiety and Alcohol Expectancies on Drinking Behaviors of College Students written by Vicki Nichole Petropoulos and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation critically reviewed empirical evidence that examines the role that social anxiety and alcohol expectancies play in the drinking behaviors of U.S. college students. The hypothesis, based partially upon the Social Cognitive Model (SCM) (Burke and Stephens, 1999), proposed that college students who have symptoms of social anxiety and also endorse positive alcohol expectancies will be at a higher risk for alcohol dependent behaviors and alcohol related problems than will college students who have symptoms of social anxiety who endorse negative alcohol expectancies. Nine empirical articles were chosen based upon specific criteria. The studies must have collected data from students that were currently enrolled at United States universities and colleges, must have been published in English and in peer reviewed journals between January 1, 2000 and September 1, 2012. Each study examined the variables of social anxiety, drinking behavior, and alcohol expectancies. Studies were not excluded if they studied additional variables. Dissertations, master's theses, and non-peer reviewed articles were excluded. Articles examining the studied variables in the context of a treatment study (e.g.,examining whether students' alcohol expectancies change after alcohol psycho-education oranother such treatment modality) were excluded. While social anxiety was not found to have a main effect on drinking behaviors of college students, positive alcohol outcome expectancies were found to have a positive association with drinking. The review also supported an interaction between social anxiety and alcohol outcome expectancies on drinking behaviors. Limitations included that samples were not randomized, self-report measures were used, designs were cross-sectional, and that non-Caucasian ethnicities were under-represented. Implications for college drinking prevention efforts and future research are discussed.

Examination of the Interactive Effects of Expectancies of Tension Reduction and Trait Anxiety in the Prediction Alcohol Consumption

Download Examination of the Interactive Effects of Expectancies of Tension Reduction and Trait Anxiety in the Prediction Alcohol Consumption PDF Online Free

Author : Michelle Shariat
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Examination of the Interactive Effects of Expectancies of Tension Reduction and Trait Anxiety in the Prediction Alcohol Consumption by : Michelle Shariat

Download or read book Examination of the Interactive Effects of Expectancies of Tension Reduction and Trait Anxiety in the Prediction Alcohol Consumption written by Michelle Shariat and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To date, literature examining motivations for alcohol consumption to reduce tension has been continuously inconsistent. Studies have identified certain variables that contribute to the relationship between alcohol and anxiety. One variable suggested for further study is an individual's beliefs or 'expectancies' regarding the effects of alcohol. The few studies that have looked at the effects of anxiety and alcohol outcome expectancies on alcohol use have presented equivocal results. This is due to insufficient attention to controlling critical variables, nonstandardized measures, problems with methodology, and use of different assessment questionnaires. My research study examined the relationship between trait anxiety and expectations that tension would be reduced in the prediction of alcohol consumption. Using valid and reliable assessment measures, I controlled for confounding variables such as gender, history of alcohol dependence and alcoholism, all of which have contributed to the inconsistency in the literature. My study examined the hypothesis that trait anxiety and expectancies of reduced tension interact to contribute to alcohol consumption. In the study, 167 students from a professional graduate program completed self-report questionnaires consisting of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory to measure anxiety, subtests from the Alcohol Expectancies Questionnaire to measure beliefs and expectancies of the effects of alcohol, and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test to measure quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption. I used the Brief Michigan Alcohol Screening Test to control for students who were alcohol dependent. My results did not show the hypothesized interaction effect between anxiety and expectancies in the prediction of alcohol consumption, but did demonstrate a strong main effect of expectancies on alcohol use. The study found significant positive correlations between students with high expectancies of tension reduction and heavy/problematic drinking. Trait anxiety was not found to be related to alcohol consumption. Results also indicated that students with a positive family history of alcoholism had stronger expectancies of tension reduction from alcohol use. I discuss the possible explanations that may have accounted for the failure of the link between anxiety level and alcohol use as well as implications and recommendations for future research.

Priming Expectancies

Author : Ty Brumback
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Priming Expectancies by : Ty Brumback

Download or read book Priming Expectancies written by Ty Brumback and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Investigations of the anticipated effects of alcohol indicate that cognitive frameworks are highly correlated with drinking and other variables associated with alcohol use, explaining up to 50% of the variance in drinking outcomes (Goldman, Darkes, & Del Boca, 1999; Goldman, 2002; Goldman et al., 2006; Goldman, Reich, & Darkes, 2006). Furthermore, alcohol expectancies appear to mediate the relationship between a variety of risk factors, such as sensation seeking, and alcohol outcomes (Darkes, Greenbaum, & Goldman, 2004). The current study examined the relationship of these cognitive networks with a physiological index of expectancy violation Participants were presented with statements reflecting a wide range of alcohol outcome effects, which either violated or confirmed the participant's own set of alcohol expectancies, while the ERPs evoked by these stimuli were recorded. As predicted, the P300 amplitude elicited by negative alcohol expectancy stimuli was positively correlated with the degree of endorsement of positive/arousing expectancies on the self-report measure. That is, the higher the individual's positive/arousing expectancies, the larger the P300 elicited by stimuli asserting the negative effects of alcohol. There was no significant correlation, however, between P300 amplitude elicited by positive alcohol expectancy vi stimuli and the degree of endorsement of negative/sedating expectancies on the selfreport measure. In addition, individual differences relating to alcohol expectancies were examined as well. These results were able to identify specific stimuli that violated expectancies for each individual, as well as those that tended to violate expectancies in systematic ways across subjects. These findings provide a way forward for more precise assessment and prediction based on the well developed cognitive model of Alcohol Expectancies. In sum, variations in the amplitude of the P300 were consistent with the model of Alcohol Expectancies. Words imputing negative/sedating effects of alcohol elicited a large P300 in individuals with higher positive alcohol expectancies. By indexing the brain's electrophysiological response sensitive to expectancy violations, these findings demonstrate concordance between verbal measures of alcohol expectancies, which by their very nature are introspective, and a psychophysiological index of expectancy thought to operate automatically and to be independent of overt responding.

Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy

Author : Alan S. Gurman
Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462519717
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy by : Alan S. Gurman

Download or read book Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy written by Alan S. Gurman and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2015-06-02 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been replaced by Clinical Handbook of Couple Therapy, Sixth Edition, edited by Jay L. Lebow and Douglas K. Snyder, ISBN 978-1-4625-5012-8.

The Effect of Alcohol Outcome Expectancies on the Relationship of Social Anxiety and Desirability of Alcohol

Author : Hilary Grace Casner
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303267130
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Alcohol Outcome Expectancies on the Relationship of Social Anxiety and Desirability of Alcohol by : Hilary Grace Casner

Download or read book The Effect of Alcohol Outcome Expectancies on the Relationship of Social Anxiety and Desirability of Alcohol written by Hilary Grace Casner and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The comorbidity of social anxiety disorder and alcohol use disorders is well-documented in the research literature. However, conflicting findings have been noted in cross-sectional investigations of this link; some studies indicate that individuals with social anxiety disorder are more likely to engage in problematic alcohol use, while others suggest that social anxiety may serve as a protective factor against heavy drinking. Alcohol outcome expectancies (AOEs), the beliefs one holds about the effects of alcohol consumption, have been identified as an important variable in the consideration of the social anxiety-alcohol use link. The current study tested the effect of an expectancy generation task for social, positive, and negative AOEs and social anxiety level on alcohol desirability among 299 college students (mean age 19.30 [SD =1.40]; 58.9% women) who completed an online study. No significant differences in alcohol desirability were noted between the AOE conditions or high and low social anxiety groups. However, sex, baseline desire for alcohol, quantity and frequency of alcohol use, and participants' endorsement of AOEs were associated with alcohol desirability, consistent with the research literature. While the expectancy generation task failed to affect participant reports of alcohol desirability, the results of the current study support the use of the alcohol desirability measures in assessing level of desire to consume alcohol.

Positive Alcohol Outcome Expectancies are More Accessible in the Memories of Heavy Drinkers, Than Negative Alcohol Outcome Expectancies

Download Positive Alcohol Outcome Expectancies are More Accessible in the Memories of Heavy Drinkers, Than Negative Alcohol Outcome Expectancies PDF Online Free

Author : Heather Linnie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Alcohol Outcome Expectancies are More Accessible in the Memories of Heavy Drinkers, Than Negative Alcohol Outcome Expectancies by : Heather Linnie

Download or read book Positive Alcohol Outcome Expectancies are More Accessible in the Memories of Heavy Drinkers, Than Negative Alcohol Outcome Expectancies written by Heather Linnie and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies

Author : Sławomir Trusz
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317313356
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies by : Sławomir Trusz

Download or read book Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies written by Sławomir Trusz and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2016-05-20 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do our expectancies about ourselves and about others have any effect on our actual experiences? Over fifty years of research studies suggest not only that this is the case, but also that our expectancies can shape other people’s experience in different contexts. In some cases they can help, but other times they can do harm instead. Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies provides a theory, a research review, and a summary of the current knowledge on intra- and interpersonal expectancy effects and related phenomena. Based on extensive study, and written by eminent experts from some of the world’s leading academic institutions, the book presents the most recent knowledge on social and psychological mechanisms of forming both intra- and interpersonal expectancies. It also considers how expectancies are sustained and what their consequences are, as well as discussing the latest theoretical concepts and the most up-to-date research on expectancy effects. This book represents the first review of the phenomenon of interpersonal expectancies in over 20 years, and the only publication presenting a complementary view of both intra- and interpersonal expectancies. It aims to open up a discussion between researchers and theoreticians from both perspectives, and to promote an integrative approach that incorporates both.