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The Influence Of Exercise Volume On Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors And Cardiorespiratory Fitness
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Book Synopsis The Influence of Exercise Volume on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness by : Kelsie P. Ostojic
Download or read book The Influence of Exercise Volume on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Cardiorespiratory Fitness written by Kelsie P. Ostojic and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Effects of Exercise Training Volume on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight/obese Sedentary Adults at Moderate Risk for Cardiovascular Disease by : Esther Mary Quinn
Download or read book Effects of Exercise Training Volume on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Overweight/obese Sedentary Adults at Moderate Risk for Cardiovascular Disease written by Esther Mary Quinn and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exercise dose required to elicit positive modifications of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in individuals at risk for CVD remains unclear. PURPOSE: To determine the effect of exercise training volume on cardiorespiratory fitness as indicated by maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), insulin resistance, traditional (LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol, glucose, blood pressure and body mass) and non-traditional (C-reactive protein) CVD risk factors in sedentary, overweight/obese individuals at moderate risk of CVD. METHODS: Fifty-seven individuals were randomised into one of four groups: 1) non-exercise control (n=13); 2) LVMI (n=15; low-volume, moderate-intensity exercise (8 kcal/kg/week)); 3) HVMI (n=15; high-volume, moderate-intensity exercise (16 kcal/kg/week)); or 4) HVHI (n=14; high-volume, high-intensity exercise (16 kcal/kg/week)) for 12 weeks. Only controls, LVMI and HVMI were examined in this thesis. Linear regression models, which controlled for age and gender, were used to determine the effect of exercise training volume on the mean change in outcomes over 12 weeks. RESULTS: HVMI demonstrated a significantly greater increase in VO2max compared to controls (P=0.04) and LVMI (P=0.03). Changes in insulin resistance did not reach statistical significance among groups (P=0.1). Exercise groups had a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure (≈11 mmHg) compared to controls (P≤0.02), but were not significantly different from each other (P=0.81). HDL cholesterol increased more in HVMI than LVMI (P=0.04); however, there were no significant differences among groups in body mass, waist circumference and other serum lipid parameters. CONCLUSION: Previously sedentary, middle-aged, overweight and obese individuals demonstrate a greater increase in VO2max with high volume compared to low volume exercise training. Findings from the current study may allow for more appropriate tailoring of exercise volume recommendations to help reduce the burden associated with CVD.
Book Synopsis Effects of Exercise Training Intensity on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young and Early Middle-aged Adults at Moderate Risk for Cardiovascular Disease by : Nicole Joyce Somerville
Download or read book Effects of Exercise Training Intensity on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Young and Early Middle-aged Adults at Moderate Risk for Cardiovascular Disease written by Nicole Joyce Somerville and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: Exercise training is an effective strategy for improving cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors. However, it is unclear whether high-intensity training is more effective than moderate-intensity training in improving maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and insulin resistance, when weekly exercise volume is matched. Aim: To determine the effect of exercise training intensity when exercise volume is controlled on VO2max and insulin resistance. Secondary outcomes include traditional (blood pressure, waist circumference, blood lipids) and non-traditional (C-reactive protein) CVD risk factors. Methods: Sedentary adults at moderate risk of CVD were randomised into one of four groups: high volume moderate intensity (HVMI, n = 15), high volume high intensity (HVHI, n = 14), low volume moderate intensity (LVMI, n = 15) and sedentary control (n = 13). Only HVMI, HVHI and controls were examined in this thesis. Exercise groups completed 12 weeks of training at a target intensity of either 50% (HVMI) or 80% of VO2 reserve (HVHI), with the target volume of exercise prescribed relative to body mass (16 kcal·kg-1·week-1) split evenly over four weekly exercise sessions. Linear regression models, which controlled for age and gender, were used to determine the effect of exercise training intensity on the mean change in primary and secondary outcomes over 12 weeks. Results: The mean increase in VO2max was significantly greater in HVMI compared to HVHI (p = 0.042) and control (p = 0.041). The change in insulin resistance and secondary outcomes were not different among groups (p30.8). Conclusions: Over 12 weeks, moderate intensity exercise training was more beneficial than high intensity training in improving VO2max; however, no other significant intensity-related effects were observed for any other CVD risk factors.
Book Synopsis Effects of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factor Reduction on Exercise Performance in Men at High Risk of Future Coronary Heart Disease by : Kevin Richard Ringhofer
Download or read book Effects of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factor Reduction on Exercise Performance in Men at High Risk of Future Coronary Heart Disease written by Kevin Richard Ringhofer and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases by : Peter Kokkinos
Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Cardiometabolic Diseases written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the links between physical activity (PA), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. It presents an overview of the role of PA and CRF in the prevention and management of risk factors associated with cardiometabolic diseases such as hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, obesity, and atherosclerosis. In addition, it explores how these risks vary with different populations such as the elderly and people of various racial backgrounds. The book also highlights risks associated with exercise and presents a prescription for appropriate and efficacious exercise to minimize risk and maximize health benefits for the heart. Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Prevention and Management of Cardiometabolic Disease is an essential resource for physicians, exercise physiologists, medical students, residents, fellows, nurses, and researchers in cardiology, cardiorespiratory fitness, exercise science, health promotion and disease prevention, public health, and epidemiology.
Book Synopsis Cardiovascular Response to Exercise by : Gerald F. Fletcher
Download or read book Cardiovascular Response to Exercise written by Gerald F. Fletcher and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this popular and successful text has been fully revised and updated to take account of recent advances in the field, particularly in the physiology and pathophysiology of many disease processes. The text retains the original format of relevant physiology, test selection and test interpretation by case example. Essential aspects of paediatric chemical pathology, inborn errors of metabolism, reproductive endocrinology, tumours and toxicology are now included. As chemical pathology is receiving specific attention in medical courses, this text has been adapted to present this information in an understandable form, making it suitable for medical undergraduates and for medical and science postgraduates studying for exams of Colleges of Pathology and professional associations."
Book Synopsis Cardiorespiratory Fitness by : Hasan Sözen
Download or read book Cardiorespiratory Fitness written by Hasan Sözen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiorespiratory fitness reflects the ability of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems to transport oxygen to the working muscles of the human body during exercise. It is influenced by factors such as age, genetic structure, body composition, and gender. This book provides the reader with interesting and current data about cardiorespiratory fitness. Chapters cover such topics as pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ischemic preconditioning, metabolic syndrome in adults, cardiorespiratory fitness and intellectual disability, influence of lifestyle on body composition, and effect of exercise on cognitive performance in the elderly.
Book Synopsis Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) by : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
Download or read book Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 5) written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-17 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Book Synopsis Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2012-12-10 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physical fitness affects our ability to function and be active. At poor levels, it is associated with such health outcomes as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical fitness testing in American youth was established on a large scale in the 1950s with an early focus on performance-related fitness that gradually gave way to an emphasis on health-related fitness. Using appropriately selected measures to collected fitness data in youth will advance our understanding of how fitness among youth translates into better health. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth, the IOM assesses the relationship between youth fitness test items and health outcomes, recommends the best fitness test items, provides guidance for interpreting fitness scores, and provides an agenda for needed research. The report concludes that selected cardiorespiratory endurance, musculoskeletal fitness, and body composition measures should be in fitness surveys and in schools. Collecting fitness data nationally and in schools helps with setting and achieving fitness goals and priorities for public health at an individual and national level.
Book Synopsis Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow by : Michitoshi Inoue
Download or read book Regulation of Coronary Blood Flow written by Michitoshi Inoue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research centering on blood flow in the heart continues to hold an important position, especially since a better understanding of the subject may help reduce the incidence of coronary arterial disease and heart attacks. This book summarizes recent advances in the field; it is the product of fruitful cooperation among international scientists who met in Japan in May, 1990 to discuss the regulation of coronary blood flow.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Health by : Audrey F. Manley
Download or read book Physical Activity and Health written by Audrey F. Manley and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996-11 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the first report of the Surgeon General on physical activity and health. For more than a century, the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service has focused the nation's attention on important public health issues. Reports from Surgeons General on the adverse health consequences of smoking triggered nationwide efforts to prevent tobacco use. Reports on nutrition, violence, and HIV/AlDS - to name but a few - have heightened America's awareness of important public health issues and have spawned major public health initiatives. This new report, which is a comprehensive review of the available scientific evidence about the relationship between physical activity and health status, follows in this notable tradition. Scientists and doctors have known for years that substantial benefits can be gained from regular physical activity. The expanding and strengthening evidence on the relationship between physical activity and health necessitates the focus this report brings to this important public health challenge. Although the science of physical activity is a complex and still-developing field, we have today strong evidence to indicate that regular physical activity will provide clear and substantial health gains. In this sense, the report is more than a summary of the science - it is a national call to action.
Book Synopsis WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour by :
Download or read book WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-11-20 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity, Health Equity and Health-Related Outcomes, Volume II by : Noel C. Barengo
Download or read book Physical Activity, Health Equity and Health-Related Outcomes, Volume II written by Noel C. Barengo and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-02-28 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic is Volume 2 in the Physical Activity, Health Equity and Health-Related Outcomes series. There is sufficient scientific evidence on the benefits of physical activity in the prevention and treatment of diseases. However, sedentarism remains one of the biggest health problems worldwide, leading to premature mortality in most if not all populations. It has been shown that physical activity behavior is socially patterned with lower participation rates among women, certain racial and ethnic groups, people with poorer access to education, health care and health insurance, as well as people with physical, mental, and cognitive disabilities and older adults.
Author :American College of Sports Medicine Publisher :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins ISBN 13 :1609136055 Total Pages :480 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription by : American College of Sports Medicine
Download or read book ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription written by American College of Sports Medicine and published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. This book was released on 2014 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The flagship title of the certification suite from the American College of Sports Medicine, ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription is a handbook that delivers scientifically based standards on exercise testing and prescription to the certification candidate, the professional, and the student. The 9th edition focuses on evidence-based recommendations that reflect the latest research and clinical information. This manual is an essential resource for any health/fitness and clinical exercise professional, physician, nurse, physician assistant, physical and occupational therapist, dietician, and health care administrator. This manual give succinct summaries of recommended procedures for exercise testing and exercise prescription in healthy and diseased patients.
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by : Peter Kokkinos
Download or read book Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention written by Peter Kokkinos and published by Jones & Bartlett Learning. This book was released on 2010-10-25 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health Sciences & Professions
Book Synopsis Brain and Heart Dynamics by : Stefano Govoni
Download or read book Brain and Heart Dynamics written by Stefano Govoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ambitious and comprehensive handbook represents an essential contribution to our current understanding of interactions between heart and brain, a research topic generating growing interest. Despite the increasing awareness that neural mechanisms are the primary cause of cardiac disease and its progression, therapy continues to focus on end-organ protection and does not approach the neural core of the problem. Growing public health problems such as heart failure are still treated with autonomic drugs that are 30-40 years old and simply act on cardiac receptors. However, it has now been shown that the progression of ischemic heart disease to heart failure is mainly due to abnormal central responses to incipient cardiac disease, with neural activation the primary cause rather than the consequence of cardiac remodeling. Written by leading international experts in their respective research areas, the book presents a variety of perspectives on the core topic: from social and philosophical to gender-related aspects. It is designed for a broad readership and includes dedicated sections for cardiologists, psychiatrists, neurologists and psychotherapists looking for a more insightful and targeted approach to neuro-cardiovascular disease.
Book Synopsis Effects of Aging and Lifelong Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Daily Physical Activity by : Kelbi Lynn Williams
Download or read book Effects of Aging and Lifelong Exercise on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Daily Physical Activity written by Kelbi Lynn Williams and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
