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Author : Wei Wu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)
Download or read book The Influence of Chinese Fiscal Decentralization on Regional Economic Growth written by Wei Wu and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jiakai Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Economic Growth, Fiscal Inequality and Fiscal Decentralization written by Jiakai Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the impact of inequality in the geographic distribution of fiscal resources on regional economic growth under fiscal decentralization policy in the context of China's experience, using panel data for 28 provinces over the period 1987-2010. In the recent past, the structure of decentralized government in China has undergone two significant fiscal reforms: the “Fiscal Responsibility System” (FRS) in 1987-1993, and the “Tax Sharing System” (TSS) in 1994. I find that there are different impacts of overall fiscal inequality on economic growth pre-and post-1994. Second, I show that fiscal decentralization could improve regional growth in China. Finally, this paper finds that the use of extra-budgetary funds could reduce the economic growth gap between rich and poor provinces.
Author : Ming Lu
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857935097
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)
Download or read book China's Economic Development written by Ming Lu and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by distinguished Chinese academics, this book provides a unique and rare insight into the development of the modern Chinese economy. The authors identify three major factors in the growth of the Chinese economy: economic decentralization and political centralization; the urbanÐrural divide; and relational society. These are explored in depth via analyses of factors including urban and rural economic development and their political and social foundations, industrial agglomeration, transitions of public services and governmental responsibilities towards them and developmental imbalances and mechanisms. It is illustrated that whilst contemporary China has obviously made great economic strides, a wide variety of problems are accumulating over time. The book concludes that following three decades of high economic growth, China now faces great challenges for sustainable growth, and the institutions of ChinaÕs economy have reached a critical point. Strategies for dealing with these challenges and requirements for the successful future development of China are thus prescribed. This fascinating book will provide a stimulating read for scholars, students and researchers in the fields of Asian studies, economics and development.
Author : Peter Friedrich
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783830507208
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (72 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization written by Peter Friedrich and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ming Lu
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113501633X
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)
Download or read book China's Regional Development written by Ming Lu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China is a large developing economy and it has been deeply involved in globalization since its economic reform and opening-up. Simultaneously, China has seen a significant change in the spatial distribution of economic resources, especially capital and labor. In the recent 10 years, economists have made significant progress in both theoretical and empirical studies on related topics. The book provides an overview on the existing literature and current policy debates on what we have known and what we have misunderstood. This book includes an analytical framework of the New Economic Geography (NEG) with political economy to help us understand China’s regional development issues. The book of 10 chapters is organized into four thematic sections. The first section is a theoretical discussion on the relationship between economic agglomeration and interregional balanced development. The second section is a political economy analysis on regional and urban-rural development. The third section provides a summary on empirical literatures concerning from market segmentation and institutional barriers to production factor mobility. The final section consists of four empirical chapters on the relationship between agglomeration and balance, which is the core of relevant policy debates. The book argues that for China to achieve both efficiency and balance for regional development, China may need to reform its systems which constrain production factors mobility. This book is a valuable reference for readers who are interested in spatial economics and the Chinese economy, especially its regional and urban development.
Author : Juann H. Hung
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811309833
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)
Download or read book The State of China’s State Capitalism written by Juann H. Hung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises a collection of well-researched essays on selected contemporary economic and finance issues in China, making a timely contribution to the intellectual intercourse regarding the implications of China’s rise. These essays analyze issues related to the state of China’s ecology, real estate market, inbound and outbound FDI, income inequality, etc., and offer analysis on the policy and institutional causes of those issues. Readers will be able to infer their implications for business opportunities in China and the tradeoff / tension between economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, this book introduces an array of data and data sources useful to scholars and practitioners interested in studying the Chinese model of economic growth. This book will be a valuable resource to journalists and scholars trying to gain insight into China’s extraordinary pace of growth in the past three decades.
Author : Tao Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending and Economic Growth written by Tao Zhang and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anping Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (769 download)
Download or read book The National and Regional Effects of Fiscal Decentralisation in China written by Anping Chen and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal decentralisation has played a significant role in the development of China's economy over the past three decades. Yet there has been only limited analysis of the way in which decentralisation might affect variables such as welfare, output and income at the aggregate level and none at the regional level. This paper makes a contribution to redressing this lack by analysing the aggregate and regional effects of various policies which aim to change the balance between fiscal activities of the national and regional governments. We do this within a small theoretical model designed to capture some of the features of the Chinese economy. The model is solved numerically based on a parameterisation using Chinese data. We analyse four different simulations, all of which involve a cut in central government expenditure and a transfer of resources to the regional governments. The policies which we simulate differ according to the assumed reaction of the regional governments: (1) they adjust expenditure on the consumption good, (2) they adjust infrastructure expenditure, (3) they maximise the welfare of the representative citizen, and (4) they maximise the size of their own budget. We find that the aggregate economic effects of decentralisation depend on the precise nature of the policy and that aggregate benefits may often mask a deterioration in the inter-regional distribution of those benefits.
Author : Alexander Wijgers
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638035255
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)
Download or read book Geography and regional development in China written by Alexander Wijgers and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2008-04-11 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich VWL - Fallstudien, Länderstudien, Note: 1,7, Universität Hamburg (Department Wirtschaftswissenschaften), Veranstaltung: Economic growth and development in China, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: The economic growth of China impresses the world; and some country fear about this, because firms displace there production from these countries to china. But China is only the last step in an array of development countries from East / Southeast Asian region. After the fast development of Japan after World War II, the so called tiger countries , South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, highlight from the 60s on with high rates of economic growth and later the second generation of tiger countries also (e.g. Malaysia, Indonesian and Thailand). And now China! A country of 9.5 Million square mile can’t growth on whole with the same rate. The effect is an increase in the disparity of regional incomes and still increase with the boost at the rates of economic growth. But what are the reasons for the regional differences in economic growth and the regional disparity. One reason could be the preferential policies in the eastern regions. These policies are specially prepared to attract foreign companies. A second reason, that is current discuss in the scientific world, could the geographical characteristics. The differences in the distance to the coast or navigable river, the climate or the slope could explain variable development. This paper wants to illuminate especially the second reason as a possible answer for unequal regional development and regional disparity, but policy and geography are often the same. So it is important to show the link between these possible reasons and the policies with regional impacts. There are different publications about the geographical implication on economic growth in china in the last years, based on different models. The intention is to compare these papers and highlight the differences. The first chapter handles the historical economic development of the last years in china and wants to show the actual situation. The development especially in policy terms, the change to a market-orientated economy, could already explain many disparities. The third chapter illuminate the regional inequality in China, there development, the theories of convergence and want to give a first answer for the different growth rates. Then we will look to the geography and their effects to Chinese growth rates and at least we make an outlook on future development base on polarization theory.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization, Public Spending, and Economic Growth in China written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : 李穎儀
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781374710870
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (18 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development in China written by 李穎儀 and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development in China: a Comparative Study of Guangdong Province and Tibet Autonomous Region, 1989-2000" by 李穎儀, Wing-yee, Winnie, Li, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of dissertation entitled Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Development in China: A Comparative Study of Guangdong Province and Tibet Autonomous Region, 1989-2000 Submitted by Li Wing Yee, Winnie for the Master of Arts in China Area Studies at The University of Hong Kong in June 2003 Fiscal decentralization is a popular development strategy adopted by many transitional and developing countries including China. In many cases, fiscal decentralization has made only modest progress towards meeting its stated goals. In existing literature, there has been extensive debate concerning the economic and social benefits of fiscal decentralization. This study examines the process and consequences of fiscal decentralization in two different regional economies in China at the provincial level. Detailed evaluation of the experience of Guangdong province since the reforms has found economic growth as a result of fiscal decentralization. By contrast, a systematic study of the case of Tibet autonomous region has revealed a much more complicated situation than the case of Guangdong. Whereas a positive and significant relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth is evident in iGuangdong, there is no sufficient and compelling evidence to sustain the argument that a same relationship exists in Tibet. Previous studies of fiscal decentralization in China tended to overlook the geographic variation of the subject and its contextual sensitivity. This research suggests that the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth may be more complicated than what has been described in the existing literature. ii DOI: 10.5353/th_b2682771 Subjects: Intergovernmental fiscal relations - China - Guangdong Sheng Decentralization in government - China - Guangdong Sheng Intergovernmental fiscal relations - China - Tibet Autonomous Region Decentralization in government - China - Tibet Autonomous Region
Author : Andrew Feltenstein
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Decentralization and Macroeconomic Performance in China written by Andrew Feltenstein and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We give an empirical examination of the impact of fiscal and economic decentralization in China on the country's economic growth and inflation, using a vector autoregressive (VAR) model with latent variables. Our econometric investigation offers strong evidence that there is a connection between decentralization and macroeconomic performance in China. Economic decentralization appears to be positively related to growth in real output for the entire postwar period in China. Fiscal decentralization seems to have adverse implications for the rate of inflation, especially after the late 1970s. Decentralization would therefore seem to be good for growth and bad for price stability.
Author : Zhiqiang Liu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789810421960
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (219 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Growth in China written by Zhiqiang Liu and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alfred M. Wu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)
Download or read book Economic Miracle and Upward Accountability written by Alfred M. Wu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been a growing interest in investigating the impact of Chinese-style fiscal decentralization in recent years. Some speculate that fiscal decentralization in China has led to the country's phenomenal economic growth. Chinese-style fiscal decentralization has evolved greatly over the past three decades. Asymmetric decentralization -- expenditure remains decentralized with revenue being recentralized -- replaced genuine decentralization in 1994 and resulted in a sea-change in central-local fiscal relations in China. Drawing on a close examination of the evolution of fiscal decentralization, this article suggests that upward accountability resulting from asymmetric decentralization and other factors have contributed to spectacular economic growth in China. Negative consequences of an assertive central government associated with asymmetric decentralization have also been investigated. The article argues that the Chinese government needs an institutional framework to rein in predatory behaviors of both the central government and local governments under an increasingly urbanized and globalized society in China.
Author : Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Political Centralization in China - Implications for Regional Inequality written by Xiaobo Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While, politically speaking, China has a centralized government structure with strong top-down mandates, under the country's current fiscal system, local governments are responsible for providing most local public goods and services. Large differences in economic structures and revenue bases exist, however, causing the implicit tax rate and fiscal burdens in support of local government functions to vary significantly across jurisdictions. Regions initially endowed with a broader non-farm tax base do not need to rely heavily on new and existing firms to finance public goods provision, which creates a healthy investment environment in support of non-farm sector growth. In contrast, local governments in regions where agriculture is the major economic activity spend the majority of their resources on their own operating costs, leaving little for public investment. Because of the relatively high transaction costs associated with collecting taxes from the agricultural sector, local governments tend to levy the existing non-farm sector heavily, thereby greatly inhibiting its growth. As a result, regional differences in economic structures and fiscal dependent burdens may translate into widening gaps in equality.
Author : Justin Y. Lin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in China written by Justin Y. Lin and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We employ a province-level data set to assess the contribution of fiscal decentralization initiated in the 1980s to economic growth in China. Controlling for other concurrent reform measures, we find that fiscal decentralization has raised the growth rate of per capita GDP at the province level. This is consistent with the hypothesis that fiscal decentralization increases economic efficiency. In addition, we also find that the rural reform, non-state sector development, and capital accumulation are the key driving forces of the impressive growth in China over the past twenty or so years.
Author : Chuan Jiang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (795 download)
Download or read book Cross-regional Analysis Between Decentralization and Provincial Economic Growth in China written by Chuan Jiang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
