The Inessential Indexical

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191510246
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inessential Indexical by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book The Inessential Indexical written by Herman Cappelen and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2013-11-14 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When we represent the world in language, in thought, or in perception, we often represent it from a perspective. We say and think that the meeting is happening now, that it is hot here, that I am in danger and not you; that the tree looks larger from my perspective than from yours. The Inessential Indexical is an exploration and defense of the view that perspectivality is a philosophically shallow aspect of the world. Cappelen and Dever oppose one of the most entrenched and dominant trends in contemporary philosophy: that perspective (and the perspective of the first person in particular) is philosophically deep and that a proper understanding of it is important not just in the philosophies of language and mind, but throughout philosophy. They argue that there are no such things as essential indexicality, irreducibly de se attitudes, or self-locating attitudes. Their goal is not to show that we need to rethink these phenomena, to explain them in different ways. Their goal is to show that the entire topic is an illusion—there's nothing there. The Context and Content series is a forum for outstanding original research at the intersection of philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science. The general editor is François Recanati (Institut Jean-Nicod, Paris).

The Inessential Indexical

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199686742
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inessential Indexical by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book The Inessential Indexical written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-11 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors argue that there are no such things as essential indexicality, irreducibly de se attitudes, or self-locating attitudes.

Understanding "I"

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198796218
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding "I" by : José Luis Bermúdez

Download or read book Understanding "I" written by José Luis Bermúdez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No words in English are shorter than "I" and few, if any, play a more fundamental role in language and thought. In Understanding "I": Thought and Language Jose Luis Bermudez continues his longstanding work on the self and self-consciousness. Bermudez develops a model of how language-users understand sentences involving the first person pronoun "I." This model illuminates the unique psychological role that self-conscious thoughts (typically expressed using "I") play in action and thought - a unique role often summarized by describing "I" as an essential indexical. The book opens with an argument directly supporting the indispensability of "I"-thoughts in explaining action. After motivating a broadly Fregean approach linguistic understanding it critically examines Frege's own remarks on "I" as well as the Fregean account offered by Gareth Evans. The main part of the book develops an account of the sense of "I" that explains a cluster of related phenomena, including essential indexicality, immunity to error through misidentification, the shareability of "I"-thoughts, the relation between "I" and "you," and the role of autobiographical memory in self-consciousness.

Assertion

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019957300X
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Assertion by : Jessica Brown

Download or read book Assertion written by Jessica Brown and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-27 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assertion is a fundamental feature of language. This volume will be the place to look for anyone interested in current work on the topic. Philosophers of language and epistemologists join forces to elucidate what kind of speech act assertion is, particularly in light of relativist views of truth, and how assertion is governed by epistemic norms.

Reflecting the Mind

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019927018X
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflecting the Mind by : Eros Corazza

Download or read book Reflecting the Mind written by Eros Corazza and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-30 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a fascinating investigation of the role that indexicals play in our thought. Indexicality is crucial to the understanding of such puzzling issues as the nature of the self, the nature of perception, social interaction psychological pathologies and psychological development.

Bad Language

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192576003
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Bad Language by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Bad Language written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When theorizing about language, we tend to assume that speakers are cooperative, honest, helpful, and so on. This, of course, isn't remotely true of a lot of real-world language use. Bad Language is the first textbook to explore non-idealized language use, the linguistic behaviour of those who exploit language for malign purposes. Two eminent philosophers of language present a lively and accessible introduction to a wide range of topics including lies and bullshit, slurs and insults, coercion and silencing: Cappelen and Dever offer theoretical frameworks for thinking about these all too common linguistic behaviours. As the text does not assume prior training in philosophy or linguistics, it is ideal for use as part of a philosophy of language course for philosophy students or for linguistics students. Bad Language belongs to the series Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy of Language, in which each book introduces an important area of the philosophy of language, suitable for students at any level.

Context and Communication

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191047422
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Context and Communication by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Context and Communication written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-07 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Context and Communication offers an introduction to a central theme in the study of language: the various ways in which what we say (or ask, or think) depends on the context of speech and thought. The period since 1970 has produced a vast literature on this topic, both by philosophers and by linguists. It is one of the areas of philosophy (and linguistics) where most progress has been made over the last few decades. This book explores some of the central data, questions, concepts, and theories of context sensitivity. It is written to be accessible to someone with no prior knowledge of the material or, indeed, any prior knowledge of philosophy, and is ideal for use as part of a philosophy of language course by students of philosophy or linguistics. Context and Communication is the first in the series Contemporary Introductions to Philosophy of Language. Each book in the series provides an introduction to an important topic in philosophy of language. Three more volumes are in preparation, on reference, the metaphysics of meaning, and conceptual analysis and philosophical methodology. These textbooks can be used as a module in a philosophy of language course, for either undergraduate or graduate students.

The Indexical Point of View

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000206947
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Indexical Point of View by : Vojislav Bozickovic

Download or read book The Indexical Point of View written by Vojislav Bozickovic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-10-22 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that there is a common cognitive mechanism underlying all indexical thoughts, in spite of their seeming diversity. Indexical thoughts are mental representations, such as beliefs and desires. They represent items from a thinker's point of view or her cognitive perspective. We typically express them by means of sentences containing linguistic expressions such as 'this (F)' or 'that (F)', adverbs like 'here', 'now', and 'today', and the personal pronoun ‘I’. While generally agreeing that representing the world from a thinker's cognitive perspective is a key feature of indexical thoughts, philosophers disagree as to whether a thinker's cognitive perspective can be captured and rationalized by semantic content and, if so, what kind of content this is. This book surveys competing views and then advances its own positive account. Ultimately, it argues that a thinker's cognitive perspective - or her indexical point of view - is to be explained in terms of the content that is believed and asserted as the only kind of content that there is which thereby serves as the bearer of cognitive significance. The Indexical Point of View will be of interest to philosophers of mind and language, linguists, and cognitive scientists.

About Oneself

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191022233
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis About Oneself by : Manuel García-Carpintero

Download or read book About Oneself written by Manuel García-Carpintero and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses foundational issues concerning the nature of first-personal, or de se, thought and how such thoughts are communicated. One of the questions addressed is whether there is anything distinctive about first-person thought or whether it can be subsumed under broader phenomena. Many have held that first-person thought motivates a revision of traditional accounts of content or motivates positing special ways of accessing such contents. Gottlob Frege famously held that first-person thoughts involve a subject being 'presented to himself in a particular and primitive way, in which he is presented to no-one else.' However, as Frege also noted, this raises many puzzling questions when we consider how we are able to communicate such thoughts. Is there indeed something special about first-person thought such that it requires a primitive mode of presentation that cannot be grasped by others? If there really is something special about first-person thought, what happens when I communicate this thought to you? Do you come to believe the very thing that I believe? Or is my first-person belief only entertained by me? If it is only entertained by me, how does it relate to what you come to believe? It is these questions that the volume addresses and seeks to answer.

Interperspectival Content

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198823797
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Interperspectival Content by : Peter Ludlow

Download or read book Interperspectival Content written by Peter Ludlow and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2019 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We often find ourselves communicating from radically different perspectives on the world. In this new book Ludlow explains how we successfully communicate across some radically diverse perspectival positions, including diverse temporal, spatial and personal positions, through our use of cognitive dynamics.

Making AI Intelligible

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192894722
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Making AI Intelligible by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Making AI Intelligible written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can humans and artificial intelligences share concepts and communicate? One aim of Making AI Intelligible is to show that philosophical work on the metaphysics of meaning can help answer these questions. Cappelen and Dever use the externalist tradition in philosophy of to create models of how AIs and humans can understand each other. In doing so, they also show ways in which that philosophical tradition can be improved: our linguistic encounters with AIs revel that our theories of meaning have been excessively anthropocentric. The questions addressed in the book are not only theoretically interesting, but the answers have pressing practical implications. Many important decisions about human life are now influenced by AI. In giving that power to AI, we presuppose that AIs can track features of the world that we care about (e.g. creditworthiness, recidivism, cancer, and combatants.) If AIs can share our concepts, that will go some way towards justifying this reliance on AI. The book can be read as a proposal for how to take some first steps towards achieving interpretable AI. Making AI Intelligible is of interest to both philosophers of language and anyone who follows current events or interacts with AI systems. It illustrates how philosophy can help us understand and improve our interactions with AI.

Philosophy of Language

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000829618
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy of Language by : Michael P. Wolf

Download or read book Philosophy of Language written by Michael P. Wolf and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-02-08 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers readers a collection of 50 short chapter entries on topics in the philosophy of language. Each entry addresses a paradox, a longstanding puzzle, or a major theme that has emerged in the field from the last 150 years, tracing overlap with issues in philosophy of mind, cognitive science, ethics, political philosophy, and literature. Each of the 50 entries is written as a piece that can stand on its own, though useful connections to other entries are mentioned throughout the text. Readers can open the book and start with almost any of the entries, following themes of greatest interest to them. Each entry includes recommendations for further reading on the topic. Philosophy of Language: 50 Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Thought Experiments is useful as a standalone textbook, or can be supplemented by additional readings that instructors choose. The accessible style makes it suitable for introductory level through intermediate undergraduate courses, as well as for independent learners, or even as a reference for more advanced students and researchers. Key Features: Uses a problem-centered approach to philosophy of language (rather than author- or theory-centered) making the text more inviting to first-time students of the subject. Offers stand-alone chapters, allowing students to quickly understand an issue and giving instructors flexibility in assigning readings to match the themes of the course. Provides up-to-date recommended readings at the end of each chapter, or about 500 sources in total, amounting to an extensive review of the literature on each topic.

Puzzles of Reference

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198799837
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Puzzles of Reference by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Puzzles of Reference written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reference is a central topic in the philosophy of language, linguistic semantics, and related areas of philosophy and linguistics. This textbook offers an up-to-date introduction to key debates about reference. While comprehensive in approach, it is written for students and does not assume any prior training in philosophy of language.

Refractions of Reality: Philosophy and the Moving Image

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230582311
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Refractions of Reality: Philosophy and the Moving Image by : John Mullarkey

Download or read book Refractions of Reality: Philosophy and the Moving Image written by John Mullarkey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-12-11 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to explore all central issues surrounding the relationship between the film-image and philosophy. It tackles the work of particular philosophers of film (Žižek, Deleuze and Cavell) as well as general philosophical positions (Cognitivist and Culturalist), and analyses the ability of film to teach and create philosophy.

About Oneself

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198713266
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis About Oneself by : Manuel García-Carpintero

Download or read book About Oneself written by Manuel García-Carpintero and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the nature of first-personal, or de se, thought. Many have held that first-person thought motivates a revision of traditional accounts of content and how it is accessed, but this raises puzzling questions about how we are able to communicate such thoughts. It is these questions that the volume seeks to answer.

Philosophy Without Intuitions

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199644861
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy Without Intuitions by : Herman Cappelen

Download or read book Philosophy Without Intuitions written by Herman Cappelen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-03-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The standard view of philosophical methodology is that philosophers rely on intuitions as evidence. Herman Cappelen argues that this claim is false, and reveals how it has encouraged pseudo-problems, presented misguided ideas of what philosophy is, and misled exponents of metaphilosophy and experimental philosophy.

Merleau-Ponty and the Art of Perception

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 1438459599
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Merleau-Ponty and the Art of Perception by : Duane H. Davis

Download or read book Merleau-Ponty and the Art of Perception written by Duane H. Davis and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 2016-03-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and artists consider the relevance of Maurice Merleau-Ponty’s philosophy for understanding art and aesthetic experience. This collection of essays brings together diverse but interrelated perspectives on art and perception based on the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. Although Merleau-Ponty focused almost exclusively on painting in his writings on aesthetics, this collection also considers poetry, literary works, theater, and relationships between art and science. In addition to philosophers, the contributors include a painter, a photographer, a musicologist, and an architect. This widened scope offers important philosophical benefits, testing and providing evidence for the empirical applicability of Merleau-Ponty’s aesthetic writings. The central argument is that for Merleau-Ponty the account of perception is also an account of art and vice versa. In the philosopher’s writings, art and perception thus intertwine necessarily rather than contingently such that they can only be distinguished by abstraction. As a result, his account of perception and his account of art are organic, interdependent, and dynamic. The contributors examine various aspects of this intertwining across different artistic media, each ingeniously revealing an original perspective on this intertwining.