The Impact Of Weight Stigma And Self Esteem On Participation In Physical Activity Among High School Students

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The Impact of Weight-stigma and Self-esteem on Participation in Physical Activity Among High School Students

Author : Brianna Marie Liquori
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Weight-stigma and Self-esteem on Participation in Physical Activity Among High School Students by : Brianna Marie Liquori

Download or read book The Impact of Weight-stigma and Self-esteem on Participation in Physical Activity Among High School Students written by Brianna Marie Liquori and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between weight-related stigma, self-esteem, and participation in physical activity (PA) among high school students. There are many documented physical and mental benefits of participation in regular physical activity. Researchers have found that weight stigma negatively affects motivation and PA. Subsequently, overweight youth have indicated that body consciousness and concern about how others seeing their bodies while being active as the most common type of barrier for PA. Participants of this study (N=54) were male and female students recruited from two different high schools. Data was collected to measure the effect of stigma and self-esteem on PA. The Neuro QoL Stigma questionnaire, PROMIS Physical Activity questionnaire, and Harter's Self Perception Profile were used for data collection. Results showed that physical activity scores were relatively similar across the two categories: healthy (HW) and overweight/obese (OW). Subjects in the HW and OW groups demonstrated statistically significant different findings in stigma and the physical appearance domain of self-esteem. There was no statistically significant difference in PA among the two groups. Consistent with previous research, there was a statistically significant, large negative correlation between PA and stigma in overweight students. Statistical significance was found between a component of self-esteem, athletic competence, and PA for the participants in the healthy weight group. The current study suggests that components of self-esteem are related to PA and that stigma may impact PA among overweight/obese students.

Weight Bias

Author : Kelly D. Brownell
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 9781593851996
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight Bias by : Kelly D. Brownell

Download or read book Weight Bias written by Kelly D. Brownell and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2005-08-24 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discrimination based on body shape and size remains commonplace in today's society. This important volume explores the nature, causes, and consequences of weight bias and presents a range of approaches to combat it. Leading psychologists, health professionals, attorneys, and advocates cover such critical topics as the barriers facing obese adults and children in health care, work, and school settings; how to conceptualize and measure weight-related stigmatization; theories on how stigma develops; the impact on self-esteem and health, quite apart from the physiological effects of obesity; and strategies for reducing prejudice and bringing about systemic change.

Weight-related Health Disparities and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Sexual and Gender Minority Students

Author : Jonathon Whipps
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Weight-related Health Disparities and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Sexual and Gender Minority Students by : Jonathon Whipps

Download or read book Weight-related Health Disparities and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Sexual and Gender Minority Students written by Jonathon Whipps and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consequences of obesity can be both physiological and psychological. Persons with obesity are more likely suffer from increased psychosocial burden due to their weight, and obesity has documented associations with depression, anxiety, quality of life, and suicidality. As a result of experienced weight discrimination, individuals with overweight or obesity may apply negative weight-based stereotypes to themselves, leading to the development of internalized weight stigma. Internalization of weight stigma, also called weight self-stigma or internalized weight bias, has been implicated in affecting physiological and behavioral aspects linked to poor metabolic health and excess weight gain. Weight stigma has been identified as a novel contributor to the perpetuation of obesity, with some calling weight-related stigma a driving force behind the obesity epidemic. While weight status is a primary indicator for weight stigma internalization, self-perception of elevated weight is also a risk factor. Sexual and gender minority populations, specifically those who are emerging adults, may be at particular risk for health detriments associated with weight-related behaviors, including risk for internalized weight stigma. The current dissertation explored three topics of health related to sexual and gender minority populations: sexual and gender minority identification as a risk factor for weight stigma development, the role of weight-related behaviors and stigma in the achievement of physical activity recommendations, and the relationship between sleep quality, weight stigma, and outcomes of mental health. Findings from this work consistently demonstrated health disparities are present within sexual and gender minority student communities: identification as a sexual or gender minority predicted higher overall weight stigma, with LGBTQ+ showing higher rates of disordered eating across all studies. Students have alarmingly low levels of physical activity and sleep quality, with exercise self-efficacy and resistance-based training being identified as potential targets for interventions aiming to improve physical activity among this population. Students with low sleep quality showed higher rates of depression, stress, and anxiety, with all measures of mental health showing high positive correlation with increased internalized weigh stigma. Interestingly, low sleep quality was found to be related to increased scores of internalized weight stigma, a novel finding. This work helps identify targets for future research and targeted interventions, and clinicians can use the information gained from this study when working with patients aiming to improve weight status or general health and well-being.

Gender and Race Patterns in the Pathways from School-based Sports Participation to Self-esteem

Author : Allison J. Tracy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Race Patterns in the Pathways from School-based Sports Participation to Self-esteem by : Allison J. Tracy

Download or read book Gender and Race Patterns in the Pathways from School-based Sports Participation to Self-esteem written by Allison J. Tracy and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Body Image, Eating, and Weight

Author : Massimo Cuzzolaro
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319908170
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Body Image, Eating, and Weight by : Massimo Cuzzolaro

Download or read book Body Image, Eating, and Weight written by Massimo Cuzzolaro and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book equips readers with the knowledge required to improve diagnosis and treatment and to implement integrated prevention programs in patients with eating and weight disorders. It does so by providing a comprehensive, up-to-date review of research findings and theoretical assumptions concerning the interface and interactions between body image and such disorders as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, other specified feeding and eating disorders, orthorexia nervosa, overweight, and obesity. After consideration of issues of definition and classification, the opening part of the book examines the concept of body image from a variety of viewpoints. A series of chapters are then devoted to the assessment of the multidimensional construct “body image”, to dysmorphophobia/body dysmorphic disorder, and to muscle dysmorphia. The third part discusses body image in people suffering from different eating disorders and/or overweight or obesity, and two final chapters focus on body image in the integrated prevention of eating disorders and obesity, and cultural differences regarding body image. The book will be of interest to all health professionals who work in the fields of psychiatry, clinical psychology, eating disorders, obesity, body image, adolescence, public health, and prevention.

The Impact of Participation in Organized Athletics on High School Students' Self-esteem

Author : Amy P. Marino
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Participation in Organized Athletics on High School Students' Self-esteem by : Amy P. Marino

Download or read book The Impact of Participation in Organized Athletics on High School Students' Self-esteem written by Amy P. Marino and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Obesity

Author : Ross Andersen
Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736003285
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity by : Ross Andersen

Download or read book Obesity written by Ross Andersen and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2003 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As obesity continues to increase at an alarming rate throughout the world, this reference provides practitioners with insight into integrating physical activity, nutrition, psychology, and medicine to help obese patients manage their weight.

Exploring the Impact of Sports Participation on the Body Image and Self-esteem of Female Adolescents

Author : Allison C. Maher Mattison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124294797
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (947 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Impact of Sports Participation on the Body Image and Self-esteem of Female Adolescents by : Allison C. Maher Mattison

Download or read book Exploring the Impact of Sports Participation on the Body Image and Self-esteem of Female Adolescents written by Allison C. Maher Mattison and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today's western society young women are faced with enormous pressure to be thin and this is linked to high rates of body dissatisfaction, especially among adolescents. A positive body image and self-esteem are two important protective factors against the development of eating disorders. Sports participation has been considered by some to lead to higher levels of self-esteem and a more positive body image. However, research focusing on adolescents remains limited and inconclusive. The current study examined the impact of sports participation on the self-esteem and body image of high school females (n = 50) participating in sports at a recreational level. The impact of participation in extracurricular activities was explored as well. Results indicated that sports participation was correlated with more positive feelings about one's physical appearance as well as overall self-esteem. Participation in extracurricular activities in general was not related to body image or self-esteem. Regression analyses indicated that participation in sports outside of school was the best predictor of overall self-esteem. In this sample, all of the adolescents who participated in sports outside of school also participated in sports at school, suggesting that they benefited from this increase in participation. Given that participation in extracurricular activities was not linked to body image or self-esteem, it appears that participation in sports provides unique benefits for these young females. This study adds to the limited existing literature exploring the impact of recreational sports participation for female adolescents and supports the theory that sports may provide a protective factor for these young women.

The Association Between Self-esteem and Sports Participation/physical Activity Among Adolescent Females

Author : Jolissa Ohrt
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis The Association Between Self-esteem and Sports Participation/physical Activity Among Adolescent Females by : Jolissa Ohrt

Download or read book The Association Between Self-esteem and Sports Participation/physical Activity Among Adolescent Females written by Jolissa Ohrt and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Schooled on Fat

Author : Nicole Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317409353
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Schooled on Fat by : Nicole Taylor

Download or read book Schooled on Fat written by Nicole Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Reader Views Literary Award, Societal Issues and the Reviewers Choice Best Non-fiction Book of the Year, Specialty Awards, Schooled on Fat explores how body image, social status, fat stigma and teasing, food consumption behaviors, and exercise practices intersect in the daily lives of adolescent girls and boys. Based on nine months of fieldwork at a high school located near Tucson, Arizona, the book draws on social, linguistic, and theoretical contexts to illustrate how teens navigate the fraught realities of body image within a high school culture that reinforced widespread beliefs about body size as a matter of personal responsibility while offering limited opportunity to exercise and an abundance of fattening junk foods. Taylor also traces policy efforts to illustrate where we are as a nation in addressing childhood obesity and offers practical strategies schools and parents can use to promote teen wellness. This book is ideal for courses on the body, fat studies, gender studies, language and culture, school culture and policy, public ethnography, deviance, and youth culture.

The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents

Author : Monica J. Lathan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents by : Monica J. Lathan

Download or read book The Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Weight Status Among African American Adolescents written by Monica J. Lathan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stigma, self-esteem and self-efficacy, under-investigated psychosocial factors, may be used to combat the overweight and obesity epidemic among African American adolescents (AA). Literature that examines psychosocial factors and weight status typically focuses on girls. Omitting examinations of these factors in males thwarts overall understanding of the relationship between psychosocial factors and weight status. The aims of the research are to determine the relationship between psychosocial factors and weight status among AA adolescents and identify gender differences. A convenience sample of 190 AA (average age 16 years) high school juniors was used for this investigation. Students were asked to complete surveys on stigma (teasing), self-esteem, and self-efficacy. Covariate, lifestyle factors of smoking and team sports participation were also considered. Weight status was represented by BMI for age, using CDC guidelines, computed from self-reported heights and weights. Cross-tabulations and multiple logistic regression analyses evaluated unadjusted and adjusted relationships between these variables and weight status. There was a 45% response rate. The average BMI for age placed the study sample in the 68th percentile. Over half of the sample participated in team sports and only 4% were smokers. Self esteem and self efficacy were not found to be significantly associated with weight status. Stigma (teasing) and weight status were significantly correlated (p

Physical Activity in Science and Practice

Author : Libor Flemr
Publisher : Karolinum Press
ISBN 13 : 8024626209
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Activity in Science and Practice by : Libor Flemr

Download or read book Physical Activity in Science and Practice written by Libor Flemr and published by Karolinum Press. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sborník z vědecké konference konané u příležitosti 60. výročí založení Fakulty tělesné výchovy a sportu Univerzity Karlovy v Praze.

Psychosocial Outcomes of Weight Stigma Among College Students

Author : Sabrina Joann Robinson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (659 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychosocial Outcomes of Weight Stigma Among College Students by : Sabrina Joann Robinson

Download or read book Psychosocial Outcomes of Weight Stigma Among College Students written by Sabrina Joann Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: Overweight and obesity are important public health issues in the United States with more than 60% of US adults overweight or obese. The social consequences of being overweight and obese are serious and pervasive. Individuals who are overweight and obese are often the targets of bias and stigma and thus susceptible to negative attitudes. Obesity and weight stigma have been linked to low self-esteem, higher rates of depressive symptoms, body dissatisfaction and poor psychological adjustment. Although weight stigma is a problem in the general population, it is more consequential among adolescents due to mental and physical developmental changes. Therefore college students were used in this study because they are considered older adolescent (ages 18-21). The goals of this study were to examine the association between weight status, weight stigma, self-esteem, body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms. These associations were examined using multiple linear regression and linear meditational analysis. This study found (1) that overweight and obese individuals experience more stigma than their normal weight and underweight counterparts, (2) weight stigma has a negative effect on body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms among overweight and obese individuals, (3) self-esteem differed based on perceived weight status, and (4) weight stigma differed among overweight and obese individuals based on self-esteem. Overall, the psychosocial outcomes of weight stigma are greater for individuals at higher levels of weight. It was found that state self-esteem strongly mediated the relationship between weight and stigma in the prediction of depressive symptoms and body dissatisfaction with the greatest impact for depressive symptoms. Low self-esteem and social support reveal that individuals with low self-esteem experience greater negative psychosocial outcomes as well as those with little or no support unable to buffer stigmatizing experiences and have greater negative psychosocial outcomes. In general, the consequences of weight stigma are as real as the medical consequences of obesity. We are called to protect the psychosocial health of college students.

The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Domains of Self-esteem Among High School Students

Author : Kathryn H. Krautheim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Domains of Self-esteem Among High School Students by : Kathryn H. Krautheim

Download or read book The Relationship Between Physical Activity and the Domains of Self-esteem Among High School Students written by Kathryn H. Krautheim and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Physical Activity Participation in Obese Females Ages 18-69

Author : Rhonda L. Smith
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Physical Activity Participation in Obese Females Ages 18-69 by : Rhonda L. Smith

Download or read book The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Physical Activity Participation in Obese Females Ages 18-69 written by Rhonda L. Smith and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physical activity and lifestyle sustainability: From childhood to old age

Author : Stevo Popovic
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832513867
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical activity and lifestyle sustainability: From childhood to old age by : Stevo Popovic

Download or read book Physical activity and lifestyle sustainability: From childhood to old age written by Stevo Popovic and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-02-07 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of a Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention on Body Image in Pre-adolescents

Author : Christine Amerika Gehrman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of a Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention on Body Image in Pre-adolescents by : Christine Amerika Gehrman

Download or read book Effects of a Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention on Body Image in Pre-adolescents written by Christine Amerika Gehrman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Body image is among many psychological variables that are related to physical activity and dietary practices. Body image begins to develop in childhood and takes on increased importance during adolescence. Interventions aimed to improve physical activity and nutrition in pre-adolescents may have effects upon body image during this key developmental period. The purpose of the current study was to examine the secondary effects of a larger trial of physical activity and nutrition on body image in pre-adolescents. Based on Social Cognitive Theory, several personal, behavioral, and environmental factors are hypothesized to affect body image and were examined in this study. It was hypothesized that the intervention would have a significant positive impact on body image. Eighty-four 10-12 year olds (52 females, 32 males) of diverse ethnic backgrounds were recruited for study as part of the Healthy Youth and Parent Program, an on-going trial for physical activity and nutrition. A two-group (intervention and control) pre-post design was used. The intervention consisted of 8 weekly 2-hour sessions during which children participated in fitness activities. Body image was measured by the Eating Disorders Inventory-2, a well-validated measure. Analysis of co-variance revealed no significant direct effect of the intervention on body image, although participants in both conditions showed non-significant improvements in body image from baseline to post-test. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine theoretically hypothesized mediators of body image change, including level of physical activity and fitness, body mass index, and mood. Puberty status, negative self-esteem, and perceived barriers to physical activity were significantly related to body image concerns. The lack of a significant intervention effect on hypothesized mediators precluded the possibility of determining whether changes in these mediators would have affected change in body image. Future studies will need to test the role of hypothesized mediators if a comprehensive theoretical model of body image is to be developed.