The Impact Of Technology On The Criminal Justice System

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The Impact of Technology on the Criminal Justice System

Author : Emily Pica
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003848265
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Technology on the Criminal Justice System by : Emily Pica

Download or read book The Impact of Technology on the Criminal Justice System written by Emily Pica and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-02-26 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume explores the impact of emerging technologies designed to fight crime and terrorism. It first reviews the latest advances in detecting deception, interrogation, and crime scene investigation, before then transitioning to the role of technology in collecting and evaluating evidence from lay witnesses, police body cameras, and super-recognizers. Finally it explores the role of technology in the courtroom with a particular focus social media, citizen crime sleuths, virtual court, and child witnesses. It shines light on emerging issues, such as whether new norms have been created in the emergence of new technologies and how human behaviour has shifted in response. Based on a global range of contributions, this volume provides an overview of the technological explosion in the field of law enforcement and discusses its successes and failures in fighting crime. It is valuable reading for advanced students in forensic or legal psychology and for practitioners, researchers, and scholars in law, criminal justice, and criminology.

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System

Author : April Pattavina
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761930198
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System by : April Pattavina

Download or read book Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System written by April Pattavina and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Researchers at US universities and various institutes explore the impact that developments in information technology have had on the criminal justice system over the past several decades. They explain that computers and information technology are more than a set of tools to accomplish a set of tasks, but must be considered an integral component of

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System

Author : April Pattavina
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 9780761930181
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System by : April Pattavina

Download or read book Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System written by April Pattavina and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2005 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System suggests that information technology in criminal justice will continue to challenge us to think about how we turn information into knowledge, who can use that knowledge, and for what purposes. In this text, editor April Pattavina synthesizes the growing body of research in information technology and criminal justice. Contributors examine what has been learned from past experiences, what the current state of IT is in various components of the criminal justice system, and what challenges lie ahead.

The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control

Author : James Michael Byrne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control by : James Michael Byrne

Download or read book The New Technology of Crime, Law and Social Control written by James Michael Byrne and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the impact of new technology on crime and its prevention, and on the criminal justice system.

Digital Evidence and the U.S. Criminal Justice System

Author : Sean E. Goodison
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Evidence and the U.S. Criminal Justice System by : Sean E. Goodison

Download or read book Digital Evidence and the U.S. Criminal Justice System written by Sean E. Goodison and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes the results of a National Institute of Justice (NIJ)-sponsored research effort to identify and prioritize criminal justice needs related to digital evidence collection, management, analysis, and use. With digital devices becoming ubiquitous, digital evidence is increasingly important to the investigation and prosecution of many types of crimes. These devices often contain information about crimes committed, movement of suspects, and criminal associates. However, there are significant challenges to successfully using digital evidence in prosecutions, including inexperience of patrol officers and detectives in preserving and collecting digital evidence, lack of familiarity with digital evidence on the part of court officials, and an overwhelming volume of work for digital evidence examiners. Through structured interaction with police digital forensic experts, prosecuting attorneys, a privacy advocate, and industry representatives, the effort identified and prioritized specific needs to improve utilization of digital evidence in criminal justice. Several top-tier needs emerged from the analysis, including education of prosecutors and judges regarding digital evidence opportunities and challenges; training for patrol officers and investigators to promote better collection and preservation of digital evidence; tools for detectives to triage analysis of digital evidence in the field; development of regional models to make digital evidence analysis capability available to small departments; and training to address concerns about maintaining the currency of training and technology available to digital forensic examiners.

Crime and Punishment in the Future Internet

Author : Sanja Milivojevic
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000374394
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Crime and Punishment in the Future Internet by : Sanja Milivojevic

Download or read book Crime and Punishment in the Future Internet written by Sanja Milivojevic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-21 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crime and Punishment in the Future Internet is an examination of the development and impact of digital frontier technologies (DFTs) such as Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of things, autonomous mobile robots, and blockchain on offending, crime control, the criminal justice system, and the discipline of criminology. It poses criminological, legal, ethical, and policy questions linked to such development and anticipates the impact of DFTs on crime and offending. It forestalls their wide-ranging consequences, including the proliferation of new types of vulnerability, policing and other mechanisms of social control, and the threat of pervasive and intrusive surveillance. Two key concerns lie at the heart of this volume. First, the book investigates the origins and development of emerging DFTs and their interactions with criminal behaviour, crime prevention, victimisation, and crime control. It also investigates the future advances and likely impact of such processes on a range of social actors: citizens, non-citizens, offenders, victims of crime, judiciary and law enforcement, media, NGOs. This book does not adopt technological determinism that suggests technology alone drives social development. Yet, while it is impossible to know where the emerging technologies are taking us, there is no doubt that DFTs will shape the way we engage with and experience criminal behaviour in the twenty-first century. As such, this book starts the conversation about a range of essential topics that this expansion brings to social sciences, and begins to decipher challenges we will be facing in the future. An accessible and compelling read, this book will appeal to those engaged with criminology, sociology, politics, policymaking, and all those interested in the impact of DFTs on the criminal justice system.

Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781452225708
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System by :

Download or read book Information Technology and the Criminal Justice System written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the impact of information technology on the field of criminal justice, this title looks at the larger issues related to the impact of new technology and methods in this area, what we have learned from the past and what we might expect from the future.

Technocrime

Author : Stéphane Leman-Langlois
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134002106
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Technocrime by : Stéphane Leman-Langlois

Download or read book Technocrime written by Stéphane Leman-Langlois and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the concept of 'technocrime'. The term encompasses crimes committed on or with computers - the standard definition of cybercrime - but it goes well beyond this to convey the idea that technology enables an entirely new way of committing, combating and thinking about criminality, criminals, police, courts, victims and citizens. Technology offers, for example, not only new ways of combating crime, but also new ways to look for, unveil, and label crimes, and new ways to know, watch, prosecute and punish criminals. Technocrime differs from books concerned more narrowly with cybercrime in taking an approach and understanding of the scope of technology's impact on crime and crime control. It uncovers mechanisms by which behaviours become crimes or cease to be called crimes. It identifies a number of corporate, government and individual actors who are instrumental in this construction. And it looks at the beneficiaries of increased surveillance, control and protection as well as the targets of it. Chapters in the book cover specific technologies (e.g. the use of CCTV in various settings; computers, hackers and security experts; photo radar) but have a wider objective to provide a comparative perspective and some broader theoretical foundations for thinking about crime and technology than have existed hitherto. This is a pioneering book which advances our understanding of the relationship between crime and technology, drawing upon the disciplines of criminology, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, surveillance studies and cultural studies.

Technology, Crime, and Justice

Author : Michael McGuire
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1843928566
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology, Crime, and Justice by : Michael McGuire

Download or read book Technology, Crime, and Justice written by Michael McGuire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the relation between technology and criminal justice, analyzing a range of technologies to explore how far they provide new criminal opportunities and how it serves as a regulatory force, both in crime and social control.

The Impact of Science and Technology on the Criminal Justice System

Author : Susan A. Macaluso-Doty
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (435 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Science and Technology on the Criminal Justice System by : Susan A. Macaluso-Doty

Download or read book The Impact of Science and Technology on the Criminal Justice System written by Susan A. Macaluso-Doty and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technocrime

Author : Stéphane Leman-Langlois
Publisher : Willan
ISBN 13 : 1134002033
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Technocrime by : Stéphane Leman-Langlois

Download or read book Technocrime written by Stéphane Leman-Langlois and published by Willan. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the concept of 'technocrime'. The term encompasses crimes committed on or with computers - the standard definition of cybercrime - but it goes well beyond this to convey the idea that technology enables an entirely new way of committing, combating and thinking about criminality, criminals, police, courts, victims and citizens. Technology offers, for example, not only new ways of combating crime, but also new ways to look for, unveil, and label crimes, and new ways to know, watch, prosecute and punish criminals. Technocrime differs from books concerned more narrowly with cybercrime in taking an approach and understanding of the scope of technology's impact on crime and crime control. It uncovers mechanisms by which behaviours become crimes or cease to be called crimes. It identifies a number of corporate, government and individual actors who are instrumental in this construction. And it looks at the beneficiaries of increased surveillance, control and protection as well as the targets of it. Chapters in the book cover specific technologies (e.g. the use of CCTV in various settings; computers, hackers and security experts; photo radar) but have a wider objective to provide a comparative perspective and some broader theoretical foundations for thinking about crime and technology than have existed hitherto. This is a pioneering book which advances our understanding of the relationship between crime and technology, drawing upon the disciplines of criminology, political science, sociology, psychology, anthropology, surveillance studies and cultural studies.

Machine See, Machine Do

Author : Patrick K. Lin
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781637308219
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine See, Machine Do by : Patrick K. Lin

Download or read book Machine See, Machine Do written by Patrick K. Lin and published by . This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Rise of Big Data Policing

Author : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 147986997X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (798 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Big Data Policing by : Andrew Guthrie Ferguson

Download or read book The Rise of Big Data Policing written by Andrew Guthrie Ferguson and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner, 2018 Law & Legal Studies PROSE Award The consequences of big data and algorithm-driven policing and its impact on law enforcement In a high-tech command center in downtown Los Angeles, a digital map lights up with 911 calls, television monitors track breaking news stories, surveillance cameras sweep the streets, and rows of networked computers link analysts and police officers to a wealth of law enforcement intelligence. This is just a glimpse into a future where software predicts future crimes, algorithms generate virtual “most-wanted” lists, and databanks collect personal and biometric information. The Rise of Big Data Policing introduces the cutting-edge technology that is changing how the police do their jobs and shows why it is more important than ever that citizens understand the far-reaching consequences of big data surveillance as a law enforcement tool. Andrew Guthrie Ferguson reveals how these new technologies —viewed as race-neutral and objective—have been eagerly adopted by police departments hoping to distance themselves from claims of racial bias and unconstitutional practices. After a series of high-profile police shootings and federal investigations into systemic police misconduct, and in an era of law enforcement budget cutbacks, data-driven policing has been billed as a way to “turn the page” on racial bias. But behind the data are real people, and difficult questions remain about racial discrimination and the potential to distort constitutional protections. In this first book on big data policing, Ferguson offers an examination of how new technologies will alter the who, where, when and how we police. These new technologies also offer data-driven methods to improve police accountability and to remedy the underlying socio-economic risk factors that encourage crime. The Rise of Big Data Policing is a must read for anyone concerned with how technology will revolutionize law enforcement and its potential threat to the security, privacy, and constitutional rights of citizens. Read an excerpt and interview with Andrew Guthrie Ferguson in The Economist.

Addressing Emerging Trends to Support the Future of Criminal Justice

Author : John S. Hollywood
Publisher : RAND
ISBN 13 : 9780833099051
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Addressing Emerging Trends to Support the Future of Criminal Justice by : John S. Hollywood

Download or read book Addressing Emerging Trends to Support the Future of Criminal Justice written by John S. Hollywood and published by RAND. This book was released on 2018-03-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Criminal Justice Technology Forecasting Group (CJTFG) deliberated on the effects that major technology and social trends could have on criminal justice in the next two to five years and identified potential responses. This report captures the results of the group’s meetings and initiatives, presents the emerging trends and highlights of the group’s discussion, and presents the results of analyses to assess connections between the trends.

The Digital Street

Author : Jeffrey Lane
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199381267
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Digital Street by : Jeffrey Lane

Download or read book The Digital Street written by Jeffrey Lane and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social impact of the Internet and new digital technologies is irrefutable, especially for adolescents. It is simply no longer possible to understand coming of age in the inner city without an appreciation of both the face-to-face and online relations that structure neighborhood life. The Digital Street is the first in-depth exploration of the ways digital social media is changing life in poor, minority communities. Based on five years of ethnographic observations, dozens of interviews, and analyses of social media content, Jeffrey Lane illustrates a new street world where social media transforms how young people experience neighborhood violence and poverty. Lane examines the online migration of the code of the street and its consequences, from encounters between boys and girls, to the relationship between the street and parents, schools, outreach workers, and the police. He reveals not only the risks youths face through surveillance or worsening violence, but also the opportunities digital social media use provides for mitigating danger. Granting access to this new world, Jeffrey Lane shows how age-old problems of living through poverty, especially gangs and violence, are experienced differently for the first generation of teenagers to come of age on the digital street.

The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice

Author : M. R. McGuire
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317590759
Total Pages : 947 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice by : M. R. McGuire

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Technology, Crime and Justice written by M. R. McGuire and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-24 with total page 947 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology has become increasingly important to both the function and our understanding of the justice process. Many forms of criminal behaviour are highly dependent upon technology, and crime control has become a predominantly technologically driven process – one where ‘traditional’ technological aids such as fingerprinting or blood sample analysis are supplemented by a dizzying array of tools and techniques including surveillance devices and DNA profiling. This book offers the first comprehensive and holistic overview of global research on technology, crime and justice. It is divided into five parts, each corresponding with the key stages of the offending and justice process: Part I addresses the current conceptual understanding of technology within academia and the criminal justice system; Part II gives a comprehensive overview of the current relations between technology and criminal behaviour; Part III explores the current technologies within crime control and the ways in which technology underpins contemporary formal and informal social control; Part IV sets out some of the fundamental impacts technology is now having upon the judicial process; Part V reveals the emerging technologies for crime, control and justice and considers the extent to which new technology can be effectively regulated. This landmark collection will be essential reading for academics, students and theorists within criminology, sociology, law, engineering and technology, and computer science, as well as practitioners and professionals working within and around the criminal justice system.

The Eternal Criminal Record

Author : James B. Jacobs
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067496716X
Total Pages : 413 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eternal Criminal Record by : James B. Jacobs

Download or read book The Eternal Criminal Record written by James B. Jacobs and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over sixty million Americans, possessing a criminal record overshadows everything else about their public identity. A rap sheet, or even a court appearance or background report that reveals a run-in with the law, can have fateful consequences for a person’s interactions with just about everyone else. The Eternal Criminal Record makes transparent a pervasive system of police databases and identity screening that has become a routine feature of American life. The United States is unique in making criminal information easy to obtain by employers, landlords, neighbors, even cyberstalkers. Its nationally integrated rap-sheet system is second to none as an effective law enforcement tool, but it has also facilitated the transfer of ever more sensitive information into the public domain. While there are good reasons for a person’s criminal past to be public knowledge, records of arrests that fail to result in convictions are of questionable benefit. Simply by placing someone under arrest, a police officer has the power to tag a person with a legal history that effectively incriminates him or her for life. In James Jacobs’s view, law-abiding citizens have a right to know when individuals in their community or workplace represent a potential threat. But convicted persons have rights, too. Jacobs closely examines the problems created by erroneous record keeping, critiques the way the records of individuals who go years without a new conviction are expunged, and proposes strategies for eliminating discrimination based on criminal history, such as certifying the records of those who have demonstrated their rehabilitation.