The Impact Of Family Policy Packages On Fertility Trends In Developed Countries

Download The Impact Of Family Policy Packages On Fertility Trends In Developed Countries full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online The Impact Of Family Policy Packages On Fertility Trends In Developed Countries ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The Impact of Family Policy Packages on Fertility Trends in Developed Countries

Author : Angela Stefanie Luci
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (863 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Impact of Family Policy Packages on Fertility Trends in Developed Countries by : Angela Stefanie Luci

Download or read book The Impact of Family Policy Packages on Fertility Trends in Developed Countries written by Angela Stefanie Luci and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine how far fertility trends respond to family policies in OECD countries. In the light of the recent fertility rebound observed in several OECD countries, we empirically test the impact of different family policy settings on fertility, using data from 18 OECD countries that spans the years 1982 to 2007. Our results confirm that each instrument of the family policy package (paid leave, childcare services and financial transfers) has a positive influence, suggesting that the addition of these supports for working parents in a continuum during the early childhood is likely to facilitate parents' choice to have children. Policy levers do not have similar weight, however: in-cash benefits covering childhood after the year of childbirth and the coverage of childcare services for children under age three have a larger potential influence on fertility than leave entitlements and benefits granted around childbirth. Our findings are robust once controlling for birth postponement, endogeneity, time lagged fertility reactions and for different national contexts, such as economic development, female employment rates, labour market insecurity and childbearing norms.

Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies

Author : Ronald R. Rindfuss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319329979
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies by : Ronald R. Rindfuss

Download or read book Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies written by Ronald R. Rindfuss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-16 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines ten economically advanced countries in Europe and Asia that have experienced different levels of fertility decline. It offers readers a cross-country perspective on the causes and consequences of low birth rates and the different policy responses to this worrying trend. The countries examined are not only diverse geographically, historically, and culturally, but also have different policies and institutions in place. They include six very-low-fertility countries (Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Italy, Spain, and Taiwan) and four that have close to replacement-level fertility (United Kingdom, Norway, Canada, and France). Although fertility has gone down in all these countries over the past 50 years, the chapters examine the institutional, policy, and cultural factors that have led some countries to have much lower fertility rates than others. In addition, the final chapter provides a cross-country comparison of individual perceptions about obs tacles to fertility, based on survey data, and government support for families. This broad overview, along with a general introduction, helps put the specific country papers in context. As birth rates continue to decline, there is increasing concern about the fate of social welfare systems, including healthcare and programs for the elderly. This book will help readers to better understand the root causes of such problems with its insightful discussion on how a country’s institutions, policies, and culture shape fertility trends and levels.

Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe

Author : Tomas Frejka
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3837061884
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe by : Tomas Frejka

Download or read book Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe written by Tomas Frejka and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2008 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies

Author : Lant Pritchett
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies by : Lant Pritchett

Download or read book Desired Fertility and the Impact of Population Policies written by Lant Pritchett and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309381193
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Recent Fertility Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fertility rates and population growth influence economic development. The marked declines in fertility seen in some developing nations have been accompanied by slowing population growth, which in turn provided a window of opportunity for rapid economic growth. For many sub-Saharan African nations, this window has not yet opened because fertility rates have not declined as rapidly there as elsewhere. Fertility rates in many sub-Saharan African countries are high: the total rate for the region is estimated to be 5.1 births per woman, and rates that had begun to decline in many countries in the region have stalled. High rates of fertility in these countries are likely to contribute to continued rapid population growth: the United Nations projects that the region's population will increase by 1.2 billion by 2050, the highest growth among the regions for which there are projections. In June 2015, the Committee on Population organized a workshop to explore fertility trends and the factors that have influenced them. The workshop committee was asked to explore history and trends related to fertility, proximate determinants and other influences, the status and impact of family planning programs, and prospects for further reducing fertility rates. This study will help donors, researchers, and policy makers better understand the factors that may explain the slow pace of fertility decline in this region, and develop methods to improve family planning in sub-Saharan Africa.

Fertility, Employment and Family Policy

Author : Jonas Fluchtmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (141 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fertility, Employment and Family Policy by : Jonas Fluchtmann

Download or read book Fertility, Employment and Family Policy written by Jonas Fluchtmann and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyses the association of labour market outcomes and family policies with fertility trends between 2002 and 2019 in 26 OECD countries. While the average age of mothers at birth of their children continued to increase over the entire period, these years have been marked by an initial catching-up of total fertility rates after marked declines in previous decades. Furthermore, after peaking in 2008, total fertility rates declined substantially, fueling concerns about demographic, economic and fiscal implications. Using panel data models and building on prior work, this paper links these changes in fertility outcomes to changes in the labour market position of men and women as well as with changes in family policies, such as parental leaves and early childhood education and care. This paper provides insights into the complex dynamics between family policies, employment and fertility, shedding light on the factors influencing overall population dynamics in OECD countries.

Doing Better for Families

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264098739
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Doing Better for Families by : OECD

Download or read book Doing Better for Families written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04-27 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the different ways in which governments support families.

Low and Lower Fertility

Author : Ronald R. Rindfuss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319214829
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Low and Lower Fertility by : Ronald R. Rindfuss

Download or read book Low and Lower Fertility written by Ronald R. Rindfuss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-12 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines two distinct low fertility scenarios that have emerged in economically advanced countries since the turn of the 20th century: one in which fertility is at or near replacement-level and the other where fertility is well below replacement. It explores the way various institutions, histories and cultures influence fertility in a diverse range of countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. The book features invited papers from the Conference on Low Fertility, Population Aging and Population Policy, held December 2013 and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA). It first presents an overview of the demographic and policy implications of the two low fertility scenarios. Next, the book explores five countries currently experiencing low fertility rates: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. It then examines three countries that have close to replacement-level fertility: Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Each country is featured in a separate chapter written by a demographer with expert knowledge in the area. Very low fertility is linked to a number of conditions countries face, including a declining population size. At the same time, low fertility and its effect on the age structure, threatens social welfare policies. This book goes beyond the technical to examine the core institutional, policy and cultural factors behind this increasingly important issue. It helps readers to make cross-country comparisons and gain insight into how diverse institutions, policies and culture shape fertility levels and patterns.

Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia

Author : Paulin Straughan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134032102
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia by : Paulin Straughan

Download or read book Ultra-Low Fertility in Pacific Asia written by Paulin Straughan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-09-25 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together work on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries.

Fertility and Public Policy

Author : Noriyuki Takayama
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262295121
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fertility and Public Policy by : Noriyuki Takayama

Download or read book Fertility and Public Policy written by Noriyuki Takayama and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness using public policy to influence fertility decisions. In 2050, world population growth is predicted to come almost to a halt. Shortly thereafter it may well start to shrink. A major reason behind this shift is the fertility decline that has taken place in many developed countries. In this book, experts discuss the appropriateness and effectiveness of using public policy to influence fertility decisions. Contributors discuss the general feasibility of public interventions in the area of fertility, analyze fertility patterns and policy design in such countries as Japan, South Korea, China, Sweden, and France, and offer theoretical analyses of parental fertility choices that provide an overview of a broad array of child-related policy instruments in a number of OECD and EU countries. The chapters show that it is difficult to gauge the effectiveness of such policy interventions as child-care subsidies, support for women's labor-force participation, and tax incentives. Data are often incomplete, causal relations unproved, and the role of social norms and culture difficult to account for. Investigating reasons for the decline in fertility more closely will require further study. This volume offers the latest work on this increasingly important subject.

Fertility Transition in the Developing World

Author : John Bongaarts
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031118405
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fertility Transition in the Developing World by : John Bongaarts

Download or read book Fertility Transition in the Developing World written by John Bongaarts and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides an overview and analysis of the causes and consequences of the massive and highly consequential transition in reproductive behaviour that occurred in Asia, Latin America, and Africa since the mid-20th century. In the 1950s contraceptive use was rare and women typically spend most of their reproductive years bearing and rearing children. By 2020 fertility and contraceptive use in Asia and Latin America reached levels commonly observed in the developed world. Africa’s fertility is still high, but transitions have started in all countries. This monograph is the first to provide a comprehensive analysis of these trends and their determinants, covering changes in reproductive behaviour (e.g., use of contraception and abortion), preferences (e.g., desire to limit and space births) and the role of socioeconomic development (e.g., education). The role of government policies and in particular family planning programs is discussed in depth. Particular attention is given to provide a balanced assessment of several political and scientific controversies that have beset the field. As such this book provides an interesting read for a wide audience of undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and public health policy makers.

The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy

Author : Rense Nieuwenhuis
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030546187
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy by : Rense Nieuwenhuis

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy written by Rense Nieuwenhuis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This engaging collection gathers theoretical and empirical insights from leading family policy experts. The authors - representing diverse countries, disciplines, and methods - bring to life the volume's innovative conceptual framework, which is organized around policy institutions, both public and private. The volume closes with a call for new lines of research that should inform family policy scholars for years to come."--Janet Gornick, Professor of Political Science and Sociology, and Director of the Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA "Featuring exciting contributors from a range of often-siloed scholarly disciplines, countries and cultures, this Handbook offers nuanced insights into how interacting societal inequality factors influence family policy enactment to reinforce or improve inequality outcomes across gender, class, and nations. It is ambitious, broad-reaching, and succeeds in providing a strategic view within and across nations to inspire thoughtful evidence-based policy implications to improve societies in the future."--Ellen Ernst Kossek, Basil S. Turner Professor of Management, Purdue University, USA This open access handbook provides a multilevel view on family policies, combining insights on family policy outcomes at different levels of policymaking: supra-national organizations, national states, sub-national or regional levels, and finally smaller organizations and employers. At each of these levels, a multidisciplinary group of expert scholars assess policies and their implementation, such as child income support, childcare services, parental leave, and leave to provide care to frail and elderly family members. The chapters evaluate their impact in improving children's development and equal opportunities, promoting gender equality, regulating fertility, productivity and economic inequality, and take an intersectional perspective related to gender, class, and family diversity. The editors conclude by presenting a new research agenda based on five major challenges pertaining to the levels of policy implementation (in particular globalization and decentralization), austerity and marketization, inequality, changing family relations, and welfare states adapting to women's empowered roles

China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy

Author : Wei Chen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000930238
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy by : Wei Chen

Download or read book China's Low Fertility and the Impacts of the Two-Child Policy written by Wei Chen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-25 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines China’s fertility transition over the past seven decades and explores the socioeconomic impacts of the two-child policy. The first half of this book highlights the characteristics of China’s low fertility and the risk of falling to an ultra-low state, aiming to answer the question: How China’s fertility is changing and evolving? How low is China’s fertility? What are the demographic structure, driving forces and institutional characteristics of China’s low fertility? The second half models the impacts of the two-child policy on China’s population trends and demands for women, infant and child health services, and education resources for preschool, compulsive education, addressing the questions of how the two-child policy affects fertility behaviours of Chinese women, particularly the second-child fertility? How would the two-child policy impact China’s future population trends, particularly labour supply and population aging? What are the consequences for obstetrics and gynaecological services, paediatrics and childcare services; and for school capacity and demand for teachers over compulsory education? The book will be an essential read for students and scholars of Chinese studies, population and demography studies, and those interested in contemporary China.

Fertility Rates and Population Decline

Author : A. Buchanan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137030399
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fertility Rates and Population Decline by : A. Buchanan

Download or read book Fertility Rates and Population Decline written by A. Buchanan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many worry about population overload, this book highlights the dramatic fall in fertility rates globally exploring questions such as why are parents having fewer babies? Will this lead to population decline? What will be the impact of a world with fewer children and can social policy reverse fertility decline?

Social Policy, Employment and Family Change in Comparative Perspective

Author : Jonathan Bradshaw
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781958247
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Social Policy, Employment and Family Change in Comparative Perspective by : Jonathan Bradshaw

Download or read book Social Policy, Employment and Family Change in Comparative Perspective written by Jonathan Bradshaw and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comparative study of family change, parental employment and social policy in the five Nordic countries, the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom. In all these countries family forms have been profoundly affected by lower fertility rates, lower marriage rates, increased cohabitation, higher risks of relationship breakdown and episodes of lone parenthood. These changes have also been linked to an increase in the proportion of mothers participating in the labour market.

Fertility, Family Planning and Population Policy in China

Author : Chiung-Fang Chang
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134349750
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fertility, Family Planning and Population Policy in China by : Chiung-Fang Chang

Download or read book Fertility, Family Planning and Population Policy in China written by Chiung-Fang Chang and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-12-16 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's one-child population policy, first initiated in 1979, has had an enormous effect on the country’s development. By reducing its fertility in the past two decades to less than two children per woman, and developing a family planning program focused heavily on sterilization and abortion, China has undergone a significant transition in status to a demographically developed country. Bringing together contributions from leading academics, this book looks at the impact of the government's strict control over planning and population growth on the family, the wider society and the country's demography. The contributors examine developments such as family planning policy and contraceptive use, biological and social determinants of fertility, patterns of family and marriage and China's future population trends. As such it will be essential reading for academics, researchers, policy makers and government officials with an interest in China’s population policy.

Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264648631
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (646 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends by : OECD

Download or read book Exploring Norway's Fertility, Work, and Family Policy Trends written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-20 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like other Nordic countries Norway has been investing heavily in family policy to enable combining work and family life. Nevertheless, between 2009 and 2022 the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Norway dropped from 2 children to 1.4 children per woman.